The Course and Conduct of WWI Agenda for 2/22/2012 How was WWI different from previous wars? 1)Bell Work-Poetry from the trenches 2)Why a Stalemate?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
World War I Mr. Mizell, Humanities. Essential Question How did the Western and Eastern Fronts differ?
Advertisements

Schlieffen Plan When the war broke out in 1914 the Germans had already developed a plan of attack: THE SHLIEFFEN PLAN General Alfred Von Schlieffen.
14.2 War Consumes Europe. The Alliance System Collapses Europe was divided into two rival Alliances 1. The Allies- Britain, France and Russia 2. The Central.
Warfronts & Weapons Ms. Ramos Alta Loma High School.
Quick Review Causes of the Great War
WWI: TOTAL WAR The Schlieffen Plan Fails: Trench warfare & technology.
World War I Modern History Mr.Vernon.  Was the German General Staff's early 20th century overall strategic plan for victory in a possible future war.
A War Fought on Two Fronts (Ch. 13, Sec. 2). How did Germany attempt to fight the war on two fronts? Central Powers faced enemies on both their eastern.
WWI UNIT 5: WWI. THE FIGHTING BEGINS Germany begins its offensive on August 4, 1914  Violated Belgium’s stance of neutrality The Germans pillaged,
The Schlieffen Plan In 1914, Germany believed war with Russia was extremely likely.  If war broke out, Germany assumed France would also attack as she.
Why wasn’t the war over by Christmas 1914?
The First World War The Outbreak of War.
The Schlieffen Plan How it Failed and Led to 4 + Years of Trench Warfare.
1 st World War Stalemate. The Schlieffen Plan Aimed to attack and defeat France through Belgium before the Russians were ready, then turn back to fight.
How To Start A War. After the assassination war seems inevitable After the assassination war seems inevitable The major players The major players in the.
The Schlieffen Plan.
In 1914, Germany believed war with Russia was extremely likely. If war broke out, Germany assumed France would also attack as she was both an ally of.
War Consumes Europe WWI – The Beginning. The Alliance System Collapses O Nearly all the nations of Europe at war O Schlieffen Plan – Germany’s military.
Chapter 13 – The Great War S. 2 – Europe Plunges into War The Great War Begins - A-H declared war on Serbia - Russia mobilized its forces along A-H and.
The War on Land. Schlieffen Plan Plan was for German army to invade Belgium (neutral), then France and take Paris If they captured Paris they would then.
Off to War. Goal of Today Today we will be looking at the beginning stages of the war and the excitement surrounding it. Terms to Know –Schlieffen Plan.
World War I 12.1 World War I Begins. The Start  Cause: The assassination of Franz Ferdinand.
WWI In the beginning, the armies on the western front became almost immobile. The basic soldier was a man on foot (motor transportation was still new)
The Great War MAIN Causes of World War I MAINMAIN ILITARISM LLIANCES ATIONALISM MPERIALISM.
World War I. War Begins Alliances –Allied Powers: Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Japan, Australia, Canada –Central Powers: Austria-Hungary, Germany,
WHY DID THE WESTERN FRONT GET BOGGED DOWN IN TRENCH WARFARE SO QUICKLY?
WORLD WAR ONE FRONTS Western Front vs. Eastern Front.
General Von Schlieffen German General Von Schlieffen developed a six week plan to knock France out of the war before turning attention to the Russians.
War before 1914…  War was often a “quick” affair  Mobilization  No one wanted to be the last in  Conscription vs. Occupation  Limited vs. Total War.
The Schlieffen Plan. Why did the Germans believe they could win the war quickly? In 1905, the General Alfred von Schlieffen was asked to plan a way of.
The Schlieffen Plan Germany’s Plan for a Quick Victory.
The Schlieffen Plan. The aim of the ‘Schlieffen Plan’ was to defeat France as quickly as possible, thus taking it out of the war. Then German forces could.
The First BATTLES. The Battle of Liege, 1914 Something of a moral victory for the Allies as represented by Belgium, the Battle of Liege ran for twelve.
The Schlieffen Plan Canadian History Strategies of War At the outset of the war in August 1914, all participants anticipated a short, quick war.
WWI AND TOTAL WAR OVERVIEW OF THE WAR The war was fought in different fronts. - The most important was the western front (stretched from the English Channel.
Chapter 13-2 War Consumes Europe I) The Alliance System Collapses
A War Fought on Two Fronts (Ch. 13, Sec. 2) – Part 1 1. Germany’s Plan for Attack in WWI 2. Germany Attacks the Western Front 3. Fighting Turns Into Bloody.
Enduring Understandings 1. Nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliances propelled the industrialized nations into a devastating world war. 2. Advancement.
The Great War Chapter 8 Section 2. A : Illusions and Stalemate When war broke out, many Europeans were under the illusion that the war would.
Learning Objective To understand why the naval race increased tension between Germany and Britain. To understand why the assassination of Franz Ferdinand.
CHAPTER 29: THE GREAT WAR P.II. SECTION TWO: WAR CONSUMES EUROPE.
The Von Schlieffen Plan
High School Generals 1.) What are some factors to consider when planning an invasion of another country. 2.) If you were a German general, where would.
Important WWI Battles Battle of Tannenberg (1914) Battle of Tannenberg (1914) First Battle of the Marne First Battle of the Marne (1914 & 1918) Gallipoli.
The First World War The Outbreak of War.
WWI Begins.
Why did the Schlieffen Plan fail? Mr Field The Cotswold School.
The German Problem.
Europe Plunges into War
Depth Study A: The First World War
Starter Name the two main alliances?
Review Questions from Yesterday Lesson – New Type of Warfare
Fighting WWI – Trench warfare
Why was the first Battle of the Marne so significant?
The Schlieffen Plan In 1914, Germany believed war with Russia was extremely likely.  If war broke out, Germany assumed France would also attack as she.
The Failure of the Schlieffen Plan Leads to Trench Warfare
The War Begins With the breakdown in diplomacy and the Great Powers mobilising, Europe was on the brink of war. Germany’s greatest fear was being trapped.
What was the Schlieffen Plan BBC - History - The Western Front, Animation Count Alfred von Schlieffen drew up the Schlieffen Plan in 1905.
The German Plan to Win the War
Trenches and Battles Recap
War Comes to Europe.
What is a Schlieffen Plan?
General War Strategies
Europe Plunges into War
Schlieffen Plan CHC2DI.
Notes # 10 War in Europe.
It is
THINK. PAIR. SHARE. If you were a German General, after looking at this map where is your biggest threat and what would you advise?
The German Plan to Win the War
Europe in 1914 Archduke.
Presentation transcript:

