Rationale and Main Features of Trade Policy of

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Rationale and Main Features of Trade Policy of the Eurasian Economic Union September 2015

THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION | 2 The Republic of Armenia joined the EAEU on 2 January 2015 2,2 GDP TRN USD.$ 182,1 POPULATION MLN 20 The Kyrgyz Republic joined the EAEU on 12 August 2015 OVER MLN.SQ. KM Евразийский интеграционный проект сегодня – это мощное экономическое объединение Республики Беларусь, Республики Казахстан и Российской Федерации. С 1 января 2015 г. к развитию интеграционного проекта подключится Республика Армения. В завершающую стадию вступает процесс присоединения Киргизии.   Total Internal Trade: 2014: $57,4 bln. USD Total External Trade: 2014: $868 bln. USD Share of world production: Natural gas: 18,4% Oil: 14,6%

| 3 THE EAEU INTERNAL TRADE Dynamics of internal trade in $ bln. Dynamics in internal trade structure in $ bln. (main goods) Key trade effect: Increase of mutual trade Diversification of mutual trade Creation of facilities for the growth of high value-added production Motivation for localization of production capacity Facilitation of production chains establishment and development

| 4 EAEU EXTERNAL TRADE Dynamics of foreign trade in $ bln. EAEU trade with foreign partners in 2014 in $ bln. Есть и эффекты создания торговли. В 2010-2012 гг. произошел быстрый рост взаимной торговли (на 29% в 2010 г., на 34% в 2011 г., на 7,5% в 2012 г.), в 2011-2012 гг. эти темпы роста опережали и динамику внешней торговли стран ТС, и динамику мировой торговли. В 2011 г. – на треть, в 2012 – почти в 3 раза). В целом, за 2010-2013 годы взаимная торговля стран ТС выросла на 36%.   Структура внутренней торговли качественно изменилась: доля минеральных ресурсов снизилась с 40% до 33%, против 74% во внешней торговле ТС. На внутренний рынок ЕЭП приходится в 7,8 раз больше экспорта машин и оборудования, чем в третьи страны (в 2013 году доля машин и оборудования во взаимной торговле – 20,4%, во внешней – 2,6%). Растет доля сельскохозяйственных товаров во взаимном экспорте: с 9,37% в 2011 г., до 12,8% в 2013 г.; в 1 полугодии 2014 г. достигла 13,6%. Торговля продтоварами была одним из драйверов взаимной торговли ТС: в 2012 г. – рост на 20,3%, в 2013 г. – рост на 16,6%. Эффекты роста торговли достигнуты за счет снятия административных барьеров, сближения регулятивных систем и практик на национальном уровне.

TREATY ON THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: TRADE TREATREATY ON THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: TRADETY ON THTREATY ON THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: TRADEE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: TRADE | 5 Section VI "Customs Union Operation" Section VIII "Customs Regulation" Single internal commodity market Application of the Common Customs Tariff of the Eurasian Economic Union Single trade regime in goods with third countries Single customs regulations Free circulation of goods on the customs territory (without custom declaration and state control) Single customs regulation within the Union in accordance with the Customs Code of the Union Section IX "Foreign Trade Policy" Tariff and non-tariff regulation (art.42-47, Annexes 6,7) Trade remedies (art.48-50) General provisions (art.33-41) Application of safeguards, anti-dumping and countervailing measures (including retroactive anti-dumping and countervailing measures) Application of bilateral safeguards within the framework of FTAs Basic principles Application of trade regimes (MFN, FTA) TG - single policy TS - coordination GSP Single ROO Countervailing measures Basic principles Common Commodity Nomenclature of foreign economic activity Common Customs Tariff principles of granting tariff preferences and application of tariff quotas application of non-tariff measures

TRADE POLICY OF THE EAEU | 6 Basic principles: application of measures and mechanisms for the implementation of foreign trade policy of the Union that shall be burdensome for the participants of foreign trade activities of the Member States only to the extent required to ensure effective achievement of objectives of the Union; publicity in the development, adoption and use of measures and mechanisms for the implementation of foreign trade policy of the Union; validity and objectivity of measures and mechanisms for the implementation of foreign trade policy of the Union; protection of the rights and legitimate interests of participants of foreign trade activities of the Member States, as well as the rights and legitimate interests of manufacturers and consumers of goods and services; respect for the rights of foreign trade participants.

