Chemical Reactions & Review Problems. 2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium.

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Presentation transcript:

Chemical Reactions & Review Problems

2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms K potassium 1X22 Cl Chlorine 1X22 O oxygen 3X26 Answer is based on the using the elements on the REACTANT side of chemical reaction.

HCl + NaOH NaCl + H 2 O Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms Na sodium 1X11 Cl Chlorine 1X11 O oxygen 1X11 H hydrogen 2X12 Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

Mg+ 2HCl MgCl 2 + H 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms Mg magnesium 1X11 Cl chlorine 2X12 H hydrogen 2X12 Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

2H 2 + O 2 2H 2 O Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms H hydrogen 2X24 O oxygen 2X12 Answer is based on the using the elements on the REACTANT side of chemical reaction.

2Al + 3NiBr 2 2AlBr 3 + 3Ni Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms Al Aluminum 1X22 Br Bromine 3X26 Ni nickel 1X33 Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

4Al + 3O 2 2Al 2 O 3 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms Al Aluminum 2X24 O oxygen 3X26 Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

2NaCl 2Na + Cl 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms Na Sodium 1X22 Cl chlorine 1X22 Answer is based on the using the elements on the REACTANT side of chemical reaction.

CaCl 2 + F 2 CaF 2 + Cl 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms Ca calcium 1X11 Cl chlorine 1X22 F fluorine 2X12 Answer is based on the using the elements on the REACTANT side of chemical reaction.

AgNO 3 + KCl AgCl + KNO 3 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms Ag silver 1X11 Cl chlorine 1X11 K potassium 1X11 N Nitrogen 1X11 O Oxygen 3X13 Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

N 2 + 3H 2 2NH 3 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms N Nitrogen 2X12 H Hydrogen 2X36 Answer is based on the using the elements on the REACTANT side of chemical reaction.

2H 2 O 2 2H 2 O + O 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms O Oxygen 2X24 H Hydrogen 2X24 Answer is based on the using the elements on the REACTANT side of chemical reaction.

MgI 2 + Br 2 MgBr 2 + I 2 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms Mg magnesium 1X11 I Iodine 2X12 Br Bromine 2X12 Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

SO 3 + H 2 O H 2 SO 4 Element Symbol Element NameElement Subscript Times X Coefficient Number Total # of atoms H Hydrogen 2X12 S sulfur 1X11 O oxygen 4X14 Answer is based on the using the elements on the PRODUCT side of chemical reaction.

2KClO 3 2KCl + 3O 2 What type of reaction is the above reaction? The REACTANTS are breaking down into smaller molecules. Therefore a DECOMPOSITION reaction is the result.

HCl + NaOH NaCl + H 2 O What type of reaction is the above reaction? The elements in the REACTANTS are switching with each other to become new molecules. Therefore a DOUBLE REPLACEMENT reaction is the result.

Mg+ 2HCl MgCl 2 + H 2 What type of reaction is the above reaction?. The elements in the REACTANTS are switching with each other to become new molecules. Therefore a SINGLE REPLACEMENT reaction is the result.

2H 2 + O 2 2H 2 O What type of reaction is the above reaction? The elements in the REACTANTS are COMBINING with each other to become new molecules. Therefore a SYNTHESIS or ADDITION or BIOSYNTHESIS reaction is the result.

2Al + 3NiBr 2AlBr 3 + 3Ni What type of reaction is the above reaction? The elements in the REACTANTS are switching with each other to become new molecules. Therefore a SINGLE REPLACEMENT reaction is the result.

4Al + 3O 2 2Al 2 O 3 What type of reaction is the above reaction? The elements in the REACTANTS are COMBINING with each other to become new molecules. Therefore a SYNTHESIS or ADDITION or BIOSYNTHESIS reaction is the result.

2NaCl 2Na + Cl 2 What type of reaction is the above reaction? The elements in the REACTANTS are BREAKING DOWN from each other to become new molecules OR elements. Therefore a DECOMPOSITION reaction is the result.

CaCl 2 + F 2 CaF 2 + Cl 2 What type of reaction is the above reaction? The elements in the REACTANTS are switching with each other to become new molecules. Therefore a SINGLE REPLACEMENT reaction is the result.

AgNO 3 + KCl AgCl + KNO 3 What type of reaction is the above reaction? The elements in the REACTANTS are switching with each other to become new molecules. Therefore a DOUBLE REPLACEMENT reaction is the result.

N 2 + 3H 2 2NH 3 What type of reaction is the above reaction? The elements in the REACTANTS are COMBINING with each other to become new molecules. Therefore a SYNTHESIS or ADDITION or BIOSYNTHESIS reaction is the result.

2H 2 O 2 2H 2 O + O 2 What type of reaction is the above reaction? The elements in the REACTANTS are BREAKING DOWN with each other to become new molecules. Therefore a DECOMPOSITION reaction is the result.

MgI 2 + Br 2 MgBr 2 + I 2 What type of reaction is the above reaction? The elements in the REACTANTS are switching with each other to become new molecules. Therefore a SINGLE REPLACEMENT reaction is the result.

SO 3 + H 2 O H 2 SO 4 What type of reaction is the above reaction? The elements in the REACTANTS are COMBINING with each other to become new molecules. Therefore a SYNTHESIS or ADDITION or BIOSYNTHESIS reaction is the result.

Atomic Structure: C A B C D What does each letter represent?