Renaissance II. The Printing Press Gutenberg Gutenberg 1455 1455 Why is this so important? Why is this so important?

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Presentation transcript:

Renaissance II

The Printing Press Gutenberg Gutenberg Why is this so important? Why is this so important?

Machiavelli ( ) Looked to ancient Rome Looked to ancient Rome Wanted Italian Unity Wanted Italian Unity The Prince The Prince Cesare Borgia, Lorenzo de Medici Cesare Borgia, Lorenzo de Medici Ends Justify the Means Ends Justify the Means Lion and Fox Lion and Fox

Niccolo Machiavelli ( )

The Northern Renaissance More Christian in nature More Christian in nature Christian Humanists-combining the best elements of the Classics with Christianity Christian Humanists-combining the best elements of the Classics with Christianity

Artists Durer and Van Eyck Durer and Van Eyck

Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife Giovanna Cenami Jan Van Eyck

Self-Portrait Albrecht D ü rer Self-Portrait Albrecht D ü rer

Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Albrecht D ü rer

Dürer’s Woodcuts

Christ Among the Doctors Albrecht D ü rer, 1506

Massys’ The Moneylender & His Wife, 1514

Pieter Bruegel- Every day life Pieter Bruegel- Every day life

Bruegel’s Paintings

Bruegel’s, Niederlandisch Proverbs, 1559

Bruegel’s, The Harvesters, 1565

Erasmus ( ) Back to the Source Back to the Source Philosophy of Christ Philosophy of Christ Praise of Folly Praise of Folly

Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam Hans Holbein the Younger 1523 Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam Hans Holbein the Younger 1523

Thomas More ( ) Utopia Utopia

A Portrait of Sir Thomas More Hans Holbein the Younger Hans Holbein the Younger1527 A Portrait of Sir Thomas More Hans Holbein the Younger Hans Holbein the Younger1527

Women and the Renaissance Education Education Roles as patrons of the arts Roles as patrons of the arts Women political leaders in Italy Women political leaders in Italy Isabella d’Este Caterina Sforza

Women’s Roles They were to be able to charm, but be in the background They were to be able to charm, but be in the background Lower class women worked Lower class women worked Women had very little political clout Women had very little political clout

France Charles VII- professional army Charles VII- professional army Uniting France, success in the 100 years war Uniting France, success in the 100 years war

Spain Ferdinand and Isabella Ferdinand and Isabella Use of the Inquisition Use of the Inquisition Empire and Wealth Empire and Wealth Charles V Charles V Catherine of Aragon Catherine of Aragon

England War of the Roses War of the Roses Edward IV Edward IV Richard III Richard III Henry VII Henry VII Arthur and Catherine Arthur and Catherine Henry VIII Henry VIII