Interest Groups. Why do we have them? Society has many cleavages (race, religion, class, etc) that want their say People have lots of access to government.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Aim: How do interest groups influence U. S. government and politics? What is an interest group? Why do we have so many interest groups in the United States?
Advertisements

Special Interest Groups and Propaganda
The Rise and Role of Interest Groups
Interest Groups Their Effect on Politics. Lobby- An interest group organized to influence government decisions, especially legislation. Why are interest.
Aim: What is an interest group and why do people join
AmNG Lecture 17. Today’s Concepts Interest Groups Pluralism & Hyper-Pluralism Business Interest Group Public Interest Group Lobbyist Political Action.
Chapter 9 Definitions. Cue (political) Politicians take directions from interest groups and lobbyist.
Chapter Eleven Interest Groups. What is an interest group? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 11 | 2  These are These are.
Interest Groups.
INTEREST GROUPS.
Forming Public Opinion, The Mass Media, and Interest Groups and Political Action Committees, and campaign finance.
In Washington D.C. where nearly 7 thousand organizations (interest Groups, Lobbies) are located.
Interest Groups Chapter 9. Interest Groups A lot of differences among Americans has led the proliferation of interest groups Long history of them, Huge.
Special Interest Groups. I. What is a Special Interest Group? An organization of people with shared policy goals entering the policy process at several.
What is an Interest Group Organization that seeks to influence public policy –Corporations –Unions –Professionals –Civil Rights –Women –Public Interest.
1 Chapter Eleven Interest Groups An interest group (also called an advocacy group, lobbying group, pressure group, or special interest) is a group, however.
Interest Group are:  Organizations composed of individuals who share one or more interests in common and who have formed an association for their purpose.
Interest Groups Chapter 11. The Role and Reputation of Interest Groups Defining Interest Groups Organization of people with shared policy goals entering.
American Citizenship Chapter 9 Interest Groups. Section 1  The Nature of Interest Groups.
INTEREST GROUPS. Why are interest groups sp common? Many kinds of cleavages in the country mean that there are many different interests. Constitution.
Interest Groups A private organization that tries to persuade public officials to respond to the shared attitudes of its members Interest groups attempt.
Interest Groups History and Interest Group Formation.
Mr. Chamberlain.  Organization that seeks to influence public policy  Corporations  Unions  Professionals  Civil Rights  Women  Public Interest.
Chapter 11.3 Interest Groups. Types of Interest Groups  Interest groups form to promote a shared viewpoint. By pooling their resources, members can increase.
Interest Groups. What are they? Interest groups are LINKAGE institutions, which means they link the public with policymaking. They can be public or private.
Chapter 11 – Graphic Organizers related to Interest Groups.
Chapter Eleven Interest Groups. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11 | 2 Why Interest Groups are Common Interest group: any organization.
Voting and Interest Groups Let your voice be heard.
Money and Elections Where the real control is!. Campaign Spending Presidential Election Presidential Election Obama spent over $500 million dollars Obama.
Interest Groups (#3E) *people form groups to get their concerns to ALL levels of government *no legal status in the election process *they don’t want to.
Interest Groups!. Fun Facts and Figures There are more than 100,000 associations in the United States. More than 2/3 of all Americans belong to at least.
Birth of Interest Groups Four factors: Economic Developments Government Policy Leaders Government Activities 1960s and 1970s: rapid growth in interest.
Interest Groups Organization, Structure & Function Chapter 11: A Quick & Brief Overview of the Information!
Political Parties vs. Interest Groups Interest Group: Individuals who organize to influence the government’s programs and policies Political Parties 1.
Unit 5: Chapters 10 &11 Political Influence. What Influences Government? Public Opinion Lobbyist Mass Media Interest Groups Propaganda.
Definition of Interest Group Organization of individuals that share common political goals and unite for the purpose of influencing policy Different from.
Interest Groups. Introduction and Definition An interest group is an organization of people whose members share policy views on specific issues and attempt.
3.6 Identify how interest groups and lobbyists influence law making and voter bias.
SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS. I. Growth of SIG’s a. Historical Development From beginning of republic– ex: Sons of Liberty to religious gps, anti-slavery movements,
© 2010 Pearson Education Chapter 7 Interest Groups.
Interest Groups Unit 4: The Electoral Process. Historical Background Interest Groups were basically the “factions” (along with Political Parties) that.
Political Parties, Interest Groups, PACs, 527s. Political Parties 2 party system – Republican – Democrat Bipartisan Third Parties – Types – Why they fail?
Ch. 9 - Interest Groups. What are Interest Groups? Interest Groups – organizations of people with a common political cause that they advance through fundraising,
Special Interest Groups. I. Basic Information Definition – ________________________________ A.Different from political parties 1. 2.Have narrow interests.
Chapter Eleven Interest Groups. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11 | 2 Why Interest Groups are Common Interest group: any organization.
Interest Groups, Lobbyists, and PACS. Interest Groups Definition: A group with one or more common interests that seeks to influence government.
Interest Groups and PACS Wilson Chapter 9 AP Government.
INTEREST GROUPS. Economic Chamber of Commerce promotes free enterprise Tobacco Institute fights for tobacco manufacturers AFL-CIO fights for workers TYPES.
Interest Groups Chapter 7 AP Government. Interest Groups More than 100,000 in the U.S. Protected by the First Amendment More than two-thirds of all Americans.
Interest Groups.  What were the two periods of history in which the number of interest groups expanded most rapidly? (Looking for years)  Why did large.
American Government and Politics Today Chapter 7 Interest Groups.
Aim: What role do special interest groups play in our government? Do Now: Examine the list of interest groups. Which ones best represent you interests?
Interest Groups: Definitions  An organization of people who enter the political process to try and achieve their shared goals (Herzog and Wood, 2009)
Interest Groups and Lobbyists
Why Interest Groups are Common
An alternative to political parties
Have they bought the American government?
Interest Groups and Campaign Finance
Chapter 11: Interest Groups
Chapter Eleven Interest Groups.
Chapter 11: Interest Groups
Interest Groups.
Interest Groups.
Interest Groups Chapter 18.
Warm Up – 9/21 (2000 #4).
Campaign finance.
Interest Groups.
Interest Groups A private organization that tries to persuade public officials to respond to the shared attitudes of its members Interest groups attempt.
Unit 4.5 Notes- Influence of Interest Groups on Politics
Ch. 11 (interest groups).
Presentation transcript:

