HUMAN IMPACT ON LAND BY: MR. MERINGOLO. WHY IS LAND SO IMPORTANT? SUPPLIES A SOLID SURFACE FOR BUILDINGS AND ROADS THE SOIL IN LAND PROVIDES NUTRIENTS.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Farmland…Uses and Challenges. Farmlands: Land that is used to grow crops and fruit The United States contains more than 100 million hectares of farmland.
Advertisements

Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, and Soil
Land Chapter 14. Land Use, Land Cover  _________________: farming, mining, building cities and highways and recreation  ___________________: what you.
Land Chapter 14.
Soil is a mixture of weathered rock and organic matter
Conserving Land and Soil What you need to know. Land is a natural resource.  A natural resource is anything that occurs naturally in the environment.
Disappearing Resources Are we running out of time?
Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources
Land and Soil Conservation By: Alexandra Hulvalchick
Soil and Soil Conservation
Grade 8 Chapter 12-1 Conserving Land and Soil. Objectives Describe how people use land Discuss the kinds of problems that occur when soil is not properly.
Earth’s Surface: Chapter 4 Section 3 Human Activities Affect Soil
Land Chapter 14.
LandSection 1 Objectives Distinguish between urban and rural land. Describe three major ways in which humans use land. Explain the concept of ecosystem.
BELL WORK Pg. 224 Q.# 5. Human Impact on Land Lesson 2.
Rainforests around the world Rainforests layers Tallest trees of the rainforest, over 20 ft, with the most sunlight Primary layer, home to many animals.
Human Ecology. Exponential Growth Bacteria placed in nutrient broth of optimal temperature Exponential growth: when population growth at any point is.
Land. How We Use Land Land use and cover –What you find on a patch of land Farm, forest, city, wetlands, homes, etc… –Urban Buildings and roads > 2,500.
Guided Notes on the Human Impact on Land Resources
LandSection 3 Rural Land Management The main categories of rural land – farmland –rangeland –forest land –national and state parks, and wilderness Condition.
Environmental Issues in Africa
Conserving Land and Soil
Unit 9 Lesson 2 Human Impact on Land Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Land Pollution.
 The main categories of rural land are farmland, rangeland, forest land, national and state parks, and wilderness.
Chapter 14. Objectives 1.Distinguish between urban and rural land. 2.Describe three major ways in which humans use land. 3.Explain the concept of ecosystem.
Land Chapter 14. How we use land  Land usage- –Rangeland= used for grazing and wildlife –Forest land= used for harvesting wood, wildlife, fish, and other.
Lesson 8 Soil Use, Abuse, and Conservation. Think About It… Why is soil important?
Chapter 8: Land Section 8-2: How We Use Land. As the human population grows, ever-increasing amounts of land and resources are needed to support it.
Soil is the earth’s fragile skin that anchors all life on Earth. It is comprised of countless species that create a dynamic and complex ecosystem and is.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE LAND MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION.
Humans in the Biosphere Chapter 6 Mrs. Yanac. Limited Resources All organisms on Earth must share the planet’s resources and they are LIMITED. Humans.
Soil Chapter 7, Section 3 & 4. Soil  A loose mixture of rock fragments, organic material, water, and air that can support the growth of vegetation.
Soil Conservation. How do we use the land to change the land? Mining – rocks and minerals are removed from the ground for profit by one of two methods:
Ecology of Populations. What is Ecology? “Ecology” the study of the interactions of organisms w/ its environment.
Section 1: How We Use Land
Environmental Concerns in Africa
Soil Conservation. Soil conservation means protecting soils from erosion and nutrient loss. Soil conservation can help to keep soils fertile and healthy.
CARBON CYCLE AND THE Human Impact on the Environment
Chapter 4 Land and Soil Resources Section 1 Conserving Land and Soil Notes 4-1.
1. Why is water important? Water shapes Earth’s surface and affects Earth’s weather and climates. Water needed for life. Living things are made up of.
Desertification Chesterton Community College GCSE Geography.
Human Ecology. Exponential Growth Exponential growth: will occur under ideal conditions with unlimited resources J-shaped graph.
SOIL CONSERVATION. BELLRINGER Franklin D. Roosevelt once said: “The nation that destroys its soil destroys itself.” In your notebook write what you think.
SOIL CONSERVATION. BELLRINGER Franklin D. Roosevelt once said: “The nation that destroys its soil destroys itself.” What do you think he meant?
2.2 ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON ECOSYSTEMS (1) pp
Land Use Ch. 14. Land Use and Land Cover Urban land –Land covered mainly with buildings and roads Rural land –Land that contains relatively few people.
Based on what you have learned about Africa’s physical features, what kind of environmental issues might affect the continent and its people?
Unit 4 Lesson 2 Human Impact on Land
Human impact on land Write on the RIGHT Side.
Desertification in AFRICA
Chapter Fourteen:LAnd
Unit 4 Lesson 2 Human Impact on Land
Soil Conservation (chapter 10, section 4)
Land Chapter 14.
Africa’s environmental issues (problems to solve)
Friday: Bellwork IFC.
Land Chapter 14.
Crops and Soil.
SSA Review 4 – Earth’s History
HUMAN IMPACTS on ECOSYSTEMS
regenerate RENEWABLE ________________ RESOURCES
Habitat Loss. Habitat Loss Habitat Fragmentation When large habitats are divided into smaller __________________. People need to make roads What will.
Land.
You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question.
Soil Conservation (chapter 10, section 4)
Land Chapter 14.
Crops and Soil.
Chapter 6 Section 2 Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources
Environmental Concerns in Africa
Presentation transcript:

