Table 2.1 Philippine Major Mineral Reserves: 1975 to 1966 (quantity rounded to million metric tons) 1975 to 1996*R/P** Metal: Min.Max.Mean(in year) Copper3,2064,7903,2064,7903,91250,232 Gold , ,204,358 Iron3, ,0701,52119,846 Nickel3,8151, ,8221, All Others ,773415NA Subtotal11,1966,6914,81312,0207,910NA Non-metal: Cement Lime9,95318,9005,30819,3909, Limestone6,1987,9001,5259,5567,272NA Marble1,92928, ,9006,9051,009,699 All Others1,13010,2161,13010,3065,047NA Subtotal19,21165,91515,83666,06629,111NA Grand Total30,40672,60727,35672,60737,021NA * based on years in 1975 to 1996, when NSO published annual data. ** Reserve-to-Production Ratio is based on the 1966 reserve divided by the average of annual extraction during 2001 to NA=Not applicable because of different unit of measures. Source of raw data: Mines and Geo-Science Bureau

Table 2.2 Philippine Major Mineral Production, 1950 to 2010 (in thousand physical units) 1974 to 2010* AverageCV Mineral:Unit Growth(%) GoldKg ChromiteDMT CopperDMT IronDMT599.11,138.81, NickelDMT Cement OreMT36, CoalMT , MarbleCM SaltMT1,407.11, Sand/GravelCM1,744.52,555.12, , Silica SandMT * based on inclusive individual years with available data. Note: Kg=kilogram, DMT=dry metric ton, MT=metric ton, CM=cubic meter CV=coefficient of variation Source of raw data: Mines and Geo-Sciences Bureau.

Table 2.3 Value Shares of Philippine Major Mineral Production, 1950 to 2010 (share in total value %) Metal: Gold Copper Nickel Chromite Iron Others Subtotal Non-Metal: Cement Ore Coal Salt Sand Others Subtotal Total100.0 ($Mn) , , , , ,382.8 Note: (-) means nil or near zero or data not available. Source of raw data: Mines and Geo-Science Bureau

Table 2.4 Ores and Metal Exports Philippine Mining Economy, 1962 to 2010 (in $ million) Growth % ofOre &Adjusted TotalMetalGrowthby CPI Export (%p.a.) Annual Average: , , , , , , Source of raw data: National Statistics Office

Table 2.5 Major Sectors of the Philippine Economy Backward Linkage Index, 1961 to AgricultureNA Mining/QuarryNA Metal NA Non-Metal NA ManufacturingNA Construction Electric/Gas/Water Transport, Comm Trade Finance Real Estate NA Private Services Government Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Table 2.6 Major Sectors of the Philippine Economy Forward Linkage Index, 1961 to AgricultureNA Mining/QuarryNA Metal NA Non-Metal NA ManufacturingNA Construction Electric/Gas/Water Transport/Comm Trade Finance Real Estate NA Private Services Government Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Table 2.7 Shares of Major Buyers in the Mining Economy, 2006 (in percentage, except values in P1 million) IOC Brief DescriptionMetalQuarryEnergyTotalValue 34Petroleum & others ,381 38Basic Metal ,339 56Trade & others ,876 25Food Manufactures ,809 47Construction ,678 37Non-metal Mineral ,704 48Electricity ,849 18Copper Mining ,595 43Comm. Equipment ,641 46Misc. Manufacture ,179 23Quarrying & others Nickel Mining Other Mining Gold Mining Energy Mining Electrical Machinery Dwellings Machinery & Equipment Sub-Total Other Industries TIPTotal Intermediate Demand363,826 TIDShare in Total Output (%) HFCEFinal Consumption ,693 CIInventories ,435 EExports ,010 IImports ,296 TFDTotal Final Demand ,029 TOTotal Output ,798 Value of TO55,05517,26240,481112,798 Source of raw data: National Statistical Coordination Board

