1. High Performance Collaboration Grid Systems Symposium on Knowledge Environments for Science and Engineering: Past, Present, and Future National Science Foundation November 25-26, 2002 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

2. High Performance Collaboration Grid SIGGRAPH 89--Science by Satellite Using satellite technology…demo of What It might be like to have high-speed fiber-optic links between advanced computers in two different geographic locations. Al Gore, Senator Chair, US Senate Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Space What we really have to do is eliminate distance between individuals who want to interact with other people and with other computers. Larry Smarr, Director National Center for Supercomputing Applications, UIUC ATT & Sun Source: Maxine Brown http://sunsite.lanet.lv/ftp/sun-info/sunflash/1989/Aug/08.21.89.tele.video

3. Supercomputing 95 I-WAY: Information Wide Area Year UIC The Barriers: Time And Distance The Barrier-Shattering Prototype: I-WAY I-Way Featured: Networked Visualization Application Demonstrations OC-3 (155Mbps) Backbone Large-Scale Immersive Displays I-Soft Programming Environment http://archive.ncsa.uiuc.edu/General/Training/SC95/GII.HPCC.html CitySpace Cellular Semiotics

4. Alliance 1997: Collaborative Video Production via Tele-Immersion and Virtual Director Donna Cox, Bob Patterson, Stuart Levy, Glen Wheless www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/People/cox/ Alliance Project Linking CAVE, Immersadesk, Power Wall, and Workstation UIC

5. Corporations Use the Collaborative Grid For Virtual Prototyping Real Time Linked Virtual Reality and Audio-Video Between NCSA, Peoria, Houston, and Germany Fall 1997 Caterpillar, NCSA University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

6. From Telephone Conference Calls to Access Grid International Video Meetings Based on IP Multicast Access Grid Lead-Argonne NSF STARTAP Lead-UICs Elec. Vis. Lab Creating Shared Interactive Collaborative Spaces Boston University Alliance Chautauqua Sept. 1999

7. Fifteen Countries/Locations Proposing 28 Demonstrations: Canada, CERN, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States Applications Demonstrated: Art, Bioinformatics, Chemistry, Cosmology, Cultural Heritage, Education, High-Definition Media Streaming, Manufacturing, Medicine, Neuroscience, Physics, Tele-science Grid Technologies: Grid Middleware, Data Management/ Replication Grids, Visualization Grids, Computational Grids, Access Grids, Grid Portal iGrid 2002 September 24-26, 2002, Amsterdam, The Netherlands www.startap.net/igrid2002 UIC Sponsors: HP, IBM, Cisco, Philips, Level (3), Glimmerglass, etc.

8. Networked Performance Arts are a Collaboration Driver UC San Diego Internet Linked Pianos UC Irvine Lemma 2

9. States are Installing Dark Fiber Networks Which Will Support NSF Program in Experimental Networks CENIC CalREN-XD The SoCal Component

10. OptIPuter NSF ITR Award – Removing Bandwidth as a Collaborative Barrier Vancouver Seattle Portland San Francisco Los Angeles San Diego (SDSC) NCSA SURFnet CERN CA* net4 Asia Pacific Asia Pacific AMPATH PSC Atlanta CA*net4 Source: Tom DeFanti and Maxine Brown, UIC NYC TeraGrid DTFnet CENIC Pacific Light Rail Chicago UIC NU USC UCSD, SDSU UCI

11. The OptIPuter is an Experimental Network Research Project Driven by Large Neuroscience and Earth Science Data Multiple Lambdas Linking Clusters and Storage –Optimizing LambdaGrid Software Stack –Integration with PC Clusters –Interactive Collaborative Volume Visualization –Lambda Peer to Peer Storage With Optimized Storewidth –Enhance Security Mechanisms –Rethink TCP/IP Protocols NSF Large Information Technology Research Proposal

12. Metro Optically Linked Collaboration Walls with Industrial Partners Set Stage for OptIPuter Driven by SensorNets Data –Real Time Seismic –Environmental Monitoring –Distributed Collaboration –Emergency Response Linked UCSD and SDSU –Dedication March 4, 2002 Linking Control Rooms Cox, Panoram, SAIC, SGI, IBM, TeraBurst Networks SD Telecom Council UCSD SDSU 44 Miles of Cox Fiber

13. ½ Mile The UCSD OptIPuter Deployment SIO SDSC CRCA Phys. Sci - Keck SOM JSOE Preuss 6 th College Phase I, Fall 02 Phase II, 2003 SDSC Annex Collocation point Node M Creating a Campus Optical Network Collaboration Infrastructure Earth Sciences SDSC Arts Chemistry Medicine Engineering High School Undergrad College Phase I, Fall 02 Phase II, 2003 SDSC Annex To CENIC Collocation point Collocation Chiaro Router Production Router OptIPuter UCSD LambdaGrid Testbed

14. Fast polygon and volume rendering with stereographics GeoWall Earth Science GeoFusion GeoMatrix Toolkit Underground Earth Science Rob Mellors and Eric Frost, SDSU SDSC Volume Explorer Dave Nadeau, SDSC, BIRN SDSC Volume Explorer Neuroscience Anatomy Visible Human Project NLM, Brooks AFB, SDSC Volume Explorer 3D APPLICATIONS: + = OptIPuter Collaborative Discovery Science Education Program The Preuss School UCSD OptIPuter Facility Source: Michael Bailey, SDSC, Cal-(IT) 2

15. The Continuum at EVL and TRECC OptIPuter Amplified Work Environment Passive stereo displayAccessGridDigital white board Tiled display Source: Tom DeFanti, Electronic Visualization Lab, UIC