Lesson 3-3: Triangle Inequalities 1 Lesson 3-3 Triangle Inequalities.

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Triangle Inequalities

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Lesson 3-3: Triangle Inequalities 1 Lesson 3-3 Triangle Inequalities

Three types of tasks: Determine if a triangle can be drawn from 3 sides: Add the two smallest > third side Find the range of the third side given two: Maximum: add the two sides Minimum: subtract the two sides Sort the sides/angles given the angles/sides Smallest is opposite smallest Largest is opposite largest Lesson 3-3: Triangle Inequalities 2

3 Triangle Inequality Theorem: The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side. a + b > c a + c > b b + c > a Example:Determine if it is possible to draw a triangle with side measures 12, 11, and > 17  Yes > 12  Yes > 11  Yes Therefore a triangle can be drawn.

Lesson 3-3: Triangle Inequalities 4 Finding the range of the third side: Since the third side cannot be larger than the other two added together, we find the maximum value by adding the two sides. Since the third side and the smallest side cannot be larger than the other side, we find the minimum value by subtracting the two sides. Example: Given a triangle with sides of length 3 and 8, find the range of possible values for the third side. The maximum value (if x is the largest side of the triangle)3 + 8 < x 11 < x The minimum value (if x is not that largest side of the ∆)8 – 3 > x 5> x Range of the third side is 5 < x < 11.

Lesson 3-3: Triangle Inequalities 5 Triangle Inequality For the triangle, list the angles in order from least to greatest measure. C A B 4 cm 6 cm 5 cm The smallest side is across from …. the smallest angle. The largest side is across from …. the largest angle.

Lesson 3-3: Triangle Inequalities 6 Triangle Inequality For the triangle, list the sides in order from shortest to longest measure. C A B 62 ° 54 ° The smallest angle is across from …. the smallest side. The largest angle is across from …. the largest side. ****Find all missing angles first!!!****