E-learning I-2

六大修飾（一） 第一個 Prep + N ： 介係詞片語用來說明時間和地點。 例： John in the classroom is a student. （說明地點） John on Sundays goes to church. （說明時間）

1.The man has no money. The man is in the car. The man in the car has no money. 2.The pen is expensive. The pen is on the desk. The pen on the desk is expensive.

3.The book is cheap. The book is on the floor. The book on the floor is cheap. 4.John is a pilot. John is in the park. John in the park is a pilot.

5.John is my brother. John is on the plane. John on the plane is my brother. 6.The car is very old. The car is in the park. The car in the park is very old.

7.The pen is broken. The pen is in the desk. The pen in the desk is broken. 8.The desk is mine. The desk is next to door. The desk next to door is mine.

9. That girl is very cute.. That girl is in the car. That girl in the car is very cute. 10.The picture is not expensive. The picture is on the wall. The picture on the wall is not expensive.

六大修飾（二） Wh + V （形容詞子句） 例 Who has a dog, Which I like 所取代的主詞是人用 who ，所取代的主詞是 東西用 which ， 所取代的人是受格用 whom ，所取代的人是 所有格用 whose

1.The man is old. The man is eating dinner. The man who is eating dinner is old. 2.The flower is pretty. The flower is on the table. The flower which is on the table is pretty.

3.John is a good student. John’s father is a teacher. John whose father is a teacher is a good student. 4.The house is big. The house has five bedrooms. The house which has five bedrooms is big.

5.John is a student. I like John. John whom I like is a student. 6.The book is very expensive. The book lies on the floor The book which is very expensive lies on the floor.

7.John is a student. John’s sister has a dog. John whose sister has a dog is a student. 8.John is a student. John lives in Taipei. John who lives in Taipei is a student.

The pen which I like is cute. （請找出 主詞和動詞） The book is good. I bought the book last year. The book which I bought last year is good.

六大修飾（三） V-ing （現在分詞） ＝＞一般表示正在進行，位置通常 放在所修飾的名詞後面. 例 :eating dinner, taking a bus 通常 表示正在進行的動作. （兩個主詞相 同，主詞去掉動詞加 ing ）

1. The man is very nice. The man is helping the boy. The man helping the boy is very nice. 2. The girl is a good student. The girl is taking a bus. The girl taking a bus is a good student.

3. John studying English is a pilot. （請找出主詞和動詞） 4. The man pouring a cup of coffee is handsome. （請找出主詞和動詞） 5. Mary is a nurse. Mary lives in Kaohsiung. Mary living in Kaohsiung is a nurse.

6. John is a doctor. John watches TV. John watching TV is a doctor. 7. Nick is very happy. Nick is eating breakfast. Nick eating breakfast is very happy.

8. The woman cooking in the kitchen is very beautiful. （請找出主詞和動詞） 9. The baby is very cute. The baby is playing with his toy. The baby playing with his toy is very cute. 10. The boy is my brother. The boy watches cartoons. The boy watching cartoons is my brother.

六大修飾（四） 第四個同位語：用來作說明或表示身分。 例： John, a student, lives in Taipei. 用來表示身分。 US, the United States of America, is a big country. 名詞當同位語用來作詳細說明＝＞ 用一個名詞來修飾另一個名詞。

1.The man is very nice. The man is a doctor. The man, a doctor, is very nice. 2.The woman is teaching now. The woman is a professor. The woman, a professor, is teaching now. 3.The car is very expensive. The car is a Ford. The car, a Ford, is very expensive.

4.John is a teacher. John is my father. John, my father, is a teacher. 5.Mary is very beautiful. Mary is my good friend. Mary, my good friend, is very beautiful.

6. The ROC, The Republic of China, is a large country. 7. The ID card, the identity card, is new. 8. The Yangtze, the Yangtze River, is the longest river in China. 9. The USA, the United States of America, is a large country. 10.He teaches us. He is Mr. Brown. He, Mr. Brown, teaches us.

六大修飾（五） To + V （不定詞） 例 : to go to Taipei to see Mary 放在名詞後面說明將要發生的事。 例 : Mary to go to Taipei is a student. 放在句首表示目的。 例 : To see Mary, John is going to Taipei.

1. 準備去台北的 John 喜歡游泳. John likes swimming. John to go to Taipei likes swimming. 2. 準備吃早餐的 John 喜歡游泳. to eat breakfast John to eat breakfast likes swimming. 3. 準備看 Mary 的 John 喜歡游泳. to see Mary John to see Mary likes swimming.

4. 要看 Mary 的 Nick 要搬到台北。 Nick will move to Taipei. to see Mary. Nick to see Mary will move to Taipei. 5. 要看 Mary 的 Nick 認真作功課。 Nick does his homework very hard. Nick to see Mary does his homework very hard. 6. 要吃早餐的 John 每天七點起床. John to eat breakfast gets up at seven every day.

7. 要吃早餐的 John 每天七點起床. John to eat breakfast gets up at seven every day. 8. 為了吃早餐， John 每天七點起床. get up at seven every day To eat breakfast, John gets up at seven every day. 9. 為了看 Mary ， Nick 要搬到台北。 To see Mary, Nick will move to Taipei.

10. 為了看 Mary ， Nick 認真作功課。 To see Mary, Nick does his homework very hard. 練習 : 1. 在飛機上的 John 是我爸爸是個駕駛員。 John, my father on the plane, is a pilot.

2. 在公園裡的 Ford 車是我的 The car, a Ford in the park, is mine. 3. The city, New York City on the Hudson River, is a big city. 在哈德遜河上的紐約市是個大城市。

六大修飾（六） P.P （過去分詞） ＝＞表示被動，說明所修飾的名詞被 …… 例 :the shoes made in Taiwan, the dog kicked by a boy

1.Nick is very angry. Nick is kicked by a man. Nick kicked by a man is very angry. 2.The bridge is very dangerous. The bridge is built in The bridge built in 1997 is very dangerous.

3.The photo taken by my father is very beautiful. （請找出主詞和動詞） 4.The purse is new. The purse is stolen by a thief. The purse stolen by a thief is new.

5.The girl helped me. The girl was invited to dinner by Ms. Hopkins. The girl invited to dinner by Ms. Hopkins helped me. 6.The student is Tim. The boy is helped by the teacher. The boy helped by the teacher is Tim.

7.The girl is Mary. The girl is surprised by the news. The girl surprised by the news is Mary. 8.The girl is Mary. The girl is surprised by the news. The girl surprised by the news is Mary.

9. The sick child examined by the doctor is Tom. （請找出主詞和動詞） 10.Sue hired by that company washed the windows. （請找出主詞和動詞）