HUMAN IMPACT ON LAND BY: MR. MERINGOLO

WHY IS LAND SO IMPORTANT? SUPPLIES A SOLID SURFACE FOR BUILDINGS AND ROADS THE SOIL IN LAND PROVIDES NUTRIENTS FOR PLANTS AND HIDING PLACES FOR ANIMALS MINERALS BELOW THE LANDS SURFACE CAN BE USED FOR CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS FOSSIL FUELS UNDERGROUND CAN BE BURNED TO PROVIDE ENERGY

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF LAND USE? RECREATIONAL- PEOPLE USE NATURAL AREAS FOR HIKING, BIRD-WATCHING, MOUNTAIN-BIKING, HUNTING, AND OTHER RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES TRANSPORT- ROADS AND TRAIN TRACKS CONNECT URBAN AND RURAL AREAS. ROADS IN THE U.S. HIGHWAY SYSTEM COVER 4 MILLION MILES OF LAND AGRICULTURAL- RURAL AREAS IS USED FOR AGRICULTURE. CROPS SUCH AS CORN, SOYBEANS, AND WHEAT ARE GROWN ON LARGE, OPEN AREAS OF LAND. RESIDENTIAL- PEOPLE LIVE IN BOTH RURAL AND URBAN AREAS. RURAL AREAS HAVE LARGE AREAS OF OPEN LAND AND SMALLER POPULATIONS, URBAN AREAS HAVE LARGER POPULATIONS AND SMALL AREAS OF OPEN LAND. UBANIZATION- THE GROWTH OF URBAN AREAS CAUSED BY PEOPLE MOVING INTO CITIES. COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL- COMMERICAL AND INDUSTRIAL BUSINESSES USE LAND RESOURCES AS WELL. EXAMPLES INCLUDE CEMENT COMPANIES, FERTILIZER MANUFACTURES, AND STEEL MANUFACTURES

WHY IS SOIL IMPORTANT? PROVIDES A HABITAT FOR ORGANISMS SUCH AS PLANTS, EARTHWORMS, FUNGI, AND BACTERIA. PLANTS GET THE WATER AND NUTRIENTS THEY NEED FROM THE SOIL IMPORTANT FOR MOST LAND ECOSYSTEMS IMPORTANT FOR AGRICULTURE

HOW CAN HUMAN ACTIVITIES AFFECT LAND AND SOIL? HUMAN ACTIVITIES CAN HAVE A POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECT ON LAND AND SOIL. LAND DEGRADATION- THE PROCESS BY WHICH HUMAN ACTIVITY AND NATURAL PROCESSES DAMAGE LAND TO THE POINT THAT IT CAN NO LONGER SUPPORT THE LOCAL ECOSYSTEM. EXAMPLES INCLUDE: URBANIZATION, DEFORESTATION, AND POOR FARMING PRACTICES.

LAND DEGRADATION

URBAN SPRAWL WHEN URBANIZATION OCCURS AT THE EDGE OF A CITY OR TOWN. REPLACES FORESTS, FIELDS, AND GRASSLANDS WITH HOUSES, ROADS, SCHOOLS DECREASES THE AMOUNT OF NATURAL AREAS THAT SURROUND CITIES

EROSION EROSION IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH WIND, WATER, AND GRAVITY TRANSPORTS SOIL AND SEDIMENT FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER EROSION CAN SPEED UP THE DEGRADATION OF LAND WHEN LAND IS CLEARED FOR FARMING, THE TREES AND PLANTS ARE REMOVED AND THE SOIL IS LONGER PROTECTED. THIS EXPOSES SOIL TO BLOWING WIND AND RUNNING WATER THAT CAN WASH AWAY THE SOIL

SOIL EROSION

DESERTIFICATION THE PROCESS BY WHICH LAND BECOMES MORE DESERT LIKE AND UNABLE TO SUPPORT LIFE. CAUSES OF DESERTIFICATION ARE DUE TO OVERGRAZING FROM LIVESTOCK AND POOR FARMING METHODS

DEFORESTATION DEFORESTATION IS THE PROCESS OF TREES AND OTHER VEGETATION FROM AN AREA DEFORESTATION OCCURS DUE TO URBANIZATION, AGRICULTURE, LOGGING FOR WOOD, ETC.