كيف أخطط لدرسي؟.

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Presentation transcript:

كيف أخطط لدرسي؟

أهداف الورشة 1- التعرف على أهمية التخطيط. 2- تحديد أهم الأدوات المساعدة في عملية التخطيط للدرس. 3- التعرف على عناصر خطة الدرس. 4- نظرة ناقدة لنماذج من خطط الدروس. 5- إعداد خطط دروس نموذجية.

“Individually, we are one drop. Together, we are an ocean.”

لماذا نخطط؟؟

Activity : You will have to survive in one of these locations, as a group you have to plan to select 4 items for each location based on the choices you are given. Rank them in order. Discuss and decide on what 4 things you will choose for each location. Justify why?

1 2 Artic Tent, Matches, Pillows Sleeping bags, Shot gun Water, Mp3 player, sleeping bags, water (5ltr), Rope, socks, flash light, knife, nail varnish Knife, umbrella, waterproof tent, matches, water purifying tablets, batteries, chocolates, animal trap, newspaper, rug, t-shirts, chairs, water bottles. Tent, matches, water, radio, big mirror, tissue, medicine box, , walking shoes, satellite phone, knife, bucket, rope, chairs. Face cream, tissue, medicine, rope, gas canister, guns, tents, pillows, sleeping bags, flash light, flares, batteries, books, MP3 player, apples, chocolates, water bottles,

What can we learn from this activity?? Common objects selected? ماهي الأشياء المشتركة التي تم اختيارها من قبل جميع المجموعات؟ Why did you select these items? ما سبب اختيارك لهذه الأشياء خاصة؟ What makes the things important? ما الذي يجعل هذه الأشياء أهم من غيرها؟ This was the planning stage. Important for survival.

1- Identify Intended learning outcomes WHY DO WE PLAN? 1- تحديد أهداف الدرس. 1- Identify Intended learning outcomes 2- تحديد الأنشطة التي تؤدي إلى تحقيق أهداف الدرس. 2- Structure of lesson as episodes 3- تنفيذ الأنشطة. 3- How to teach each episode- activities 4- تقييم الطلاب. 4- How to evaluate the students.

The greater the structure of a lesson and the more precise the directions on what is to be accomplished, the higher the achievement rate. التخطيط أداة هامة تساعد المعلم على التمكن من أدواته وتنظيم أفكاره، ليتواصل مع طلابه ويحقق أهداف الدرس.

ما هي الأدوات اللازمة لتخطيط جيد؟ معايير المناهج (Curriculum Standards) مخططات العمل SOW مصادر التعلم الرئيسية والمساندة. نموذج خطة الدرس المعتمدة من المدرسة.

عناصر خطة الدرس

قابلة للقياس و قصيرة الجمل. تعكس المعايير التي يتم تقديمها مشتقة من مخططات العمل. مختلفة المستويات. الكتب الوسائل التعليمية الورقية والإلكترونية أدوات مخبرية.

دور المعلم ودور الطالب التصور الذهني لكيفية سير الحصة مع التخطيط الجيد للوقت ( التحضير المسبق للحصة الدراسية). استخدام مخططات العمل يعطي فكرة عن الأنشطة المقترحة. استخدام المصادر التعليمية المناسبة لمحتوى الدرس. اختر الإستراتيجية و الأنشطة التي تراها مناسبة في الدرس. وازن بين دور المعلم و دور الطالب ( لا يطغى دور أحد على الآخر).

كيف نستخدم مخططات العمل وتحديد الأنشطة؟

Definition Definition 1: Standards are a description of what a student should know and be able to do Here are two possible definitions. Definition 2: Standards outline specific knowledge or skills which students must acquire.

Activity: (5 Min.) Know the properties of metals and explain how these properties make them useful. How many parts? (properties) (uses) Know the properties of metals and explain how these properties make them useful. Knowledge Application Product How do students demonstrate understanding? Answer a direct question. Fill out a chart. Identify uses. Produce a report.

