Offshore Wind Energy in Schleswig-Holstein Lessons Learnt and Perspectives Dirk Scheelje Executive Board Member Heinrich-Böll-Foundation Schleswig-Holstein Kiel, Germany  Vestas April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Schleswig-Holstein in Europe between North Sea and Baltic Sea Kiel Canal north of Hamburg one of 16 German Federal States area: 6,120 sq miles (15,800 km²) population: 2,83 Mio. Main Industries Agriculture and Food Processing Shipbuilding and Maritime Economy Logistics Health and Tourism Renewables  WTSH April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Offshore Plans and Facts in Europe United Kingdom, Denmark, Belgium and Germany are the big players today 2012: 5 GW installed 2020: 33 GW planned  Emerging Energy Research  windcomm Schleswig-Holstein April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Offshore Plans and Facts in Germany  Stiftung Offshore Windenergie Today: 280 MW installed in 3 offshore parks (North Sea: alpha ventus 60 MW, BARD I 160 MW and Baltic Sea: Baltic 1 50 MW) 60 offshore parks planned, approved resp. under construction 2020: 10 GW 2030: 25 GW April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Offshore Harbors in Germany Big Components and Assembling Service (Reaction and Supply) R&D, Test, Trainee  ZDS Zentralverband der deutschen Seehafenbetriebe e.V. April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Offshore Harbors in Schleswig-Holstein  Rendsburg, Kiel Canal  Enge-Sande: Trainee Park Brunsbüttel Harbor April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Renewable Energy Strategy Schleswig-Holstein 2020: 13 GW Onshore, 3 GW Offshore, 2 GW PV, 0,2 GW Biomass Renewable Electricity Proportion of Gross Electricity Consumption April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Renewable Energy Companies in Schleswig-Holstein and South Denmark – FURGY - Region Renewable energy industry geographically identified on various maps: wind energy (250) solar energy (100) energy from biomass (140) geothermal energy (50) energy efficiency (100). By clicking the separate icons corresponding information is displayed. www.furgy.eu April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Renewables and Jobs Germany in 2011: 381.600 / Wind Energy: 101.000 Main Focus in Schleswig-Holstein: Building of Big Components (Towers and Foundation) Assembling and Logistics Service and Maintenance Special Shipbuilding Special Services (Ramming, Diving, Geotechnics) R&D Education and Further Training (academic and job-related)  WAB/PwC Report Regional spread of supplier industries in Germany April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Regional Value Added (1) Shareholder of German Offshore Wind Energy Capacitiies  Stiftung Offshore Windenergie 2012 1/3 „The Big Four“ German Energy Supplier no private ownership April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Regional Value Added (2) 50.5 % private ownership 6.5 % „The big 4“ public participation raising acceptance decentralized added value regional wealth  Ownership of Renewables in Germany  trend:research April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Factors of Success / Challenges Grid Connection Costs/Financing Technology Maritime Economy Environmental Friendliness  Stiftung Offshore Windenergie  S. Werner April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Factor: Grid Connection new: Offshore Grid Development Plan: coordination of plant construction and grid connection  security of investment , damage claim against grid operator new: allocation of damage claims on electricity rate possible  Stiftung Offshore Windenergie April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Factor: Financing from business to project financing credits by German and European business development banks (European Investment Bank, Reconstruction Loan Corporation – KfW) Feed-in Tariff: 3.5 €Cent/kWh 1.-12. year: 15 €Cent/kWh start-up before 2018: 1.-8. year: 19 €Cent/kWh additional charge >12 sea miles, >20m deep April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Factor: Technology development of wind energy plants 3rd generation development of foundation more cost efficiency German Energy Research Program with focus on offshore technology and grid connection FINO 3 Test platform in the North Sea as basis for research and development of technology www.fino3.de/en/ April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Factor: Maritime Economy fostering cooperation by launching a working committee in May 2010 carried by the Federal Ministry of Economics and the German Offshore Foundation  BVG Associates April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Factor Environmental Friendliness Environmental Impact Assessments obligatory for all offshore wind parks with more than 20 turbines reduction of noise level while ramming (235 dB measured, 190 dB tip noise level aimed) no marine mammals in 750 meter radius while ramming  S. Werner April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference

Conclusions  Offshore Wind Energy is an important pillar for Green Economy but only in connection with other low hanging fruits like Onshore Wind Energy Thank you for your interest!  Vestas April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference