Chapter 1 Section 2
Students will understand basic terms and postulates of Geometry.
A specific location in space It has no size, width, or depth It is named by a Capital Letter
An infinite collection of points in a straight path that extends forever in two directions. Has no size, width, or depth It is named by any two points on the line or by a lower case cursive letter.
A flat surface that extends forever without end in four directions. It is named by a any three points on the plane or by a capitol cursive letter. It has no size, width, or depth
Points on the same line Can be used to name the line
On the same plane Remember: a plane contains an infinite number of points and lines.
Look at Problem 1 Try the “Got It” problem for this example.
The set of all points in three dimensions. It contains the universe =)
Part of a line It has a definite beginning and an end It is named by its two endpoints. AB
Half of a line It extends forever in one direction and has one endpoint. It is named by its endpoint and any other point on the ray. A B
Two rays that share the same endpoint and extend in opposite directions It makes a line
Look at Problem 2… Try the “Got It” Problems
An accepted statement of fact Also known as an axiom Basic building block of Geometry
Through any two points there is exactly one line
The set of points two figures have in common Where the two figures overlap
Two lines intersect at a point
Two planes intersect at a line
Look at Example 3… Try the “Got It” problem for that example.
Through any three noncollinear points there is exactly one plane
Look at Example 4… Try the “Got It” problem for that example
Try Problems #1-7 on your own. Raise your hand when you have completed them.