ETSI TC Machine to Machine Where Smart Grids meet M2M Omar Elloumi, Susana Sabater, David Boswarthick ETSI M2M June14th 2010

ETSI TC Machine to Machine Introduction to the TC June14th 2010 2

TC M2M in ETSI ETSI TC M2M: ETSI Technical Committee focused on M2M systems Established January 2009, after 8 months preparation 10 plenaries and 1 ad-hoc physical meeting held, other 3-4 physical meeting before end of the year Very frequent rapporteurs conference calls to progress work Constantly increasing participation and interest on email list Europe, USA, China, Korea and Japan companies represented Open approach, drafts on the open site of the ETSI server 3

The ETSI M2M Challenge M2M technical solutions are highly fragmented and usually dedicated to a single application (e.g. fleet management, meter reading) Multitude of technical solutions and dispersed standardization activities result in a fragmentation and dispersed development of the M2M market Standardization is a key enabler to remove the technical barriers and ensure interoperable M2M services and networks Multi application and multi technology M2M system is envisage

Inverting the pipes applications share common infrastructure and networks Laying the foundation for user centric and mass market deployments existing proprietary vertical applications… Business Business Business Application 1 Application 2 Application N Application Infrastructure Network Infrastructure Converged Network ( IP + mobile infrastructure ) Gateways / Concentrators M2M Device # M2M Device # M2M Device Source: HP

Work Methodology, a stepwise approach Use Case Technical Reports TR 102 692 Smart Metering TR 102 732 eHealth TR 102 857 Connected consumer TR 102 898 Automotive TR 102 897 City automation TR 102 920 delivery of M/441 work TS 102 689 M2M Service Requirements TR 102 725 M2M Definitions TS 102 690 M2M Functional Architecture TS 102 921 M2MCommunications; mIa, dIa and mId interfaces Stage 3 Technical Specifications

Simple M2M Architecture M2M Gateway Client Application M2M Application M2M Area Network Domain Network Domain M2M Device Domain Service Capabilities M2M Core 7

M2M high level system overview User Interface to Application e.g. Web portal Interface (usage monitoring, user preferences…) M2M Application Network Mgmt Functions M2M Mgmt Functions M2M Core M2M Service Capabilities Network and Applications domain based on existing standards 3GPP, TISPAN, IETF… Core network Access Network M2M Gateway M2M Applications M2M Device Domain based on existing standards and technologies, e.g. DLMS, CEN. CENELEC, PLT, Zigbee, M-Bus, KNX, etc Service Capabilities M2M Device M2M Applications Service Capabilities M2M Area Network Device Device Device 8 8 8 8 8 8

M2M Service Capabilities functional architecture framework Progressing Stage 3 work M2M Device/M2M Gateway M2M Application Stage 3 for M2M R1 M2M Application M2M Application is owned/run by the M2M Service provider (may be the operator) dIa mIa M2M Service Capabilities SC1 SC8 SC2 SC7 SC3 Routing To Other capabilities in other networks (For Further Study) SC6 SC4 mId SC5 M2M Capabilities Communication modules Core Network B Core Network A Interfaces towards resources in Core Networks (based on existing Interfaces: e.g. 3GPP, ETSI TISPAN) 9

Glossary of M2M Capabilities Application Enablement (xAE), Generic Communication (xGC), Reachability, Addressing and Repository (xRAR), Communication Selection (xCS), Remote Entity Management (xREM), SECurity (xSEC), History and Data Retention (xHDR), Transaction Management (xTM), Compensation Broker (xCB), Telco Operator Exposure (xTOE), Interworking Proxy (xIP) where x is: N for Network, G for Gateway. D for Device 10

ETSI TC M2M Release 1 Plan Stage 1 (requirements) Jan 2010 1 Requirements document stable content wise, remaining some editorial work Stage 2 (architecture) July 2010 2 Architecture: Key capability identified Message flows documented Identified key interfaces for release 1 stage 3 Stage 3 (protocols) December 2010 3 Protocols: New WI agreed to the last meeting to progress stage 3 work for 3 interfaces: mId, dIa and mIa 11

M2M System Architecture and a Multitude of Standards, Focus on Energy ETSI M2M CEN Smart Metering TC294 CENELEC Smart Metering HGI Home Gateway Initiative KNX ETSI TISPAN TC13, TC205 ESMIG Metering M2M Gateway Client Application M2M Application M2M Area Network Domain Network Domain M2M Device Domain Service Capabilities M2M Core W-MBUS BBF Wavenis Alliance ETSI ERM ETSI PLT IEEE 802.15.4 DLMS UA IETF 6LowPAN Phy-Mac Over IPV6 IETF ROLL Routing over Low Power Lossy Networks 3GPP SA1, SA3, ,… ZigBee Alliance. ZB Application Profiles ETSI SCP GSMA SCAG,… 12

Where Smart Grids meet M2M 13

Source: US DoE 14

Where Smart Grids meet M2M Smart grids needs a reliable and gridwide monitoring infrastructure “Most utilities don't know that users have lost power until customers pick up the phone and call them” WASA: Monitoring and display of power-system components and performance across interconnections and over large geographic areas in near real time, to anticipate, prevent, or respond to problems before disruptions can arise. M2M is about managing a large number of sensor and M2M devices (data collection, communication mediation, lifecycle management, etc. 15

