200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Vocab I Vocab II Vocab IIIContent IContent II.

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Presentation transcript:

Vocab I Vocab II Vocab IIIContent IContent II

Hypothesis

An educated guess

Divergent Plate Boundary

Place where 2 places are pulling apart from each other

Rift Valley

Large hole caused by sea floor spreading

Subduction

When ocean crust collides with continental crust and gets pushed down

Convergent Plate Boundary

Place where 2 plates push together and collide

A crack in the earth, where earthquakes can happen

Fault

When plates build up energy and quickly release it, usually causing an earthquake

Elastic Rebound

The point of origin of an earthquake

Focus

The point on the earths surface directly above the focus

Epicenter

A boundary that marks a change in Density between layers

Discontinuity

Shadow Zone

Area on the earth where no seismic waves are recorded. A dead zone

The layer of the mantle where lithosphere plates move

Asthenosphere

Steep sided volcanoes with large fragments of solid material

Cinder Cone

Volcano with Alternating layers

Composite

Viscosity

A measurement of a liquids resistance to flow. Think of a thick milk shake

What is an earthquake

Shaking and vibrating of the earths crust

Which wave can only travel through Solids?

S waves

What is another term for earthquake waves

Seismic waves

These waves are the slowest moving waves, but cause the most destruction

Surface waves

How do you determine how close you are to the epicenter of a quake?

Measure the difference in arrival of the P waves and S waves

Define Magma

Molten rock underground

Define Lava

Magma that reaches the earths surface

What does the Mercalli scale measure

The amount of damage an earthquake causes

What does the Richter scale measure?

The amplitude of an earthquake

What is a hot spot?

A place where lots of volcanoes are