Vocabulary quiz in 5 minutes! Also, have your definitions sheet ready with your name on it to hand in!

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Vocabulary quiz in 5 minutes! Also, have your definitions sheet ready with your name on it to hand in!

Ethics and Psychology

Ethics in Psychological Research Ethics committees - groups of psychologists or other professionals who look over each proposed research study and judge it according to its safety and consideration for the participants in the study. Common ethical guidelines: 1. Rights and well-being of participants must be weighed against the study’s value to science. 2. Participants must be allowed to make an informed decision about participation. 3. Deception must be justified. 4. Participants may withdraw from the study at any time. 5. Participants must be protected from risks or told explicitly of risks. 6. Investigator must debrief participants, telling the true nature of the study and expectations of results. 7. Data must remain confidential.

Ethics in Psychological Research Animal research – answers questions we could never do with human research. Focus is on avoiding exposing them to unnecessary pain or suffering. Animals are used in approximately 7% of psychological studies. These rabbits are part of a drug- testing study. Their bodies are enclosed in the metal cases to prevent movement during the test. What steps might the researchers using these animals take to treat the animals ethically?

Types of Psychological Professionals Psychiatrist - a medical doctor who has specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders. Psychoanalyst - either a psychiatrist or a psychologist who has special training in the theories of Sigmund Freud and his method of psychoanalysis. Psychiatric social worker - a social worker with some training in therapy methods who focuses on the environmental conditions that can have an impact on mental disorders, such as poverty, overcrowding, stress, and drug abuse. Psychologist - a professional with an academic degree and specialized training in one or more areas of psychology.  Can do counseling, teaching, and research and may specialize in any one of a large number of areas within psychology.  Areas of specialization in psychology include clinical, counseling, developmental, social, and personality, among others.