How do nuclear plants work? By: Madison Layden. In a nuclear-fueled power plant – much like a fossil-fueled power plant – water is turned into steam,

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Presentation transcript:

How do nuclear plants work? By: Madison Layden

In a nuclear-fueled power plant – much like a fossil-fueled power plant – water is turned into steam, which in turn drives turbine generators to produce electricity. The difference is the source of heat. At nuclear power plants, the heat to make the steam is created when uranium atoms split – called fission. There is no combustion in a nuclear reactor. There are two types of nuclear reactors in the United States.

1. Pressurized Water Reactor Pressurized Water Reactors (also known as PWRs) keep water under pressure so that it heats, but does not boil. This heated water is circulated through tubes in steam generators, allowing the water in the steam generators to turn to steam, which then turns the turbine generator. Water from the reactor and the water that is turned into steam are in separate systems and do not mix.

2. Boiling Water Reactor In Boiling Water Reactors (also known as BWRs), the water heated by fission actually boils and turns into steam to turn the turbine generator. In both PWRs and BWRs, the steam is turned back into water and can be used again in the process.

sources of energy that are used in your house each day Cell phone Chemical-Batteries Heat- toasters Washer computer

5 alternate heating methods for your home. 1. Underfloor heating- Advantages: Combines easily with Heat Pumps, No Maintenance Disadvantages: take longer to heat up must be well designed, it is difficult to change or adapt the system once installed.

2. High-efficiency boilers Advantage: no traditional chimneys Disadvantage: A disadvantage of high-efficiency boilers is the high installation cost.

3. Solar water Advantage: help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels Disadvantage: relatively high upfront costs

4.Wood Stoves Advantage: much cheaper to run than an electric or gas heating system Disadvantage: sourcing your wood, storing it and putting it into the chamber.

5. Solar Panels Advantage: does not cause pollution Disadvantage: can only be harnessed when it is daytime and sunny.

choose one of these methods for your own home and Why? Under floor heating because it is not visible nor does it smell.