Analyzing Standards Standards can be classified as Knowledge standards Product standards Application standards Standards can be deconstructed into parts. Standards should be interpreted in terms of what students do. knowledge= a student needs to know this fact Often use terms such as knows, lists, identifies, names, or recalls. May describe “know how” goals using terms such as knows how to, uses, represents, recognizes, explains, etc. Application = a student needs to be able to apply this knowledge Represent mental processes for applications of knowledge: predict, infer, classify, compare, summarize, analyze, etc. are all terms likely to be associated with reasoning-based standards. Product = a student needs to be able to perform a task Aimed at producing tangible results. May include task-oriented products such as “create a graph which uses scatter plots to represent data” or “conducts experiment”

Order the Bloom’s Levels Remembering Analysing Evaluating Applying Understanding Creating Creating Evaluating Analyzing Applying Understanding Remembering

Bloom's Revised Taxonomy

The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be ignited. العقل ليس وعاء ليتم ملؤه ... بل ناراً يجب اشعالها باستمرااااااااااااار (Plutarch)

Original Terms New Terms Evaluation Synthesis Analysis Application Comprehension Knowledge Creating Evaluating Analysing Applying Understanding Remembering (Based on Pohl, 2000, Learning to Think, Thinking to Learn, p. 8)

المتعلم قادرا على التذكير مجددا وتذكر المعلومات المستفادة. Remembering The learner is able to recall, restate and remember learned information. Recognising Listing Describing Identifying Retrieving Naming Locating Finding   Can you recall information?   المتعلم قادرا على التذكير مجددا وتذكر المعلومات المستفادة.

يلتقط المتعلم المعلومات عن طريق التفسير والتأويل Understanding The learner grasps the meaning of information by interpreting and translating what has been learned. Interpreting Exemplifying Summarising Inferring Paraphrasing Classifying Comparing Explaining   Can you explain ideas or concepts? يلتقط المتعلم المعلومات عن طريق التفسير والتأويل

يتعلم المتعلم عن طريق استخدام المعلومات في سياق مختلف Applying  The learner makes use of information in a context different from the one in which it was learned. Implementing Carrying out Using Executing   Can you use the information in another familiar situation? يتعلم المتعلم عن طريق استخدام المعلومات في سياق مختلف

Analysing يحلل المتعلم المعلومات إلى أجزاء لفهم أفضل The learner breaks learned information into its parts to best understand that information. Comparing Organising Deconstructing Attributing Outlining Finding Structuring Integrating   Can you break information into parts to explore understandings and relationships? يحلل المتعلم المعلومات إلى أجزاء لفهم أفضل

يخلق المتعلم الأفكار الجديدة والمعلومات باستخدام ما تم تعلمه من قبل The learner creates new ideas and information using what has been previously learned. Designing Constructing Planning Producing Inventing Devising Making  Can you generate new products, ideas, or ways of viewing things? Creating يخلق المتعلم الأفكار الجديدة والمعلومات باستخدام ما تم تعلمه من قبل

يجعل المتعلم القرارات على أساس متعمق النقد والتفكير والتقييم Evaluating The learner makes decisions based on in-depth reflection, criticism and assessment. Checking Hypothesising Critiquing Experimenting Judging Testing Detecting Monitoring   Can you justify a decision or course of action? يجعل المتعلم القرارات على أساس متعمق النقد والتفكير والتقييم

الغلـــق وسيلة لتجميع النقاط الرئيسية في نهاية الدرس. يمَكن المدرس من عمل تقييم يساعده في تحديد إذا ما هناك حاجة إلى تدريبات إضافية أو إعادة شرح جزئية محددة في الدرس. يكون الدور الرئيسي فيه للطالب عن ما تم تعلمه خلال الحصة.

بعض الأمثلة عن الغلق: Quiz Be the Teacher Fishbowl Revision “ worksheet” Thumbs Up / Thumbs down Be the Teacher Key ideas Quiz Gallery Walk Element of Surprise

التأمل الذاتي Reflection من خلال الإجابة على بعض الأسئلة يستطيع المعلم تقييم الدرس وأيضاً تقييم الخطة التي قام بإعدادها وبالتالي يعكس ما إذا كانت مناسبة لهذا الموضوع أم لا: 1- ماهي إيجابيات الدرس؟ لماذا؟ 2- ماهي أهم الصعوبات التي واجهتني خلال الدرس؟لماذا؟ 3- هل كان الطالب محور الأنشطة الصفية كما كان مخطط لذلك؟ 4- ما هي الأشياء التي يمكن تأديتها بشكل مختلف؟ 5- هل وقت النشاط مناسب لطبيعته؟