European Movement which resulted in exposure to Middle Eastern and Asian Goods; it was a failed attempt to take away the Holy Land from Muslims Crusades

European Movement resulted in new art, technology, and a return to classical thought Renaissance

European Movement resulted in the rise of the protestant religion Reformation

Terms are used to describe the exchange of goods between Europe and the Americas after Columbus’s discovery Columbian Exchange

Spanish explorers who searched for “God, gold, and glory” Conquistadors

Name of first American settlement in 1656 by Europeans St. Augustine

First successful English settlement in the New World in 1607 Jamestown

Name of the legislature of the Virginia colony called (first representative government in the New World) House of Burgesses

Main reason for the American Colonies protestation against British Rule Taxation

This war put the English into debt and forced them to tax and closely monitor the troops in Boston; the war was fought between England and France French and Indian War

This occurred in 1770 that resulted in 5 colonists being shot and killed by British troops in Boston Boston Massacre

In 1773 Bostonians protested the Tea Act by staging what famous event; this was also an effect of Great Britain’s Intolerable Acts Boston Tea Party

The first skirmishes of the Revolutionary War occurred in what two towns Lexington and Concord

Amendment that guarantees protection of the laws for all citizens 14 th Amendment

Amendment that gave African American Males the right to vote 15 th Amendment

Amendment that gave women the right to vote 19 th Amendment

What papers were written by Jay, Hamilton, and Madison encouraging the passage of the Constitution Federalist Papers

What addition was made to the Constitution giving further protection for individual rights Bill of Rights

What two political parties emerged after the debate over ratification of the Constitution Federalists and Democratic- Republicans

Who warned Americans about competing political parties in his farewell address George Washington

Who served as chief justice of the Supreme Court for 34 years and helped shape a powerful national government John Marshall

What famous Supreme Court ruling established judicial review Marbury V. Madison

Virginia assemblyman who gave a speech saying “Give me Liberty or Give me Death” Patrick Henry

Commander of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War and was first President of the United States serving under the Constitution George Washington

Leader of Son’s of Liberty Samuel Adams

Made the most famous ride warning colonists the “Redcoats were coming” Paul Revere

Battle that is considered the turning point of the Revolutionary War Saratoga

The U.S. goal which called for the acquisition of territory in the west extending the country from sea to sea Manifest Destiny

Who did the U.S. fight for the land acquisition of California and Texas Mexico

What famous meeting in 1848 called for women to demand greater equality and opportunity in the U.S. Seneca Falls Convention

What 2 ladies hosted the Seneca Falls Convention Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton

What white abolitionist from Massachusetts produced The Liberator William Lloyd Garrison

What black abolitionist from Maryland produced The North Star Frederick Douglas

What black woman used the Underground Railroad to help liberate hundreds of slaves Harriet Tubman

What woman led reform in prisons in the U.S. Dorothea Dix

Who led reform in education in the 1800s Horace Mann

What were communities called which tried to make a “perfect society” Utopian Communities

Who founded the Mormon faith Joseph Smith

Who led the Mormons to Utah Brigham Young

What war of 1812 battle resulted in the protection of Baltimore and Francis Scott Key’s inspiring “Star Spangled Banner” Ft. McHenry

What war of 1812 battle did Jackson defeat the Creek Indians in Alabama Horseshoe Bend

What war of 1812 battle did Jackson defeat the British after a truce was called New Orleans

What was the first major battle of the Civil War First Battle of Bull Run

What battle resulted in the single bloodiest day of the Civil War Antietam

What three day battle did the Confederates lose in Pennsylvania it was also the turning point of the Civil War Gettysburg

What battle in Mississippi resulted in a complete blockade of the south by the Union Vicksburg

What Union General captured Atlanta and continued southeast to Savannah destroying everything in his path William Tecumseh Sherman

What famous speech was given by Lincoln at a consecration ceremony where he reminded Americans of the basic ideal, “All men are created equal” Gettysburg Address

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Grant in 1865 Appomattox Courthouse

What was the program called that return southern states to the Union, rebuilt the South’s infrastructure, and attempted to protect the rights of free blacks Reconstruction

What were the laws called passed by southern states attempting to control freedmen and keeping them in a subservient position Black Codes

What were Northerners called who moved to the South, voted Republican, and were scorned by southerners after the Civil War Carpetbaggers

What were Southerners called who voted Republican after the Civil War Scalawags

What southern secret society emerged during the Reconstruction that harassed, tormented, and killed blacks demanding equality Ku Klux Klan

What congressional solution resulted in Hayes winning the presidential election in 1876 and Reconstruction ending Compromise of 1877

What were the laws called passed in southern states after Reconstruction that stripped African Americans of basic rights like voting Jim Crowe Laws

What type of farming existed in the south after the war where farmers rented land to grow crops Tenant farming

What type of farming existed in the south after the war where farmers were forced to share crops with landowners Sharecropping

Who invented the telephone Alexander Graham Bell

What type of industry was Alabama involved in during the late 1800s steel

What theory was used to promote competition in the marketplace Social Darwinism

What was the movement called which promoted change in government, business, and social welfare Progressivism

What did Theodore Roosevelt call journalist who were intent on exposing corruption at the turn of the century Muckrakers

Who was the African-American who encouraged blacks to seek social justice and equality and was an early leader of the NAACP W.E.B DuBois

Who was the African American who encouraged blacks to learn a trade and also founded the Tuskegee Institute in 1881 Booker T. Washington

What African American man was famous for his work as an agricultural scientist (also worked with peanuts) George Washington Carver

What famous Supreme Court decision upheld segregation in 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson

Income Tax Amendment 16 th

Prohibition Amendment 18 th

Repealed the 18 th and Prohibition Amendment 21 st

What types of technological innovations were used in WWI Tanks and submarines

What treaty ended WWI Treaty of Versailles

What type of fighting took place in WWI Trench warfare

What type of technological innovation did the Germans bring to WWI Submarine (U-boats)

Who were the Central Powers in WWI Ottoman Empire, Germany, Austria-Hungary

Who were the Allied Powers in WWI France, Britain, Russia, U.S

What years did WWI last through 1914 to 1918

This organization was founded by U.S. Pres. Woodrow Wilson but the U.S. refused to sign it because of the organization League of Nations

What is the fear of communism Red scare

Name of the summer in 1919 in which racist riots erupted in about 25 cities nationwide Red Summer

Trial in which two immigrants were given an unfair trial due to their ethnic background and were eventually but to death Sacco and Vanzetti

This program provided old age pensions, disability payments and unemployment benefits Social Security

FDR created this in response to critics who said he was not doing enough for ordinary Americans Second New Deal

Name the Axis Powers in WWII Germany, Italy, Japan

Name the Allies in WWII U.S. Britain, France, Russia

Giving in to someone’s demands in order to keep peace Appeasement

On Sept 1 st 1939 Hitler invaded this country starting WWII Poland

On Dec. 7 th 1941 the Japanese attacked what? Pearl Harbor

Who entered the war after the attack on Pearl Harbor U.S.

President of the U.S. during WWII Roosevelt

Leader of Russia during WWII Stalin

Leader of Germany during WWII also a Nazi Hitler

Leader of Great Britain during WWII Churchill

Leader of Italy during WWII Mussolini

What years did WWII go through 1939 to 1945

After this battle, Japan was unable to launch any more offensive operations in the Pacific, the U.S. won this battle Midway

Japanese suicide planes Kamikazes