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The Triangle Inequality

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1 The Triangle Inequality

2 Theorem 5.11 Triangle Inequality Theorem. The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side. B Example: AB + BC > AC BC + AC > AB AB + AC > BC C A

3 Determine whether the given measures can be the sides of a triangle.
NO! 6 ½ + 6 ½ > 14 ½ 13 > 14 ½ is false. > 7.5 14 > 7.5 B) 6.8, 7.2, 7.5 > 7.2 14.3 > 7.2 YES! > 6.8 14.7 > 6.8 Hint: Take the two smallest numbers and add them together. They have to be larger than the third number or the side lengths cannot form a triangle.

4 Practice Can these numbers form the sides of a triangle? 3, 7, 9
3 + 7 = 10 , 10 > 9, YES! 2, 3, 6 2 + 3 = 5, 5 IS NOT GREATER THAN 6, NO! 10, 10, 19 = 20, 20 > 19, YES!

5 Given the measures of two sides determine the range of the third
Given:  ABC with AB = 7 and BC = 12, determine the range of AC. Solve AB + BC > AC BC + AC > AB AB + AC > BC B AB + BC > AC > AC 19 > AC BC + AC > AB 12 + AC > 7 AC > -5 AB + AC > BC 7 + AC > 12 AC > 5 A C Thus AC is less than 19 and greater than 5! Hint: Add the two numbers together and then subtract the two numbers! Those are your range values!

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