Colonial Life.

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Presentation transcript:

Colonial Life

Southern Society -plantation owners were top of society -small farmers were most of the population -second class role of women -indentured servants

Southern Society -plantation owners were top of society -small farmers were most of the population -second class role of women -indentured servants

Agricultural South -growth of cash crops tobacco, rice, indigo -large plantations dominate economy -many small farms also -few towns and cities because of the agricultural lifestyle

Agricultural South -growth of cash crops tobacco, rice, indigo -large plantations dominate economy -many small farms also -few towns and cities because of the agricultural lifestyle

Industrial North -diversified economy -harsher weather conditions -food exports -lumber industry -ship building -iron making

Industrial North -diversified economy -harsher weather conditions -food exports -lumber industry -ship building -iron making

Northern Slavery -not as much slavery -crops required less labor -many house or dock workers -slaves had more rights than southern slaves -still considered less than human

Colonial Women -few legal rights -did many jobs on the farms of the region -only single women could own property or run a business -religion also helped to make women submit to men

Witch Trials -1692 - Salem , Massachusetts -Puritan community standards being challenged -young girls accused people of being witches -the accused named other witches -witches were often executed -trials later suspended due to poor evidence

Enlightenment -stresses the use of reason and scientific method -John Locke’s theory of human understanding -human minds begin as blank slates -led to many scientific discoveries -Benjamin Franklin -also led to increasing education

Philosophy -John Locke -Natural Rights life, liberty, property -Social Contract an agreement between a people and their gov’t to protect their rights -Baron Montesquieu separation of powers in government

Great Awakening -a revival of the Puritan faith -Jonathan Edwards “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” -George Whitefield -new religious denominations

Education -rate of education higher in colonies than in England -religious purposes -establishment of universities Harvard, Colombia, Princeton, Yale