1 Emergence of the Planetary Computing in Support of Global Science Initiatives Invited Talk The “Jack Ealy” Workshop July 19, 2004 Institute of the Americas, UC San Diego Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

2 e-Science Data Intensive Science Will Drive Distributed Cyberinfrastructure

3 First Beams: April 2007 Physics Runs: from Summer 2007 TOTEM LHCb: B-physics ALICE : HI  pp  s =14 TeV L=10 34 cm -2 s -1  27 km Tunnel in Switzerland & France ATLAS Large Hadron Collider (LHC) e-Science Driving Global Cyberinfrastructure Source: Harvey Newman, Caltech CMS

4 LHC Data Grid Hierarchy: A Richly Structured, Global Dynamic System Tier 1 Tier2 Center Online System CERN Center PBs of Disk; Tape Robot FNAL Center IN2P3 Center INFN Center RAL Center Institute Workstations ~ MBytes/sec Gbps 0.1 to 10 Gbps Tens of Petabytes by An Exabyte ~5-7 Years later. Physics data cache ~PByte/sec ~ Gbps Tier2 Center ~ Gbps Tier 0 +1 Tier 3 Tier 4 Tier2 Center Tier 2 Experiment CERN/Outside Resource Ratio ~1:2 Tier0/(  Tier1)/(  Tier2) ~1:1:1 Source: Harvey Newman, Caltech

5 Collaborate Internationally Using Networked Testbeds: Amsterdam to Japan Using Native IPv6 Network Juniper M40 SDSC 6tap/StarLight TransPAC APAN OC3 R Osaka University UHVEM (Osaka, Japan) oc3 Tokyo XP ATM SW ATM SW SDSC V6 services Gb Ether ESnet Native IPv6 oc12 peer SURFnet R IGRID 2002 (Amsterdam, Sept 2002) SURFnet Juniper T640 Supercomputing 2002 Baltimore, Nov 2002 VBNS WIDE network IPv6 via JGN Gb Ether oc192 Abilene NCMIR (San Diego) Source: UCSD’s Tom Hutton, SDSC & David Lee, NCMIR Mark Ellisman

6 ITR Under Review PI at U Washington Co-PI at SIO Extending Collaboration to New Disciplines: Gigabit Fibers on the Ocean Floor John Orcutt, SIO

7 Cal-(IT)2 Forms Large Collaborative Teams for Federal Grants: eg.--The OptIPuter Project NSF Large Information Technology Research Proposal –Cal-(IT)2 and UIC Lead Campuses—Larry Smarr PI –USC, SDSU, NW, Texas A&M, Univ. Amsterdam Partnering Campuses Industrial Partners –IBM, Sun, Telcordia/SAIC, Chiaro Networks, Calient, Glimmerglass $13.5 Million Over Five Years Optical IP Streams From Lab Clusters to Large Data Objects NIH Biomedical Informatics NSF EarthScope and ORION siovizcenter.ucsd.edu/library/gallery/shoot1/index.shtml Research Network

8 OptIPuter Driver: The NIH BIRN The Biomedical Informatics Research Network National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure Part of the UCSD CRBS Center for Research on Biological Structure UCSD is IT and Telecomm Integration Center Average File Transfer ~10-50 Mbps

9 Mouse & Human Brain Imaging Federated Repository Networked Integration of Multi-Scale Data Microscopic MRI of Rodent Brain - Duke Univ and Caltech Linked with High Resolution Laser-Microscopy Data-UCSD NCMIR Source: Mark Ellisman, NCMIR, UCSD

10 1 mm Large Scale Brain Maps Large Microscope Images Allow Both Fine Detail and Global Context

11

12 Global Lambda Integrated Facility World Map – December 2004 Predicted international Research & Education Network bandwidth, to be made available for scheduled application and middleware research experiments by December Visualization courtesy of Bob Patterson, NCSA.

13 From Telephone Conference Calls to Access Grid International Video Meetings Access Grid Lead-Argonne NSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab Can We Create Realistic Telepresence Using Dedicated Optical Networks?

14 High Bandwidth Optical Fibers Will Enable High Definition Global Virtual Teaming In 2005 Cal-(IT)2 will Link Its Two Buildings Creating a Collaboration Laboratory UC Irvine UC San Diego

15 Developing International Research Collaborations: Mexico UCSD Meeting on Joint CICESE/ Cal-(IT) 2 Proposal Sept 2002 SDSU’s Eric Frost Talk at CUDI Meeting at CICESE April 2003 Arzberger PRAGMA talk-CUDI in Puebla, Mexico October 2003 Visit by CICESE and CONACYT to Cal-(IT) 2 Jan 2004 Visit by Cal-(IT) 2 and OptIPuter to CICESE March 2004 Visit by CICESE and CONACYT to Cal-(IT) 2 AHM April 2004 Goal: Extend the OptIPuter to CICESE in Ensenada, Mexico

16 Communications and Public Relations: You Are Your Web Site Beth Cerny Patiño, Cal-(IT) 2 Web Developer Shellie Nazarenus Cal-(IT) Communication Over 20,000 Unique Visitors Per Month!

17 Disseminating Cal-(IT) 2 Research to the Spanish-Speaking World

18 Quiero Agradecer Especialment a Dr. Javier Mendieta, Director General of CICESE, and his staff: –Salvador Castañeda –Ulises Cruz –Victor Torres –Norma Herrera –Sylvia Camacho Carlos Duarte, Director of CONACYT’s Binational Collaborative Program on Technological Innovation –director of the CONACyT-U.S.A Project Lee Tablewski, Director of Program Mexico, –Institute of the Americas, UCSD Cal-(IT) 2 Communications Team, including –Stephanie Sides –Beth Cerny –Doug Ramsey “This is a first step to promote collaborative research between Mexico and the U.S.” --Javier Mendieta, Director-General of CICESE