NFPA Urban Fire Forum October 20 – 23, 2011 Quincy, MA Glenn A. Gaines, Deputy Fire Administrator Risk Reduction for Citizens and Fire Department Members in Urban Communities
The Urban Fire Problem In The United States 2
What is an Urban Area? CHALLENGE: RUCA Based on the Rural-Urban Commuting Areas (RUCA) Classification System 3 U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service's
Urban Areas and Non-Urban Areas Urban Urban – contiguous built-up areas of 50,000 persons or more Suburban Suburban – areas, often in metropolitan counties, with high commuting flows to urban areas (not necessarily dependent on population) Rural – towns with populations between 10,000 and 49,999 4
Data Sources The data primarily used in the presentation are based on: National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) data 2007 2007 U.S. Census population data RUCA data by zip codes 5
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Sources: NFIRS and Rural-Urban Commuting Area (RUCA) codes. Notes: Average loss for fatalities and injuries is computed per 1,000 fires; average dollar loss is computed per fire and is rounded to the nearest $10. The 2007 and 2008 dollar loss values were adjusted to their equivalent 2009 dollar loss value. Loss Measures for Reported Residential Building Fires by Urban/Nonurban Areas (3-year average) Residential Building Fires UrbanSuburbanRural Deaths/1,000 Fires Injuries/1,000 Fires Dollar Loss/Fire$15,310$24,830$19,230 19
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23 Accessing NFIRS Web Based Report Summaries: Your fire department must participate in NFIRS Contact your State NFIRS Reporting Representative in order to set up an account. State contacts may be found at: Other NFIRS related questions may be directed to the NFIRS Support Center Telephone: (888)
24 Emerging Fire and EMS Challenges, Risks and Opportunities for Research
Forward to the Future “ Man will not fly for 50 years.” Wilbur Wright, co-inventor of the airplane, 1901 Wilbur Wright, co-inventor of the airplane, 1901
26 The First Manned Flight in History: December 17, :35 a.m. Orville Wright: Distance covered 120 feet Time aloft was 12 seconds
27 United States Population million million Approximately 23% Increase
28 Worldwide Fire Situation
29 Worldwide Fire Situation
30 Demographics
31 Demographic Challenges Ominous Impending Conditions
32 Demographic Challenges High Risk Population million Baby Boomers 80 million Baby Boomers Three leading causes of home deaths among the senior population are: Trips and falls in the home Fires caused by portable space heaters Smoking and cooking fires
33 Demographic Challenges Older Adult Fatalities in Home Fires Caused by Cooking 75> age group 3 times as likely to suffer a fire related death 85> age group 4 times more likely suffer a fire related death
34 Demographic Challenges Approximately 85% of Fire Fatalities Every Year Occur in Residential Occupancies 77 % of Fire Related Injuries Occur in Residential Occupancies
35 Senior Population
36 Demographic Predictions Population 309 million now Growth projection 392 million by 2050 More than a 50 percent increase from the 1990 population -13% +40% ( U. S. Census)
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38 Fire Growth Patterns
39 NIST Studies Available Safe Escape Time (ASET) Typical Household NIST Indiana Dunes II Study (R35) in minutes ASET Compared to a similar study in minute ASET
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41 From the Laboratory to the Field
42 Other Emerging Issues Alternative Fuels Antibiotic Resistant Infectious Diseases Technology: Smart vehicles Robotics Nanotechnology Alternative Fuels Antibiotic Resistant Infectious Diseases Technology: Smart vehicles Robotics Nanotechnology
43 Electric Cars Available
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45 Photovoltaic’s
C 3 # – 138 Hz C 5 – Hz G 7 – 3,136 Hz Research on Sounder Technology
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48 Thank You!
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