© SCKCEN Academy Michèle Coeck Head SCKCEN Academy for Nuclear Science and Technology Activities of the SCKCEN Academy and BNEN

© SCKCEN Academy SCKCEN Belgian Nuclear Research Centre is a foundation of public utility °1952, cradle of nuclear research, applications and energy development in Belgium International player in the field of nuclear R&D Today: ~700 staff, + ~60 PhD students 3 major scientific research areas: Nuclear materials sciences Advanced nuclear systems Environment, health and safety Services towards industry, healthcare, government Education and training

© SCKCEN Academy SCKCEN Academy Because of: More than 60 years of experience in nuclear research and technology Most recent knowledge and development Innovative projects Availability of large and unique nuclear installations SCKCEN is, next to renowned research centre, ideally suited to be an education and training (E&T) centre: SCKCEN Academy: coordinates all E&T activities at SCKCEN

© SCKCEN Academy SCKCEN Academy 4 tracks Guidance young researchers Thesis (PhD, Master, Bachelor level), post-docs, internships, educational visits Organization of courses and events Contribution to academic learning in collaboration with universities Customized training for professionals Workshops/conferences/topical days/… Policy support on E&T matters EC Framework programs, Horizon2020, expert groups of IAEA, OECD,... Caring for critical-intellectual capacities for society Scientific/technical + context! (philosophical, ethical, economical, political, …)

© SCKCEN Academy 1. Guidance for early-stage researchers Post-docs and PhD positions Supervising Bachelor/Master thesis work Internships for students and professionals Guided tours for  University students  Last years secondary schools, and support for high-school teachers

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2. Organisation of courses Academic courses: collaborations with universities BNEN (Belgian Nuclear higher Engineering Network) Radiation Protection Expert Others Customised training courses Nuclear technology Radiation protection Nuclear emergency management Radiation biology, -ecology, microbiology Decommissioning Waste and disposal Emergency planning Safeguards and security … and any topic SCKCEN performs research on

© SCKCEN Academy Target public Nuclear industry Medical sector Non-nuclear industry (radiographers, NORM, …) Governmental organizations Policy organizations The academic world The general public Students, professionals In Belgium and international (i.e. European Commission, IAEA)

© SCKCEN Academy Collaborations with universities

© SCKCEN Academy BNEN “Master after Master” degree of 60 ECTS, in English ° 2002, BNEN programme intends to remodel the nuclear education in Belgium, catalyse networking between academia, research centres, public utilities, etc. Organized by 6 Belgian universities and SCKCEN, support from industry Venue: SCKCEN Modular → allows for optimal time management for lecturers and students; facilitates individual participation in selected courses and foreign students participation in blocs of courses (ENEN program)

© SCKCEN Academy Radiation Protection Expert course “Extra driving force”: European Directive 96/29/EURATOM and its recent revision 13/59/EURATOM °2003, fits the Belgian legislative requirements for the recognition of the Radiation Protection Expert Cooperation between technical universities, SCKCEN and IRE In Dutch and French

© SCKCEN Academy Other some examples Member of ENEN Association (European Nuclear Education Network) SPERANSA/SARA/ICARO/ … (Erasmus Intensive Programmes) Partner in European Master in Radiobiology Partner in European Master in Radiation Protection Organizer summer school in Radiobiology Organizer summer school in Heavy Liquid Metals … SCKCEN experts have professorship at university, lecture modules in regular academic programmes

© SCKCEN Academy SCKCEN Academy’s customised training programmes A selection…

© SCKCEN Academy Nuclear technology (nuclear engineering and materials issues) General reactor technology courses Reactor operation training for operators Modules: Reactor physics and neutronics Reactor dynamics and control Main reactor lines Thermal hydraulics Nuclear materials issues Practical sessions on the BR1 research reactor+VENUS References of “customers”: SCKCEN, international, exchange programmes, NPP Doel, ENGIE (former GDF SUEZ)

© SCKCEN Academy Radiation protection Background modules Basic principles of nuclear physics Interaction of radiation with matter Radiation and dose measurements Biological effects of ionising radiation Gamma spectrometry Standards and legislation ALARA and safety culture Expertise modules Transport of radioactive materials Radon and increased natural radioactivity Ethical aspects of the radiological risk Management of radioactive waste Internal dosimetry assessment from bioassay measurements Quality assurance in nuclear safety Decommissioning and dismantling techniques Organization of emergency planning Misuse of radioactive materials: prevention and response (safeguards) Radiochemistry Good safety practices in controlled areas (practical training) Using measuring equipment (in interventions) (practical training) Visits BR1, BR2, BR3 HADES and EURIDICE demo hall Hot cells of the LHMA Radioactive decontamination wing of the medical services Emergency planning & follow-up room Whole body counter laboratory Radio- and microbiology laboratories Radioecology laboratories Nuclear calibration services

© SCKCEN Academy VISIPLAN  VISIPLAN 3D ALARA planning tool is a PC-based programme developed for the ALARA analyst or the person responsible for the assessment of the dose uptake of the workers. It allows to assess the radiation doses in a 3D environment and to compare different work scenarios

© SCKCEN Academy Nuclear emergency management Overview of off-site nuclear emergency management, its principles and their application to those involved in emergency planning and response, e.g. health physicists, technical and radiological advisors, civil and environmental protection officers European training course on "Preparedness and response for nuclear or radiological emergencies“

