Unit 10 – The Civil Rights Movement

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 10 – The Civil Rights Movement The Beginning of The Civil Rights Movement

Essential Question: What were the significant individuals & accomplishments of the Civil Rights movement? Warm-Up Question: Identify specific 5 ways African Americans were discriminated against in U.S. history from 1619 to 1950

African Americans in U.S. History To better appreciate the impact of the Civil Rights movement, let’s review the struggles African Americans faced over time Working with a partner, complete the timeline of events in U.S. history that impacted African Americans Each era on the timeline has a matching “Injustice” & “Achievement” event Answers will be revealed in a brief ppt

Slavery in American History (1619-1865)

Slavery in American History In 1619, the 1st African slaves were introduced in the colonies By 1660, slave labor replaced indentured servitude as the main colonial labor system: Slaves worked on tobacco & rice plantations in Southern colonies Slaves worked as domestic servants in Northern colonies Timeline Answers: Colonial Era: D & 8

Timeline Answers: The New Nation: I & 3 But, the Founding Fathers did not abolish slavery Before the American Revolution, slaves were present in each of the 13 colonies The Revolutionary War (1776-1783) changed attitudes towards slavery Timeline Answers: The New Nation: I & 3 By 1804, 9 outlawed slavery In 1808, the USA outlawed the African slave trade The Northwest Ordinance (1787), outlawed slavery

Slavery in American History From 1800 to 1860, sectional tension increased in America as slavery expanded into the West “King Cotton” became dominant & increased slavery in the South During Manifest Destiny, slavery tensions increased as Texas & the Mexican Cession were added The Compromises of 1820 & 1850 only temporarily settled the issue

Timeline Answers: Early Antebellum: G & 5 From 1800 to 1860, sectional tension increased as slavery expanded into the West “King Cotton” became dominant & increased slavery in the South Timeline Answers: Early Antebellum: G & 5 1790 1830

Timeline Answers: Late Antebellum B & 6 Slavery in America, 1860 Abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass, & Harriet Beecher Stowe attacked slavery From 1800 to 1860, sectional tension increased as slavery expanded into the West The Compromises of 1820 & 1850 only temporarily settled the issue During Manifest Destiny, tensions over slavery increased as Texas & the Mexican Cession were added Timeline Answers: Late Antebellum B & 6 Sectional events led to Civil War: Bleeding Kansas, Dred Scott case, John Brown’s Raid, Election of Lincoln in 1860 1860

Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 which made the Civil War about slavery

Reconstruction & the Jim Crow Era (1865-1954)

Timeline Answers: Civil War & Reconstruction: A & 1 The Union victory in the Civil War led to the: 13th Amendment (ended slavery) 14th Amendment (citizenship for freedmen) 15th Amendment (voting rights for freedmen) Freedman’s Bureau & five military zones Timeline Answers: Civil War & Reconstruction: A & 1 The South responded with the KKK & black codes; Reconstruction ended in 1877

States with Jim Crow Laws Jim Crow laws created segregation Poll taxes, literacy tests, & grandfather clauses Most blacks were sharecroppers Civil rights leaders WEB DuBois & Booker T Washington fought against segregation laws; the NAACP was formed to help African Americans Timeline Answers: Gilded Age & Progressives: H & 7 In 1896, the Supreme Court declared “separate but equal” in the Plessy v Ferguson case

Timeline Answers: WWI & 1920s: C & 2 World War I & the 1920s During WWI, the Great Migration led African American workers into the North; Black soldiers fought in segregated units In the 1920s, African Americans experienced the Harlem Renaissance Timeline Answers: WWI & 1920s: C & 2 In the 1930s, FDR’s New Deal discriminated against black workers

Timeline Answers: 1930s & WWII: F & 9 World War II A. Philip Randolph pressured FDR to create the Fair Employment Practices Commission Timeline Answers: 1930s & WWII: F & 9 In WWII, the Great Migration helped break sharecropping in the South

Timeline Answers: Post War: E & 4 In the 1950s, white flight to the suburbs & Jim Crow laws left the U.S. segregated