Italian and Northern Renaissance Art. Characteristics of Italian Art Influenced by Byzantine art for 800 years 2 dimensional Large eyes Tempura paint:

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Presentation transcript:

Italian and Northern Renaissance Art

Characteristics of Italian Art Influenced by Byzantine art for 800 years 2 dimensional Large eyes Tempura paint: egg yolk mixed w/paint powder Gold background Quattrocento: Florentine Art

Art should be rational and appeal to intellect Made the profession respectable Balance, symmetry, and harmony like music Represent true form Concerned with reality Artist are learned and literary…many more subjects to draw from

Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints Cimabue; ; tempura on wood Giotto; c ; tempura on wood

Detail— Jesus' face

David David Donatello; c. 1430; Bronze

Mary Magdalene Mary Magdalene Donatello; ; wood

Gates of Paradise Lorenzo Ghiberti; , Bronze, Baptistery, Florence Baptistery Doors, Florence

Isaac Sends Isaiah to Hunt (panel from the eastern door) Detail of Baptistery Doors

Trinity Trinity Massacio; ; Fresco Father Son Church Members/Patrons Example of Linear Perspective

Detail— Jesus and Holy Father

Detail— Patrons and Clergy

Tribute Money Tribute Money ; Fresco; Massacio; Brancacci Chapel;

Baptistery Dome Baptistery Dome Brunelleschi Florence,

Detail of the Dome

Mona Lisa Mona Lisa ; Leonardo da Vinci; oil on panel

The Last Supper The Last Supper 1498; Leonardo da Vinci; Fresco

Vitruvian Man “Renaissance Man” Vitruvian Man “Renaissance Man” 1492; da Vinci; pen, ink, water color and metal point on paper

Birth of Venus Sandro Botticelli c Tempera on canvas

Pieta Pieta Michelangelo; 1499; marble

Detail—Pieta

"I SAW THE ANGEL IN THE MARBLE AND CARVED UNTIL I SET HIM FREE." David David Michelangelo; 1501; marble

Detail of David

Ceiling of Sistine Chapel Michelangelo; ; Vatican City, Rome

The Creation of Man

Detail-Adam

Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden

Cowper Madonna Cowper Madonna Raphael; c. 1505; Oil on wood

School of Athens School of Athens Raphael; 1509; fresco

Characteristics of Northern Art “beauty created absolutely everything you see.” Used oil—gives more richness of color; easier to work with Perspective: observation and experimentation Faces are more real…accuracy of detail Revival of portraiture Interested in naturalism No real “rebirth”…di rect access not an option!

Self-Portrait Self-Portrait Albrecht Dürer; 1500; oil on wood “I, Albrecht Dürer, divinely inspired artist.”

Adam and Eve Adam and Eve Dürer; ; engraving

Portrait of Erasmus Portrait of Erasmus Dürer; 1520, black chalk,

Jan Van Eyck Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife Jan Van Eyck; 1434; oil on oak

signature Shows perspective and background Detail— Wedding Portrait

Peasant Wedding Peasant Wedding Peter Brueghel the Elder; 1568; oil on wood ;

Hunters in the Snow Hunters in the Snow Brueghel; 1565; oil on panel

Peasant Dance Peasant Dance Brueghel; 1568; oil on oak panel

Triptych, plus shutters Triptych, plus shutters Hieronomyous Bosch; c. 1504; Oil on panel

Left Wing  The Earthly Paradise (Garden of Eden) Detail—Eve

Garden of Earthly Delights (Ecclesia's paradise) Garden of Earthly Delights (Ecclesia's paradise) Center Panel

Detail— Center Panel

Hell--Right Wing Detail—Tavern

Detail—Processional

Erasmus of Rotterdam Erasmus of Rotterdam Hans Holbein the Younger; 1523; Oil on wood

Sir Thomas More Sir Thomas More Holbein; 1527; Tempera on wood

The End! Think you understand it all?