Person-to-Person Microbial Diseases Airborne Transmission Respiratory Infections Human Reservoir “Tough Microbes” 10, ,000 bacteria per sneeze

Streptococcus Streptococcus pyogenes S. pneumoniae Strep Throat

Other Strep Infections Group A Strep -GAS  Hemolytic Strep. Otitis media Impetigo Scarlet Fever Rheumatic Fever Pneumonia GAS – Flesh eating ?

Diphtheria Corynebacterium diphtheriae Metachromatic Granules Pseudomembrane Lysogenic conversion Toxoid vaccine

Whooping Cough Bordetella pertussis DTaP Vaccine –Diphtheria –Pertussis -acellular –Tetanus

Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Primary Tuberculin Test Post primary Tubercules Isoniazid

Other Mycobacterium spp M. bovis Hansen’s Disease M. leprae Leprosy

Meningitis Neisseria meningitidis Meningococcus 30% carriers Other bacteria and viruses

Viral Respiratory Pathogens Common Cold Rhinovirus Influenza Hemagglutinin Neuraminidase

Antigenic Shifts Polyvalent Vaccines

Other Viruses Red Measles Rubeola Mumps German Measles Rubella MMR Vaccine

Chickenpox Varicella Shingles Vaccine

Staphylococcus aureus Coagulase Positive Boils Impetigo Toxic Shock Syndrome

Gastric Ulcers Helicobacter pylori Discovered in 1983 High carrier rate Robin Warren & Barry Marshall Nobel prize 2005

Hepatitis Liver Disease Hepatitis A People, food, water Hepatitis B Serum hepatitis Hepatitis C Cancer

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Gonorrhea Neisseria gonorrhoeae Syphilis Treponema pallidum Congenital Syphilis Chancre Secondary Syphilis Tertiary Syphilis

Other STDs Chlamydia trachomatis Lymphogranuloma venereum Herpes simplex I Cold sores Herpes simplex II Genital herpes

AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus CD4 Reverse Transcriptase Protease Inhibitor

Progression of HIV

P to P Diseases Word List Airborne Transmission Respiratory Infections Streptococcus pyogenes S. pneumoniae Strept Throat β Hemolysis Otitis media Impetigo Scarlet Fever Rheumatic Fever Pneumonia Staphylococcus aureus Coagulase positive Boils Impetigo Toxic Shock Syndrome Diphtheria Corynebacterium diphtheriae Metachromatic Granules

P to P Diseases Word List 2 Pseudomembrane Whooping Cough Bordetella pertussis DPT Vaccine Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Primary Tuberculin Test Post primary Tubercles M. bovis Hansen’s Disease M. leprae Leprosy Viral Respiratory Pathogens Common Cold Rhinovirus Influenza Hemagglutinin Neuraminidase

P to P Diseases Word List 3 Antigenic Shift Polyvalent Vaccine Measles (Red) Rubeola Mumps MMR Vaccine German Measles Rubella Chickenpox Varicella Shingles Sexually Transmitted Diseases Gonorrhea Neisseria gonorrheae Syphilis Treponema pallidum Congenital Syphilis Chancre Secondary Syphilis Tertiary Syphilis

P to P Diseases Word List 4 Chlamydia trachomatis Lymphogranuloma venereum Herpes simplex I & II Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Human Immunodeficiency Virus CD4 Reverse Transcriptase Protease Inhibitors