The Course and Conduct of WWI

Agenda for 2/22/2012 How was WWI different from previous wars? 1)Bell Work-Poetry from the trenches 2)Why a Stalemate? 3)The Great War: Slaughter- “Trench Warfare” 4)All Quiet on the Western Front 5)The Great War: Mutiny- “Shell Shock” 6)The Great War: Hatred and Hunger- “Men Without Faces” 7)Extra Credit Opportunities New class website: mrwhitford-us.wikispaces.com

After reading along to the Wilfred Owen’s poem write a short paragraph describing the significance of the poem by addressing the following questions: Who is the author and where is he writing from? What is he describing in the poem? How does the poem inform you about the nature of trench warfare?

Overview: In 1914, Germany believed war with Russia was extremely likely. If war broke out, Germany assumed France would also attack as she was both an ally of Russia and keen for revenge for her defeat in the Franco-Prussian war. If this happened, Germany would face a war on two fronts. Germany wanted to avoid this at all costs. Germany planned to defeat France rapidly and then turn to the eastern front for a major offensive on Russia. This was the basis for the Schlieffen Plan.

Background: The Germany Army Chief of Staff, Alfred von Schlieffen was asked to plan a way of preventing a war on two fronts. His initial plan was produced late in He believed that it was a priority to defeat France quickly, forcing them to surrender before Russia had a chance to mobilize her armed forces. Schlieffen planned to use 90% of German military forces to deliver a knock out blow to France. The remaining 10% would defend the eastern border of Germany against Russian attack.

Russia would take at least six weeks to mobilize for war France would be easily defeated in six weeks Belgium would not resist a German Attack And Britain would remain neutral

On 2 nd August 1914, the German army invaded Luxembourg and Belgium according to the Schlieffen Plan. The Germans were held up by the Belgian army, backed up by the BEF (British Expeditionary Force) which arrived extremely quickly. Russia mobilised in just 10 days and Germany was forced to withdraw troops from the Schlieffen Plan to defend her eastern border. Germany did not take the chance to take Paris, instead decided to attack east of the capital. They were met by French at the battle of the Marne (5-11 Sept) which halted the German advance. As a result of inaccurate assumptions and advanced warfare technologies. WWI becomes a “bloody stalemate” where both sides have to slug it out in the trenches.

Because we do not have a lot of time to spend on WWI, I have had to cut some activities that I think are valuable. So, I decided to pick a couple of them and give you the option of doing them for extra credit. You can pick one of two assignments for Extra Credit: 1)Write a poem from the trenches. Take what you have learned from today’s lesson and construct a poem in the style of Wilfred Owen. 2)Read chapter six of All Quiet on the Western Front and fill out a dialectical journal in response to what you read. Links to the book as well as the format for your journal are on the new class wiki