Table 2.8 Shares of Major Suppliers in the Mining Economy, 2006 (in percentage, except values in P million) IOCBrief DescriptionMetalQuarryEnergyTotalValue 034Petroleum & Others , Copper Mining , Chemical & Products , Electricity , Renting & Others , Trade & Others , Communication , Storage & Others Paper & Products Electrical Machinery Basic Metal Quarrying & Others Fabricated Metal Nickel Mining Furniture and Fixtures Other Mining Gold Mining Land Transport Banking Institutions Sub-Total ,309 All Other Industries ,941 Total Value of TII23,1727,8355,24236,250 TIITotal Intermediate Input ,250 CECompensation ,491 DEPNDepreciation ,705 IT-SIndirect Taxes-Subsidies ,818 OSOperating Surplus ,534 TPITotal Primary Inputs ,548 TITotal Inputs100.0 Value of TI55,05540,48117,262112,798 Source of raw data: National Statistical Coordination Board

Table 2.9 Philippine Major Sectors Degree of Self-Sufficiency: 1969 to 2000 (in percentage) PSIC Agriculture Mining/QuarryNA Metal NA Non-Metal NA 3ManufacturingNA Construction Electric/Gas/Water Transport/Com Trade Finance Real EstateNA Private Services Government All Sectors Source: National Statistical Coordination Board

Table 2.10 Economic Variables and Ratios in Philippine Mining Economy All Establishments, 1979 to 2010 (value in million pesos, ratios in percentage) No. No. ofOutputTotalValue- Economic Ratio Est.WorkersValueCostAddedWageW/OV ROTC ,1787,8234,379NA ,11512,6926,107NA1, ,17370,90411,4376,509NA1, ,08061,9879,4394,900NA ,57511,7764,685NA1, ,54914,2428,3076,6331, ,21316,28712,0575,1151, ,32114,1939,2534,9991, ,89217,9678,6039,8891, ,01421,93810,36012,4052, ,69921,07810,73911,1482, ,99821,32114,27310,7182, ,73218,57716,2435,9973, ,54015,9349,9957,2432, ,90415,20610,3756,6082, ,66314,8738,9966,8772, ,08314,1168,7176,0832, ,36917,49810,9347,8152, ,65813,8707,7306,8982, ,41414,0249,0455,2041, ,59714,03912,4823,4771, ,73221,03312,03512,6882, ,44558,73726,15646,4912, ,76060,57834,64339,3192, ,85081,89345,01153,4953, ,11381,67853,37438,0326, ,834100,36659,57454,4667, Source of raw data: National Statistics Office

Table 2.11 Economic Structures of Large Establishments Major Mining Industries, 2005 and 2010 (value distribution in % of subtotal) GrossValueValue-Total 2005UnitRevenueOutputAddedCostWage Petroleum/NG/Coal Copper Chromite Gold Quarry/Others, NEC Subtotal Total (value in P Mn.)3460,58958,07546,32725,6192, Metallic Ore Petroleum/NG/Coal Stone, Sand, Clay Mining/Quarry NEC Subtotal Total (value in P Mn.)75103,93599,74054,28358,5097,027 Source of raw data: National Statistics Office

Table 2.12 Cost Structure of Large Establishments Philippine Mining Economy, 2005 and 2010 (cost distribution in percentage of gross revenue) No.RevenueOutputTotalValue-ROTC 2005Est.(P Mn)ValueCostAddedWage(%) Petroleum/NG448, Copper25, Chromite43, Gold62, Stone, Sand etc.121, Non-Metallic NEC , Non-Ferrous Metal3348, Petroleum/NG328, Others621, Stone, Sand etc.253, Mining/Quarry NEC , Source of raw data: National Statistics Office

Table 2.13 Indirect Taxes in the Philippine Major Sectors, 1961 to 2006 (in percentage) ) Share of IT-S in Sectoral Gross Value-Added (IT-S/GVA): Agriculture/Forestry Mining/Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Electric/Gas/Water Transport/Comm Trade Finance Real Estate Private Services Government All Sectors ) Share of IT-S in Sectoral Total Output (IT-S/TO): Agriculture/Forestry Mining/Quarrying Manufacturing Construction Electric/Gas/Water Transport/Comm Trade Finance Real Estate Private Services Government All Sectors Source: National Statistical Coordination Board