Principles of psychoprophylaxy, psychohygiene, rehabilitation and psychotherapy, in work of general practitioner. A rehabilitation: social and professional, adaptation and compensation, it’s basic sections. Psychotherapy as industry of medical psychology and medicine. Basic modern methods of psychotherapy. Principles of psychotherapy.

► Psychotherapy is science about influence of word on the psyche of man, and through her on all organism of man with the aim of maintenance and proceeding in a health

► Psychotherapy is independent discipline, different both from psychiatry and from psychology. In the countries of European Union set forth, concordantly so- called Strasbourg declaration (1990), as the "special discipline from an area humanity/pls, employment which is by a free and independent profession

► psychotherapy education requires the high level of theoretical and clinical preparedness; ► assured is a variety of therapeutic methods; ► education in area of one of psychotherapy methods must come true integrally; to include a theory, personal therapeutic experience and practice under the direction of supervisor; at the same time wide ideas turn out about other methods; ► access to such education is possible on condition of wide previous preparation, in particular, in area of humanitarian and public sciences". ►

► Officially in Ukraine psychotherapy a doctor which got preparation on speciality "psychiatry" and that passed the further retraining from psychotherapy can engage in only.

At the same time, a word "psychotherapist" is often used and for denotation of people which got education in area of one of methods of psychotherapy practice. Usually it is people with higher psychological education. It is done by analogy with the European countries, where psychotherapy preparation is the separate type of education, not tied to medical or psychological higher education.

Psychotherapy is in Austria ► From a 1990 profession "psychotherapist" protected in Austria by a legislation. It is the first country in the world, where an act was passed about psychotherapy. ► In Ministry of health care countries are list from the confessed psychotherapists Only they have a right for named as "psychotherapist". More than half from them live in Vienna. 2/3 all psychotherapists - woman.

Officially confessed and paid through the system of social security next 18 methods and directions of psychotherapy, which answer rigorous scientific criteria, : ► autogenic training ► analytical psychology of C.G.Yung ► Heshtalt- psychotherapy ► hypnosis ► group psycho- analysis ► individual psychology of A. Adler ► symboldrama

Client-centred psychotherapy of К. Roger personality centred psychotherapy Cognitiv –bichevioral therapy psycho-analysis of Z. Freud Psychodrama of Ya. Moreno System family therapy Transact analysis Existential analysis

Psychotherapy is usually divided into general and special. General psychotherapy is a complex of psychical factors, which operate on the patient of any profile and strengthening of his forces in a fight against illness, creation round him of the protectively-restoration mode.

Psychotherapy is auxiliary means, as a general atmosphere on a background which surgical, medicamental, physical therapy treatment comes true. Fully obviously, that such general psychotherapy is needed in curative establishment of any profile.

► The special psychotherapy is applied in the clinic of such diseases at which the psychical methods of treatment come forward on a foreground and present that basic, what a doctor helps the patient. Thus use the special methodologies of psychotherapy, such, as rational psychotherapy, suggestion in a state of неспання, or hypnosis, гіпносугестивна (from lat. suggestio - навіюю) psychotherapy, самонавіювання, autogenic training, наркопсихотерапія andн.

Methodologies of the special psychotherapy divide by two basic groups ► Methodologies, which are base on principles of elucidation, persuasion, logical proof, education, belong to the first group. By a motive lever them there is an address to the mind sick. A term "rational psychotherapy" (from lat. ratio - розум) was offered by the Swiss psychotherapist Paul Дюбуа. ► Here it follows to take all types of arousal, stimulant, scray psychotherapy, because psychotherapy persuasion can not be limited to calming of patient, it must be sent to activation, on alteration of behavior of patient.

► Certainly, rational psychotherapy at able application will make good only on condition that personality of doctor in an intellectual relation is higher of personality of patient. It is important also, that a doctor in general impressed to the patient and able to conquer his liking and trust from the first sessions of rational psychotherapy.

► Rational therapy in the practical activity is applied by every medical worker. The psychotherapy action of this method heads mainly for a change to the patients of estimation of the sickly state, because rational psychotherapy is built on knowledge of laws of logic. An effect is arrived at by systematic interview of medical worker with a patient, by elucidation of him sickly symptoms, elevating mind sick.

► To cause a hypnosis, apply different irritants which operate on a visual, auditory or skin analyzer, but the most strong irritant is a word, which due to past vital experience of the grown man is related to all external and internal irritants which act to the hemicerebrums.

