Indian Independence Anti-Imperialism. India’s Independence Nationalist Movement Why the development of nationalism Britain’s high taxes Racial and disregarding.

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Presentation transcript:

Indian Independence Anti-Imperialism

India’s Independence Nationalist Movement Why the development of nationalism Britain’s high taxes Racial and disregarding attitudes Who are the nationalists? Upper-class English-educated Most from Urban areas

Indian National Congress (INC) Called for a share in governing process Had difficulties Hindu vs. Muslim Matilal Nehru – new leader of the INC Pushed for full independence

Mohandas Gandhi Lawyer, studies in London Worked in South Africa (Prepared him) Identifies with religious and traditionalist Indians Believed in non-violent protest Call for civil disobedience Refusal to obey laws considered to be unjust

Salt March A march to the sea protesting British unjust laws Preached non-violence and civil disobedience to each village Thousands joined the march Gandhi and INC members were arrested

Jawaharial Nehru Upper-class and intellectual Secular, western, and modern

Problems with the Movement Hindu and Muslim hostilities Muslims Dissatisfied at Hindu dominance in INC Created a separate Muslim state – Pakistan East and Pakistan West – – East Pakistan became its own country – Bangladesh Felt government (based in West Pakistan) ignored them Gandhi was assassinated during the migration to the two countries India – mostly Hindu Pakistan and Bangladesh mostly Muslim

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