IMPACT OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT ON ART, ARCHITECTURE AND MUSIC.

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Presentation transcript:

IMPACT OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT ON ART, ARCHITECTURE AND MUSIC

THE ENLIGHTENMENT A TIME BETWEEN THE 1600S AND 1700S AGE OF REASON CHALLENGED ESTABLISHED IDEAS ON POWER AND AUTHORITY REVOLUTION OF IDEAS TAKING NATURAL LAWS AND APPLYING THEM TO SOCIETY ENLIGHTENMENT IDEAS ABOUT ORDER AND REASON WERE REFLECTED IN ARCHITECTURE, ART AND MUSIC

BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE EUROPEAN ARCHITECTURE 0F THE 1600S AND EARLY 1700S WAS DOMINATED BY THE BAROQUE STYLE! EARLY ENLIGHTENMENT PERIOD TIME OF ABSOLUTISM!! WE WILL VIEW VARIOUS EXAMPLES OF BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE, ART AND MUSIC AND THEN COMPARE IT TO NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE, ART AND MUSIC. YOU WILL DETERMINE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF EACH!

BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE

PALACE OF VERSAILLES FRANCE

KING’S BEDROOM

QUEEN’S BEDROOM

ITALIAN BAROQUE FOUNTAIN BY BERNINI

TREVI FOUNTAIN-ROME

ST. PETER’S SQUARE AND COLANNADE

ST. PETER’S COLANNADES by BERNINI

BERNINI’S CANOPY( Baldachin) IN ST. PETERS OVER TOMB OF ST. PETER- 1634

ST. PAUL’S CATHEDRAL – LONDON -1697

CHARACTERISTICS OF BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE Ornate –highly decorative emotional Very heavy Gilded in gold Large in size Extravagant Popular during the time of Absolute Monarchs Began in Italy

NEO-CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE THAT WAS USED IN THE LATER 1700S. IN THE UNITED STATES REFERRED TO AS FEDERAL STYLE. Washington,D.C.

JEFFERSON’S MONTICELLO

STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA CAPITAL BUILDING

U.S. CAPITOL BUILDING

U.S. SUPREME COURT BUILDING

CHARACTERISTICS OF NEO- CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE DISCOVERY OF POMPEII IN ITALY DURING THE 1700S AROUSED INTEREST IN GREECE AND ROME. NEO-CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE INCORPORATED THE IDEAS OF CLASSICAL GREECE AND ROME: COLUMNS PEDIMENTS ARCHES DOMES ROUNDED WINDOWS

BAROQUE ART LATE 1500S TO 1700S TWO TYPES OF BAROQUE ART RELIGIOUS ROYAL

PETER PAUL RUBENS FLANDERS

PETER PAUL RUEBENS FLANDERS HELENE FOURMENT AND 2 OF HER CHILDREN

REMBRANDT VON RIJN NETHERLANDS

MAN WITH THE GOLDEN HELMUT

DESCENT FROM THE CROSS

JOSEPH ACCUSED BY POTIPHAR’S WIFE

GIRL WITH A BROOM

REMBRANDT’S SELF PORTRAITS

JAN VERMEER NETHERLANDS

GIRL WITH A PEARL IN HER EAR

MILKMAID

GIRL ASLEEP

DIEGO RODRIGUEZ VELAZQUEZ SPAIN

Portrait de’L enfante

LAS MANINAS

CHARACTERISTICS OF BAROQUE ART BOLD, LARGE SCALE FORMS RICH IN COLOR CONTRAST BETWEEN LIGHT AND DARK LIGHT AND SHADOW GENRE: PORTRAITS, BIBLE THEMES, NUDES, EVERYDAY SCENES, MYTHOLOGY RELIGIOUS THEMES ROYAL THEMES MORE IN NORTH, PROTESTANT AREAS

NEO-CLASSICAL ART

JACQUES LOUIS DAVID ONE OF THE GREATEST NEO- CLASSICAL ARTISTS

LICTORS BEARING TO BRUTUS THE BODIES OF HIS SONS

OATH OF THE HORATII

Death of Socrates

Ingres The Apotheosis of Homer

CHARACTERISTICS OF NEO-CLASSICAL ART DISCOVERY OF POMPEII IN 1700S RENEWED INTEREST IN CLASSICAL GREECE AND ROME GENRES: MYTHOLOGY, GOVERNMENT, CULTURE STYLE: BRIGHT, BOLD COLRS, CLASSICAL THEMES MORAL MESSAGE ENCOURAGED ORDER, REASON, DISCIPLINE

BAROQUE MUSIC

COMPOSERS OF BAROQUE MUSIC HANDEL concertos, overtures, oratorios MESSIAH- most famous work BACH religious music, organ, fugue TOCCATO IN D MINOR

HANDEL MESSIAH HALLELUJAH CHORUS

BACH TOCCATO IN D MINOR

CHARACTERISTICS OF BAROQUE MUSIC COMPLEX- ELABORATE HEAVY NEW INSTRUMENTS –PIANO, WOODWINDS, BASS, PERCUSSION NEW VOCAL FORMS- ORATORIOS CHAMBER AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC

CLASSICAL HAYDN sonata, symphony SYMPHONY # 94- SUPRISE MOZART OPERAS, SYMPHONIES, FIGUARO, SYMPHONY # 40 AND EINEKLEINE NACHTMUSIK

HAYDN SYMPHONY #94

MOZART EINEKLEINE NACHTMUSIK

MOZART SYMPHONY # 40

MOZART MARRIAGE OF FIGARO

CHARACTERISTICS OF CLASSICAL MUSIC LESS COMPLICATED LIGHTER PIANO FEATURED MORE VARIETY AND CONTRAST EMPHASIS ON BEAUTY, ELEGANCE AND BALANCE SONATA MOST IMPORTANT FORM ORCHESTRA IS LARGER