© SCKCEN Academy Waste management and disposal Customised training courses in the field of long-term radioactive waste management Three areas that are very closely linked, i.e. Characterisation of radioactive waste packages in relation with its disposal Site selection and site characterisation Integrated safety assessment modeling Theoretical part + hands-on computer sessions + technical workshops + field visits

© SCKCEN Academy Decommissioning of nuclear installations European pilot project: decommissioning of BR3 SCKCEN succeeded at developing the best approaches for the optimisation of dismantling, decontamination and decommissioning techniques and processes (including the restoration of nuclear sites to so-called 'green fields‘, the realistic assessment of costs, and the development of techniques for minimisation of secondary waste and minimisation of radiation doses to the personnel) Courses for dismantling project managers, safety engineers, health physicists, decontamination and dismantling operators, but also governmental and regulatory bodies dealing with decommissioning

© SCKCEN Academy And more… Radiochemistry Radiobiology Radioecology Safeguards and security …. all research topics of SCKCEN

© SCKCEN Academy Approach Lecturers Team of engineers, physicists, technicians, biologists, occupational physicians, social scientists, … bring insight and ideas from their specific expert field Solid knowledge and experience in their field, good didactic qualities Programme All programmes tailored to needs of customer; flexibility in dates, duration, level, location, … In Dutch, French or English Venue Technical domain of SCKCEN or premises of customer Visits Research reactors and laboratories: possible to integrate in the training courses

© SCKCEN Academy Quality Assurance SCKCEN received the Qfor quality label for training institutes in December 2010, renewal in 2013 Lecturers follow “training facilitator” course, to update and improve didactic skills. 24

© SCKCEN Academy 3. Policy support International common needs Basic education and training providing the required level of understanding and competences A standard for the recognition of skills and experience Actions Harmonisation of training practice and skills recognition, through international networks and national programmes Coherent approach crucial in world of dynamic markets and workers’ mobility SCKCEN collaborates in EC framework programmes ( 7FP ENETRAP III, TRASNUSAFE, GENTLE, …), (ad-hoc) working groups of BVS-ABR (national), OECD, IAEA, … Senior Advisory Group of EHRO-N ENEN Association

© SCKCEN Academy 4. Caring for critical capacities / Research on transdisciplinary aspects Understanding the benefits and risks of radioactivity requires scientific and technical insight and training also an insight in the context and a sense for the societal and philosophical aspects of the situation Two specific training modules are available to support courses: Ethical aspects of the radiological risk Nuclear technology assessment Organization of reflection groups In collaboration with the SCKCEN PISA program of the Expert Group SPS

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© SCKCEN Academy BNEN Master after master 60 ECTS Modular At SCKCEN English Flexible Lectures offered by the partner universities Scientific support from the SCKCEN Academy Seminars, laboratories, exercises and visits Sponsored by industry Administrative support from the SCKCEN Academy

© SCKCEN Academy 6 collaborating universities + SCKCEN 29

© SCKCEN Academy Sponsoring organizations In-kind contributions Collaborate to (advanced) courses: lecturers, visits Financial sponsoring Coordination of BNEN Student grants

© SCKCEN Academy Benefits for the partners Universities Can continue to offer a nuclear engineering programme Industry Fruitful interactions with all BNEN partners Platform for recruitment/development of ‘Young Potentials’ SCKCEN Link to universities + industry In-flow of master thesis students  Selection of possible PhD or job candidates

© SCKCEN Academy After “visitation” commission – following comments received: The provisions are unique Students and stakeholders are very satisfied with content, objectives and relevance to their job The academic and professional level of the staff is very high The academic level of the programme is high (can be compared to a two-years master) The workload is very high and it is not possible to finish the master- after-master in the foreseen 60 ECTS-one year programme New programme since this academic year

© SCKCEN Academy New BNEN programme Increase weight of the master thesis to 20 ECTS Introduction of compulsory and elective modules Practical organisation of the programme is not affected modular courses in English given at SCKCEN

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Full-time students 35% 65% (Young) professionals BNEN student population (2002 – 2012)

© SCKCEN Academy Full-time students BNEN student population (2002 – 2012) Belgian students International students + Erasmus 17% 83%

© SCKCEN Academy Governance Inter-university agreement Harmonization of rules BNEN Steering Committee = day to day management Representative + proxy of each partner Student representation SCKCEN Administration Manager + Secretary 6 meetings in one academic year Tasks: Coordination of BNEN Student matters (applications, deliberation) General policy, Quality  towards efficient and effective education of nuclear engineers

© SCKCEN Academy Thank you for your attention 43

© SCKCEN Academy 44 Copyright © SCK  CEN All property rights and copyright are reserved. Any communication or reproduction of this document, and any communication or use of its content without explicit authorization is prohibited. Any infringement to this rule is illegal and entitles to claim damages from the infringer, without prejudice to any other right in case of granting a patent or registration in the field of intellectual property. SCKCEN Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie Centre d'Etude de l'Energie Nucléaire Belgian Nuclear Research Centre Stichting van Openbaar Nut Fondation d'Utilité Publique Foundation of Public Utility Registered Office: Avenue Herrmann-Debrouxlaan 40 – BE-1160 BRUSSEL Operational Office: Boeretang 200 – BE-2400 MOL