Fill in the blanks: 1.The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _________ ( 忽视 )him. 2.Let’s go ________( 户外 ) since the weather is fine. 3.Our headteacher is a ________( 强有力的 ) man. 4.They carried out a _______( 连串 ) of experiments to test the new drug. 5.The villagers went to the forest with the __________( 目的 ) of finding the lost child. ignore outdoors powerful series purpose

1. 经历 2. 使日记做朋友 3. 躲藏 4. 写下，记下 5. 一系列 6. 对 … 狂热 7. 醒着 8. 故意 go through make diary her friend hide away set down a series of be crazy about stay awake on purpose Translate the phrases according the text:

9. 为了 10. 碰巧 11. 在黄昏 12. 面对面 13. 完全地把我震慑了 in order to happen to at dusk face to face hold me entirely in its power

Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech

(1)John said ： “I like reading novels.” (2)John said that he liked reading novels. 直接引语 : 间接引语 : 直接引述别人的话. 用自己的话转述别人的话. 它构成宾语从句.

Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1) 1. 转述他人的陈述 → 陈述句 → She asked me what I was doing. 1) He said, “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. 2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a teacher. 3) She said, “What are you doing?” 2. 转述他人的疑问 → 一般疑问句 3. 转述他人的问题 → 特殊疑问句

1. “I’m very glad to visit the factory.” said the visitor. The visitor said that he was glad to visit the factory. 2. “Has mum gone to the supermarket?” the daughter asked her father. The daughter asked her father if/whether her mum had gone to the supermarket. 3. “ Why are you so excited today?” Tom asked Bob. Tom asked Bob why he was so excited that day.

Direct SpeechIndirect Speech 陈述句 Say/tell sb.that+clause 一般疑问句 Ask/wonder whether/if + 陈述 语序 祈使句 Tell/ask/order/advise /suggest sb. to do sth. 特殊疑问句 Ask/wonder wh- + 陈述语序 Summary

直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时

He said he… plays football is playing has played played will play had played played football was playing had played would play had played

人称代词的变化 1 ． “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said. →Li Hua said that _____ had gone to the Great Wall the day before. 2. “We have to finish our experiment, ” they said. →They said ______ had to finish _______ experiment. 3. “You speak English very well.” the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me _____ spoke English very well. she they their I

4. She said to Tom, “How are you feeling now?”She said to Tom →She asked Tom how ______ was feeling then. 5. “He'll be back in five days." Mr. Wu said. →Mr. Wu said that ______ would be back in five days. 6. She said to me, “Your pronunciation is better than mine.” →She told me that ______ pronunciation was better than _______. 7. My father said to me, “You must do it yourself.” →My father told me that ______ must do it _______. he my hers I myself

直接引语 间接引语 指示 代词 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now,then,todaythat day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days agofour days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next month the next month here there come, go,Bring,take, borrow lend

Exercises: 1. He said, “I m afraid I can’t finish this work.” 2.He said, “I haven’t heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work. He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May. Tom said that he would see me the next week.

4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me. 5. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me. 6. His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?” The teacher asked me why I was late again. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian. My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.

attention: There are some cases in which w There are some cases in which we don’t need to change the tense in indirect speech. When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理 b) a timetable 时间表 c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言 / 引用语 d) An adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间状 语

Try to change direct speech into indirect speech : He said that the earth goes around the sun. He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m. He said that Rome isn’t built in a day. Tom said he was born in July, He said, “the earth goes around the sun.” 2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.” 3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.” 4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”

Goodbye!