20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 1 The GlueX Detector Curtis A. Meyer This talk Next talk

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 2 The GlueX Detector This talk will start with the physics goals of GlueX and what GlueX has to be able to do to achieve them Present the detector as a whole and what the components do individually and collectively. Show that the GlueX detector can achieve the physics goals. Follow up talks will go into much more detail on each of the individual detectors elements.

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 3 Search for QCD Exotics The GlueX Detector Design has been driven by the need to carry out Amplitude analysis.  p X  n,p Photoproduction  1  a + 1    ! (     )(   )!         h 0  b o 1    ! (   )  !      Final state particles  § K §  p n K L  1  1  ’ 1 b 2 h 2 h’ 2 b 0 h 0 h’ 0 h’ 2  K + 1 K - !  o K + K - !  +  - K + K -

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 4 Physics Requirements A Good Partial Wave Analysis Requires: Hermetic Detector for charged particles and photons. Uniform, understood acceptance. Excellent resolution to reduce backgrounds. Linear polarized photons. High statistics data sets. Sensitive to many final states.

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 5 Rates High statistics means high rates Initially 10 7 tagged  /s Design detector for 10 8 JLab CLAS runs at 10 7 already. At 10 7, the total hadronic rate is » 37kHz the tagged hadronic rate is » 1.4kHz At 10 8, the total hadronic rate is » 370kHz the tagged hadronic rate is » 14kHz Running at 10 7 for 1 year will exceed current photoproduction data by several orders of magnitude and will exceed current  data. More on rates in the next presentation

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 6 Topologies Incident 8-9 GeV   Lorentz boost  p X  n,p t-channel meson photoproduction  t)» e -  t photons pions protons ~1GeV/c o

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 7 Background Topologies  p X  n,p   photons pions protons  N * production is a significant background to the simple t-channel production. There is interesting physics in this channel, it is just more complicated to analyze. backwards slow pions forward

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 8 The GlueX Detector Tracking Calorimetry Particle ID Magnetic Field

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 9 The GlueX Detector

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 10 HallD and GlueX

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 11 The Solenoid LASS Solenoid Superconducting 2.24T Used in Los Alamos MEGA Experiment. Moved to IUCF for refurbishing Oct

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 12 The Solenoid Clear Bore: cm diameter Magnet Length: cm Solenoid Field: 22.4 kG Uniformity: +- 3% in clear bore +- 1% on axis 4 superconducting coils coils 1 & 2 are complete new gauges, insulation leaks and plumbing fixed pressure tested. Coils 3 & 4 are waiting for contract completion Magnet Review Magnet Assessment at LANL “looks very good” March Now have experience from 2 coils Interim assessment later this year

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 13 Calorimetry Forward Calorimeter LGD Existing lead glass detector ~2500 blocks  E /E · /E 1/2 » 100 MeV · E  · 8 GeV Barrel Calorimeter BCAL Lead-scifiber sandwich 4m long cylinder  E /E · /E 1/2 ~20MeV · E  · » 3 GeV 200ps timing resolution z-position of shower time-of-flight Upstream Photon Veto UPV Veto photons ~20MeV · E  · 300 MeV Expected  o and  resolutions

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 14 Calorimetry

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 15 Tracking Forward Region FDC 4 packages of planar drift chambers anode + cathode readout six planes per package  xy =150  m active close to the beam line. Central Region CDC cylindrical straw-tube chamber 23 layers from 14cm to 58cm 6 o stereo layers  r  =150  m  z » 2mm minimize downstream endplate dE/dx for p<450 MeV/c Necessary for protons

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 16 Tracking Forward Region FDC 4 packages of planar drift chambers anode + cathode readout six planes per package  xy =150  m active close to the beam line. Central Region CDC cylindrical straw-tube chamber 23 layers from 14cm to 58cm 6 o stereo layers  r  =150  m  z » 2mm minimize downstream endplate dE/dx for p<450 MeV/c Necessary for protons

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 17 Tracking

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 18 Particle Identification Time-of-flight Systems Forward tof ~80ps BCAL ~200ps Start counter Cherenkov Detector DIRC  K p separation dE/dx Information The CDC will do dE/dx p<450 MeV/c

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 19 Particle Identification The DIRC design will accomplish the physics goals of the GlueX experiment. There are collaborators interested in pursuing the DIRC design and construction. The documentation discusses both a DIRC design and an atmospheric pressure Gas Cherenkov design. We do not believe that the latter will satisfy the physics requirements of GlueX.

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 20 Particle Identification FTOF BCAL CDC dE/dxDIRC Cherenkov Separation from individual systems

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 21  p !  1 p !  +  - 4  p Acceptance   » 0.99   » 0.98 Very High Very uniform over PWA angles cos  GJ  GJ Acceptance

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 22 Acceptance  p !  1 p ! 8  p   » 0.99   » 0.98 Very High Very uniform over PWA angles cos  GJ  GJ Acceptance

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 23 Partial Wave Analysis  p !  1 + n!  +  +  - n !  +  0  0 n  p n    X  m  [GeV/c 2 ]  GJ a2a2    Double blind studies of 3  final states Polarization GlueX Monte Carlo

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 24 Leakage If your acceptance is not well understood, The PWA can “leak” one wave into another. BNL E852 Result Leakage from non-exotic wave due to imperfectly understood acceptance Exotic signal  1 (1600)

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 25 neutral charged Leakage If your acceptance is not well understood, The PWA can “leak” one wave into another. Break the GlueX detector in Monte Carlo: distort B-field degrade resolution change hole sizes distort beam energy Largest leakage is ~ 1/2% of a strong signal. a 1 (1 ++ ) $  1 (1 -+ )

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 26 Partial Wave Analysis Have been able to pull out signals that are ~1% of a strong signal using PWA. It is extremely difficult to produce leakage that is as large as 1%. Assuming a good theoretical understanding, if hybrids are present at ~1% of normal mesons strength, this detector will be able to find them.

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 27 Summary The GlueX Detector has been optimized for Partial Wave analysis, and the design has been tested by carrying out these analyses on simulated data. The combination of detector elements with their resolution requirements allows us achieve the GlueX physics goals. You will see that the status of all the detectors in the following talks. Some exist, most are in R&D, with all stages of R&D. The collaboration is satisfied with the very recent DIRC design for the Cherenkov detector.

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 28

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 29 Acceptance cos  hel  hel

20 October, 2004GlueX Detector Review 30 Search for QCD Exotics The GlueX Detector Design has been driven by the need to carry out Amplitude analysis.  p X  n,p Photoproduction  1   b 1,  f 1, ,  a 1 1:.25:.25:.20  1  (1300) , a 1    ’ 1 ! K  K, K  K b 2  a 1 , h 1 ,  a 2  h 2  b 1 ,  h’ 2 ! K 1 K,  b 0   (1300) , h 1  h 0  b 1 , h 1  h’ 0 ! K 1 K, h 0 1   1  a 1  ! (  )(  )!  h 0  b 1  ! (  )  !  0!  0!   Final State Particles  § K § K L  n p