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Inequalities in One Triangle

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Presentation on theme: "Inequalities in One Triangle"— Presentation transcript:

1 Inequalities in One Triangle
Section 5-5 Inequalities in One Triangle

2 Theorem 5-10 Longest sideLargest angle Shortest side Smallest angle

3 Example: N D A 6 8 10

4 Theorem 5-11 (Converse) Largest angleLongest side
Smallest angleShortest side

5 Example: C A T CT < TA < CA

6 Shortest Side: _________. Shortest Side: _________
Shortest Side: _________ Shortest Side: _________ Shortest Side: _________ Largest Side: _________ Largest Side: _________ Largest Side: _________

7 Smallest Angle: _________. Smallest Angle: _________
Smallest Angle: _________ Smallest Angle: _________ Smallest Angle: _________ Largest Angle: _________ Largest Angle: _________ Largest Angle: _________

8

9 List the sides from least to greatest
PN, PO, ON, NM, MO 55° 50° 75° P 55° 87° 38° N M

10 RECALL Exterior Angle Theorem
B C 1

11 Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem
The measure of an exterior Angle is always greater than the measure of a non-adjacent angle

12 A B C 1

13 Triangle Inequality Theorem
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side. Side + Side > Largest Side

14 Example #1: Is it possible for a triangle to have sides with the lengths as indicated? a.) 6, 6, 5 b.) 3, 4, 8 c.) 2.5, 4.1, 5.0 Yes No Yes

15 Practice Problems 5in, 2in, 8in. 6m, 12m, 15m 3ft, 2ft, 3 ft
50cm, 60cm, 111cm 1in, 1in, 2in

16 The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 8 and 10
The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 8 and 10. Then, the length of the third side must be greater than ______ but less than ______. 2 18 2<x<18

17 Practice Problems 7 and 12 7 and 8 9 and 15 12 and 13 5 and 5
Find possible measures for the 3rd segment of the triangle given side lengths: 7 and 12 7 and 8 9 and 15 12 and 13 5 and 5

18 More practice problems!!
Solve the inequality AB+AC>BC A x x + 3 > 3x – 2 2x + 5 > 3x – 2 7 > x x < 7 x + 2 x + 3 C B 3x - 2


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