THC_CTMS S3591 India: Overview General, Telecoms & CTMS By DR T.H. CHOWDARY Director: Center for Telecom Management and Studies Chairman: Pragna Bharati (intellect India ) Former: Chairman & Managing Director Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited & Information Technology Advisor, Government of Andhra Pradesh T: +91(40) / (O) ® F: +91 (40) , Beijing University, Beijing, China Presentation # I INDIA OVER VIEW (a) General At BUPT, Beijing on Monday, the 15 th October, 2007 INDIA NAMASKAR 你好

THC_CTMS S3592 India Area: 3.3 mkm 2 Population: 1,110 mln; Population Density: 336 /Km 2 Population growth: 1.8% Pakistan down from 2.8 in 1950s Family Size: A Literacy: 65% % of Young (18 to 22y in Universities: 11% No. of Universities: 380 Engineering Colleges: 1,600 Engineers graduated/year: 500,000 MBAs: 80,000 MCAs: 80,000 Other graduates/year: 3.75 mln Science Graduates: 10% Indian Students Studying in Foreign Countries: 180,000 (USA 67%)

THC_CTMS S3593 INDIA Population & Per Capita Income In 2007, the PCI at current prices is about US$ 900. At PPP; it is $ 2500 GDP Growth: (9.0 to 9.5)% Population growth:1.8%

THC_CTMS S3594 PCI Growth: (7.0 to 7.5)% (A) Educated, employed – 1 or 2 children Moslems : 5 to 10 or more children Illiterate : 3 to 5 children Population & Per Capita Income INDIA

THC_CTMS S3595 INDIA

THC_CTMS S3596 Unit Demography* PopulationMn1, Females per thousand males No Urban populationMn Birth RatePer K Death ratePer K Expectancy of life at birth Years Children/family EducatedUneducated HinduMoslemHinduMoslem to 15 A Profile of the Indian Economy since Independence (1) INDIA

THC_CTMS S3597 Unit National Income GDP (at factor cost) Rs.cr3,717,4651,255,9829,642 Agriculture % Industry % Services% Per Capita Income At Current prices Rs * $ 29,069+ $ ,680 $ $50 Per Capita Income – 2007 $875 * $= Rs. 42 in in 2007 – Rs. 31,300 = Rs. 41 in Sept ’07 A Profile of the Indian Economy since Independence (2) INDIA

THC_CTMS S3598 Unit CARG% External Sector Exports $Bn As % of world exports % Imports$Bn Current Account deficit As % of GDP##% Forex reserves$Bn151.6* Exchange rate of the rupee (Annual average) Rs/U S$ * A Profile of the Indian Economy since Independence (3) *$176.6 bn as on Jan ; Rs 41.0 = 1 $ INDIA

THC_CTMS S3599 Electricity Capacity Electricity Generation T & D Losses Mn.kwBn.kwh% Key Statistics of the Indian Economy (1) INDIA

THC_CTMS S35910 Foreign Trade Exports Rs.cr Imports Rs.cr Exports as %of imports ,55343, ,571230, ,800630, Key Statistics of the Indian Economy (2) INDIA

THC_CTMS S35911 Gross domestic saving Gross domestic capital formation Net Domestic saving Net inflow of foreign capital* Net Domestic Capital Formation *Figures are deduced Rate of Saving and Capital Formation INDIA

THC_CTMS S National highways 000 km State Highways 000 km Rail and Road Transport INDIA

THC_CTMS S Cars882,094 Multi Utility Vehicles260,943 LCVs143,237 M & HCVs207,446 Scooters908,159 Motor cycles5,815,417 Mopeds332,741 3-wheelers360,187 Tractors270,000 Total8,910,224 Vehicle Sales INDIA

THC_CTMS S Buses*100,000 Goods Vehicles4 million Cars & jeeps12 million Two wheelers73 million Estimated Registered Motor Vehicles *includes omni buses INDIA

THC_CTMS S Fleet Size250 Aircraft Departures per day 1100 Passengers carried per day 100,000 Air Transport INDIA

THC_CTMS S35916 Indian Railways Route KM000s Electrified kM 000s Originating Mn Tonnes Originating Passenger traffic Mln5,4165,1124,9714,8333,858 INDIA

THC_CTMS S35917 Posts & Telephones: 2007 Posts2007Telephone Connections 250 mln Post Offices156,000 Tele-Density 22 Urban18,000Urban61% Rural138,000Rural2.3% Mobile211 mln Fixed39 mln (fixed: declining) Village Public Telephones 5,75,000 INDIA

THC_CTMS S35918 THANK YOU: DHANYAWAD INDIA