SMART GRIDS BUILDING BLOCKS From an ICT Perspective Grid Comm Mgmnt Connectivity Smart Everything Latency & availability requirements Energy Plane

Managing Grids Communication “Plug and play” and remote configuration of devices Device management (sensors, meters…) Fault management Performance management High security and availability Multiple accesses and connectivity options Flexible business models (including charging, multitenant) Communication with sleeping devices Data aggregation, storage and retention Name to address mapping Service creation and optimized application development and deployment Telecom services exposure (location, messaging, emergency/safety) Common Information models Transaction and Compensation Managing Grids Communication M2M Application Network Mgmt Functions M2M Mgmt Functions M2M Core M2M Service Capabilities Core network Access Network M2M Gateway M2M Applications Service Capabilities M2M Device M2M Area Network M2M Applications Grid Comm Mgmnt Service Capabilities Device Device Device 17

M2M Service Capabilities Allow aggregation, interworking and interconnection Permits Local automation processes resulting from collection and treatment of information from various sources Service creation and optimized application development and deployment Use of Service capabilities locally and/or remotely (security, data aggregation, fault management, performance management...) Smartening Devices M2M Application Network Mgmt Functions M2M Mgmt Functions M2M Core M2M Service Capabilities Core network Access Network M2M Gateway M2M Applications Service Capabilities Smart Everything M2M Device M2M Applications M2M Area Network Service Capabilities Device Device Device 18

Connectivity for Grids Communication IP connectivity with grid wide coverage M2M Application Network Mgmt Functions M2M Mgmt Functions M2M Core M2M Service Capabilities Core network Access Network M2M Gateway M2M Applications Service Capabilities M2M Device M2M Applications M2M Area Network Connectivity Service Capabilities Device Device Device 19

Where Smart Grids meet M2M Dynamic DR Dynamic pricing services MBCx for the grid Hybrid/EV participation in real-time markets Web or kiosk-based displays Sub metering of tenants Smart appliances Outage detection Premium power services MBCx for other customer types Smart grids are about Service platforms and applications using service enablers: Energy markets applications Demand response Micro-grids/distributed generation Intelligent street lighting Sub metering of tenants Vehicle to grid /grid to vehicle Storage/distribution of renewables (wind, fuel cells, solar) Fault prediction/outage prevention Automatic demand response Other future applications… that we don’t even know of today (including blended applications) 20

SMART GRIDS using service enablers Demand/Response Street lighting Energy Market Applications Measurement based commisioning Blended Applications Vehicle to Grid/Grid to Vehicle Submetering of tenants Fault prediction/Outage prevention … Smart Grid Applications Network Mgmt Functions M2M Mgmt Functions M2M Core M2M Service Capabilities Core network Access Network M2M Gateway M2M Applications Service Capabilities M2M Device M2M Applications M2M Area Network Service Capabilities Device Device Device 21

Relationship to Smart Metering, TC M2M involvement Smart Metering 22

Smart Metering is one of the pillars for SG, but there are other pillars Smart Metering: flexible demand management Use smart metering to improve customers awareness: Show customers their energy consumption patterns Use flexible tariffs to motivate users to spread their non-essential load Use smart metering to control customers’ non-essential load: Control the non-essential load to fit the overall generation profile Turn appliances on/off/up/down Use smart metering intelligence to Control directly from the meter Allow intelligent, pre-arranged decisions by communicating tariff changes An application of M2M Smart Grids: flexible power management Addresses the whole power value-chain Source: P. Nabuurs, KEMA, presentation at CEER Workshop on Smart Grids 29th June 2009 23

M/441 Co-ordination Structure (level 2) Accepted mandate and responsible for standards CEN TC294 CLC TC13 CLC TC205 ETSI M2M Smart Metering Standard-making SM-CG acts as advisory group to the ESOs Helps coordinate standardisation activities Management / Organisation Standard making Working Groups Participating TCs CLC TC205 CEN TC294 CLC TC13 ETSI M2M M2M - The term is used to refer to machine-to-machine communication, i.e., automated data exchange between machines. “Machine” may also refer to virtual machines such as software applications. Viewed from the perspective of its functions and potential uses, M2M is causing an entire “internet of things”, or internet of intelligent objects, to emerge. 24 24

Non Electricity Meters ETSI’s involvement Standard making Working Groups Participating TCs CLC TC205 CEN TC294 CLC TC13 ETSI M2M Home Automation Non Electricity Meters Electricity Meters … M2M ERM TISPAN WG5 PLT SCP 3GPP ATTM 25 25

Conclusions 26

Conclusions and Next Steps Smart Grid will have ICT components and parts of that will need to be standardized in ETSI SG and ICT Many building blocks of the M2M architecture provide a perfect fit for SG SG and M2M ETSI M2M experts are actively involved in EC TFs working on the mandate (input already considered) EC Mandate Gap analysis, feasibility study, Opening work items Next steps 27 27