By testimonies to the hypnosis ► to be great pain at the neuralgia of ternate nerve, at new formations, which can not be taken off by analgetics, ► headache of other etiology, phantom pain. ► atypical forms of bronchial asthma, ► attacks of stenocardia, ► hypertensive illness And and II of the stage, ► neuroses, ► some forms of skin diseases ► children have логоневрози, ► night incontinence of urine, ► bad habits. ► alcoholism and drug addiction, ► in obstetric and stomatological practice.

Methods of hypnoidization ► Verbal ► Variant with monotonous звуко ► Fixing of look ► Method of passes ► Method of approaching of hands ► Shock method

Psychotherapy of может проводитсь in a form: ► individual psychotherapy ► group psychotherapy ► psychotherapy of pairs

Аrt-therapy ► – it is a method of psychotherapy which uses for treatment and психокорекції artistic receptions and work, such, as drawing, modelling, music, photo, movies, books, actor trade, creation of histories and others like that. ► The spectrum of problems at the decision of which there can be the used technique of therapy of арт is wide enough : internal and міжособові conflicts, existential and age-old crises are traumas, losses, stress disorders, neurotic disorders, psychosomatic disorders; development of creativity; development of integrity of person; an exposure of особиснісних senses is through work. ► Арт-терапія effectively works as at advising and therapy of adults, so children and teenagers. A method does not have limitations and contra-indications.

Body-oriented psychotherapy ► – area of psychotherapy, which includes ten of schools and directions incorporated by a general look to the corporal (physiology) functions as inalienable part of integral person equally with the psychical and power phenomena.

Cognitive psychotherapy ► – one of directions of modern когнітивно- bichevioral approach in psychotherapy, worked out A. Beck, that leans against position about the qualificatory role of cognitive processes (and first of all thought) in the origin of different sort of psychological problems and psychical rejections (for example, depressions).

Hypnosis ► Hypnosis- a social interaction in which one person ( the hypnotist) suggests to another ( the subject) that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts or behaviors will occur ►

Hypnosis Can anyone Experience Hypnosis? ► It depends on the subject’s openness to suggestion

Hypnosis Can Hypnosis Enhance Recall of Forgotten Events? ► Hypnosis does not help us recover “accurate memories as far back as birth” ► Highly hypnotizable ppl are especially venerable to false memory suggestions

Hypnosis Can hypnosis force ppl to act against their will? ► An authoritative person in a legitimate context can induce ppl- hypnotized or not- to perform some unlikely acts

Can Hypnosis Alleviate Pain ► YES ► 10% of us can become so deeply hypnotized that even major surgery can be performed without anesthesia ► Dissociation- a split between levels of consciousness. ► Dissociate the sensation of the pain from the emotional suffering ► Selective Attention

Is Hypnosis an Altered State of Consciousness Hypnosis as a social phenomenon ► Behaviors produced through hypnotic procedures can also be produced without them ► PPl. do what is expected of them

► Unhypnotized persons can also do this

Is Hypnosis an Altered State of Consciousness Hypnosis As A Divided Consciousness ► Explains hypnosis not as a unique “trance state” where the “subconscious” is under control by the hypnotist but rather as a split in awareness caused by the “subjective experience of hypnosis.” ► Hilgard’s Experiment

Perspectives On Dissociation

Hilgard’s Hidden Observer ► Hidden Observer: describes hypnotized subject’s awareness of experiences, such as pain, that go unreported during hypnosis.  Is a part of the person that has the experience.

Hypnosis Concepts: Can Hypnosis Have an Effect After The Session? ► Posthypnotic Amnesia: supposed inability to recall what one experienced during hypnosis; induced by the hypnotist’s suggestion. “You will no longer remember anything you experienced today.” ► Posthypnotic Suggestion: a suggestion made during a hypnosis session that will be carried out after hypnosis session is over. “You will no longer feel the need to smoke after this session is over.”

Near Death Experiences

► Near Death Experiences: an altered state of consciousness reported after a close brush with death.

Dualism ► Dualism: argues that the mind and body are two distinct entities that interact. The “mind” is nonphysical and can exist apart from the physical body. ► Was put forth by many philosophers including Renee Descartes and Socrates.

Monism (Materialism) ► Monism argues that the mind and body are different aspects of the same thing. ► Mind and body cannot be separated without bodies we are nobodies. ► Thomas Hobbes along with many philosophers and scientists support this viewpoint.

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