Interest Groups

Why do we have them? Society has many cleavages (race, religion, class, etc) that want their say People have lots of access to government in general (local, state, federal) Sometimes political parties are weak and need “help” finding their way Government actions and policies, economic developments, and social movements create involvement Incentives (solidarity, material, and purposive) get people to join.

Where do they come from? Historically, interest groups have always been around- see Boston Tea Party, Great Awakening Unions brought “bottom up” changes gives us NAACP, AMA, Chamber of Commerce, American Farm Bureau, Anti-Defamation League, etc. The 1960’s and 70’s saw a huge increase in interest groups- roughly 70% formed in these years

What do they do? Interest groups look to influence public policy Institutional interests represent other organizations and what they want, like a lawyer working for a lumber association. Membership Interests are run by members and represent a specific demographic, like the NAACP or the Sierra Club There are over 7000 interest groups today

What about the money? Often interest groups are funded by foundations The federal government also supports interest groups through grants Interest groups also are funded through direct mail solicitations, which have special “rules” –A “teaser” on the envelope –An emotional connection to the audience –Endorsements from someone famous –Personalized name

How do they affect politics? Interest groups are seen as favoring wealth They provide INFORMATION to influence politicians POLITICAL CUES let politicians know what the values of a group are, and how those values compare to his Legislators are RATED by interest groups as for or against certain causes Grass roots lobbying tries to change officials minds using pressure by issue voters 527 groups are barely regulated interest groups set up to influence elections

Can they be stopped? Campaign finance reform limits the size of donations from interest groups The rise of and wide ranging views of PAC’s shows the demand for interest groups Fed Gov’t has made bills forcing most lobbyists to disclose clients, income, and expenditures Tax codes and campaign finance laws make it hard for an single I.G. to influence a politician