Chapter 1 Introduction: Digital Systems & Logic Design By Taweesak Reungpeerakul
CH12 Digital Systems Digital and Analog Quantities Parameters of Pulse Waveform Basic Logic Combinational Logic Digital Integrated Circuits An example of Digital System Design Flow
CH Digital & Analog Quantities Analog Quantity? Continuous Values Digital Quantity? Discrete Set of Values Which one has more advantages? Digital Quantity (process & transmit) Efficiency Reliability
CH14 Analog & Digital Example
CH15 Analog & Mixed System Analog System Digital and Analog System
CH Binary Digits, Logic Levels, and Digital Waveforms Binary Digits: 0 Low, 1 High Code: Group of Bits Logic Level: represented by voltages
CH17 Digital Waveforms Pulse Positive-going pulseNegative-going pulse Waveform Characteristic Question t W : pulse width t r : rise time t f : fall time T : period f : frequency f = 1/T T = 1/f Duty Cycle = ( t w / T ) 100%
CH18 Clock and Bits Waveforms Clock is a periodic waveform (signal) in which each interval between pulse equals the time for one bit
CH19 Timing Diagrams How 2 or more waveforms change and relate
CH Basic Logic Operations NOTANDOR Symbol Truth Table In Out In 1 In 2 Out In 1 In 2 Out
CH Basic Logic Functions
CH112 Basic Logic Functions (cont) Mux Demux n 2n2n
CH113 Basic Logic Functions (cont) Flip-flops Counters Registers
CH Digital Integrated Circuits IC Packages: DIP, SMT, SOIC, PLCC, LCCC, FP IC Complexity Classifications SSI: gate ≥ 12, basic gates & flip-flops MSI: 12 ≤ gate ≥ 99, logic functions LSI: 100 ≤ gate ≥ 9999, including memory VLSI: 10,000 ≤ gate ≥ 99,999 ULSI: gate ≥ 100,000
CH115 Integrated Circuit Technologies Types of Transistors Bipolar Junction Transistors MOSFETs (metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors) Bipolar used in: transistor-transistor logic (TTL) and emitter-couple logic (ECL) MOSFETs used in: complementary MOS (CMOS) and n-channel MOS (NMOS)
CH Testing and Troubleshooting Instruments Oscilloscope Analog Digital Logic Analyzer DC Power Supply Function Generator Digital Multimeter
CH Digital System Application
CH118 Design Flow