Chapter 30 Key Terms June 4 – June 10 Mr. Gaydos.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 30 Key Terms June 4 – June 10 Mr. Gaydos

Chapter 30 Key Terms 1.Aberration: Distortion in an image produced by a lens. 2.Astigmatism: A defect of the eye caused when the cornea is curved more in one direction than in another. 3.Converging Lens: A lens that is thickest in the middle, causing parallel light rays to converge to a focus (Focal Point). 4.Cornea: The transparent covering over the eyeball. 5.Diverging Lens: A lens that is thinnest in the middle, causing parallel light rays to diverge (spread out) from a focus (Focal Point).

Chapter 30 Key Terms 6. Eyepiece: The lens of a telescope that is closest to the eye. 7. Farsighted: The term applied to a person who has trouble focusing on nearby objects because the eyeball is so short that images form behind the retina. 8. Focal Length: The distance between the center of a lens and either focal point. 9. Focal Point: For a converging lens, the point at which light rays parallel to the principal axis converge. For a diverging lens, the point at which light rays come from and spread out or diverge.

Chapter 30 Key Terms 10. Focal Plane: A plane passing through either focal point of a lens and is perpendicular to the principal axis. For a converging lens, any incident parallel beam of light converges to a point somewhere on this plane. For a diverging lens, such a beam of light appears to come from a point on this plane.

Chapter 30 Key Terms 11. Iris: The colored part of the eye that surrounds the pupil (the black opening) through which light passes. The iris regulates the mount of light entering the eye. 12. Lens: A piece of glass or other transparent material that can bend parallel rays of light so that they cross, or appear to cross at a single point. 13. Nearsighted: The term applied to a person who can clearly see nearby objects but not clearly see distant objects. The eyeball is elongated so that images focus in front of the retina rather than on it. 14: Objective Lens: In an optical device using compound lenses, the lens closest to the object. 15. Principal Axis: The line joining the centers of curvature of the surface of a lens or mirror.

Chapter 30 Key Terms 16. Pupil: The opening in the eyeball through which light passes. 17. Ray Diagram: A diagram showing rays that can be drawn to determine the size and location of an image formed by a mirror or lens. 18. Real Image: An image that is formed by converging light rays and that can be displayed on a screen. 19. Retina: The layer of light sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. 20. Virtual Image: An image formed through reflection or refraction that can be seen by an observer but cannot be projected onto a screen because light from the object does not actually come to a focus.