Trade Policy of the EAEU | 7 Trade Policy of the EAEU Multilateral Bilateral Autonomous Cooperation with international foras FTAs Tariff regulation Vietnam Non-tariff regulation WTO Trade remedies “Frozen” tracks: New Zealand, EFTA UN Launched Joint Feasibility Study Groups: Israel, India, Egypt General system of preferences for DCs and LDCs APEC Other formats Евразийский экономический союз полностью соответствует требованиям Всемирной торговой организации. Его регулирующие акты изначально разрабатывались в соответствии с правилами и нормами ВТО. Исполнение обязательств его участников, являющихся членами ВТО, закреплено в праве Союза. Export Support ASEAN China Market access facilitation MERCOSUR BRICS

APPLICATIONS FOR FTAS WITH THE EAEU Preliminary decision on the feasibility Positions of all of the EAEU Member States Consideration by the EEC – position of the EAEU 40 Applications including ones addressed to the EAEU Member States

Economic cooperation agreement DECISION MAKING | 9 FTAs Initiative (from a Member State or a potential partner) Consultative Committee on trade of the EEC, Board of the EEC, Council of the EEC Joint Feasibility Study Group Decision on launch of negotiations (Member States’ Leaders Level) Initiative (from a Member State, the EEC or a potential partner) Consultative Committee on trade of the EEC, Board of the EEC, Council of the EEC Decision on launch of negotiations (Member States’ Leaders Level) Economic cooperation agreement Initiative (from a Member State, the EEC or a potential partner) Decision on launch of consultations (consensus) Consultations with a partner Consultative Committee on trade of the EEC, Board of the EEC Decision on conclusion of Memorandum Non-binding Memorandum

| 10 TRADE BETWEEN THE EAEU AND THE ASEAN EAEU’s top trade partners within ASEAN in 2014 in $ bln. Есть и эффекты создания торговли. В 2010-2012 гг. произошел быстрый рост взаимной торговли (на 29% в 2010 г., на 34% в 2011 г., на 7,5% в 2012 г.), в 2011-2012 гг. эти темпы роста опережали и динамику внешней торговли стран ТС, и динамику мировой торговли. В 2011 г. – на треть, в 2012 – почти в 3 раза). В целом, за 2010-2013 годы взаимная торговля стран ТС выросла на 36%.   Структура внутренней торговли качественно изменилась: доля минеральных ресурсов снизилась с 40% до 33%, против 74% во внешней торговле ТС. На внутренний рынок ЕЭП приходится в 7,8 раз больше экспорта машин и оборудования, чем в третьи страны (в 2013 году доля машин и оборудования во взаимной торговле – 20,4%, во внешней – 2,6%). Растет доля сельскохозяйственных товаров во взаимном экспорте: с 9,37% в 2011 г., до 12,8% в 2013 г.; в 1 полугодии 2014 г. достигла 13,6%. Торговля продтоварами была одним из драйверов взаимной торговли ТС: в 2012 г. – рост на 20,3%, в 2013 г. – рост на 16,6%. Эффекты роста торговли достигнуты за счет снятия административных барьеров, сближения регулятивных систем и практик на национальном уровне.

FTA BETWEEN THE EAEU AND VIETNAM | 11 COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH Substantial Framework Trade in goods ROO CATF BSM TBT and SPS IPR Trade in services and investments (Russia-Vietnam) Dispute settlement Evolutionary clause Joint Committee E-commerce Competition Government procurement Sustainable development

TARIFF LIBERALIZATION (avrg.) | 12

Increased availability of products for the final consumer EXPECTED EFFECTS | 13 Improvement of the competitiveness of domestic products in the partner’s market resulting from the abolition of import duties Increased availability of products for the final consumer Possibilities to diverse trading nomenclature Increased transparency and predictability of conditions for bilateral trade Additional benefits for priority investment projects Simplifying cross-border movement of goods in bilateral trade and increasing cooperation between the customs authorities Attraction of investments Arrangements for the future The increase in turnover from the current USD 4 billion to USD 8-10 billion in the Mid-term

FTAAP RCEP Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Papua New Guinea Hong Kong China Chinese Taipei Asian-Pacific FTA India RCEP Brunei Singapore Vietnam Malaysia Canada USA Chile Peru Mexico Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Laos Indonesia Cambodia Philippines Myanmar Thailand ASEAN Australia New Zealand Japan Columbia Pacific Alliance China South Korea Belarus Russia Armenia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)

| 15 THANK YOU! Eurasian Economic Commission Trade Policy Department http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ Евразийский союз и МЕРКОСУР - одни из крупнейших региональных торговых блоков. Взаимный товарооборот достаточно высок: в 2013 г. - 12,37 млрд. долл. США. Основные торговые партнеры на уровне стран – Бразилия (6,49 млрд. долл. с 2013 г.), Уругвай (4,34 млрд. долл. США в 2013 г.). В то же время, мы недоиспользуем наш торговый потенциал – достаточно вспомнить 2011 г., когда товарооборот достигал 14,6 млрд. долл.