The Scientific Revolution Chapter 13, section 1-3

Topic Question Who were the greatest minds of the Scientific Revolution? How did they change the world?

The Big Ideas Europeans drew on earlier ideas to develop a new way of gaining knowledge about the natural world. During the Scientific Revolution, new ideas and inventions changed the nature of knowledge. The Scientific Revolution led to the establishment of science as a method of learning, new ideas about government, and conflict with religious authorities.

Vocabulary Scientific Revolution Galileo Galilei P. 356-357 Roots Sir Isaac Newton Ptolemy P. 362 Bio Rationalists Francis Bacon Nicolaus Copernicus Rene Descartes P. 359 Bio Scientific method Tycho Bahe P. 365 two thinkers Johannes Kepler P. 360 Discoveries

Revolution in Thinking What years were the Scientific Revolution? To whom did people look for explanation of the world before science? Why was science such a big deal?

Greek Thinkers What were the contributions of: Aristotle Ptolemy

Preserving Ancient Knowledge How did the Muslims contribute? How did the Jews contribute? How did the Christians contribute?

Advances in Astronomy In 1543 an astronomer published a book… What was the significance of the book?

Discuss the inventions in the section. Inventor? Dates? Significance? New Inventions Discuss the inventions in the section. Inventor? Dates? Significance? Microscope Thermometer Telescope Barometer

How did philosophers use this new knowledge? Power of Reason By the end of the Scientific Revolution, one thing had become clear… How did philosophers use this new knowledge?

The use of reason and logic helped pave the way for… Democratic Ideas The use of reason and logic helped pave the way for… Scientists began looking at laws. How did laws govern? What did laws govern? How did laws influence society?

Reason for Conflict There were two related parts to the conflict between science and the Church. What were they? How did they influence society?

Trial of Galileo What did Galileo do that got him into some hot water with the Church? What did the Church demand Galileo do during the trial? How did Galileo respond?

Knowledge and Belief For the scientists of the Scientific Revolution, _______ and traditional __________ could exist at the same time. List what scientists did for the Church

Reflection Refer back to the Topic Question. Based on discussion write a 7 sentence paragraph answering the question.