Chapter 13 Bipolar and Related Disorders Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Somatic Symptom Disorders
Advertisements

Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Related Disorders
Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 35Seriously and Persistently Mentally Ill, Homeless, or Incarcerated Clients.
Chapter 29 Sexual Assault Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Impulse Control Disorders
Neurocognitive Disorders
Bipolar disorders. Other Conditions Mood disorder or personality dysthymia cyclothymia Grief reaction denial, depression, acceptance Atypical grief Adjustment.
Anger, Aggression, and Violence
BIPOLAR DISORDERS Presented by:
IzBen C. Williams, MD, MPH Instructor. Lecture - 11 MOOD DISORDERS.
Bipolar Disorder- Assessment B. Anthony Lindsey, MD Professor and Vice Chair UNC Department of Psychiatry.
Schizophrenia and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Sexual Dysfunction, Gender Dysphoria, and Paraphilias
Chapter 14 Depressive Disorders
Surgeon General’s Report 1999 (Part 2) Mood Disorders and Schizophrenia.
Treating Bipolar Disorder in the Primary Care Setting
Personality Disorders
2007. Statistics  2-4 new cases per 100,000/year  1 in 200 people will have an episode of hypomania  Peak age of onset yrs  May have had a previous.
By: Larisa Rosas. A mood disorder involving manic episodes- intense and very disruptive experience of heightened mood, possibly alternating with major.
for the Psychiatry Clerkship is proud to present And Now Here Is The Host... Insert Name Here.
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a psychological disorder that is characterized by episodes if depression alternating with episodes of mania. During a depressive.
MOOD DISORDERS AND SCHIZOPHRENIA Ch. 9 & 11. Symptoms of Depression Cognitive Poor concentration, indecisiveness, poor self-esteem, hopelessness, suicidal.
Copyright © 2013, 2010 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 33 Drugs for Bipolar Disorder.
Chapter 6 Bipolar and Related Disorders. Manic Episode Elated, expansive, or irritable mood and increased activity Plus at least three (four if the mood.
Chapter 7 The Nursing Process and Standards of Care in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier.
Major Depressive Disorder Presenting Complaints
Bipolar Disorder BrainU 2012 Human Neurological Disorders Tehmeena Qamar and Sandra Muellner.
Elsevier items and derived items © 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 13 Depressive Disorders.
Mood Disorders: Bipolar
CHAPTER 3 MOOD DISORDERS
New treatment options for use in bipolar mania Dr C Verster Dept Psychiatry Uuniversity of Stellenbosch.
Elsevier items and derived items © 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 16 Eating Disorders.
Bipolar I Disorder Treatment. Therapeutic Goals Relief of immediate symptoms Improvement of patient’s well-being Elimination of stressors Combined pharmacotherapy.
Childhood and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
IzBen C. Williams, MD, MPH Instructor. Lecture - 8 MOOD DISORDERS.
Feeding, Eating, and Elimination Disorders
Mood Disorders: Depression Chapter 12. Defined as a depressed mood or loss of interest that lasts at least 2 weeks & is accompanied by symptoms such as.
Case Finding and Care in Suicide: Children, Adolescents and Adults Chapter 36.
Trauma, Stressor-related, and Dissociative Disorders
Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 25: Bipolar Disorders: Management of Mood Lability.
Suicide and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury
Bipolar Disorder BY DR ABIODUN MARK AKANMODE.. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a category.
Spring Major Depression  Characterized by a change in several aspects of a person’s life and emotional state consistently throughout at least 14.
Copyright © 2013, 2010 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 2 Application of Pharmacology in Nursing Practice.
Schizophrenia Chapter 14. Louis Wain cat This cat, like many painted during that period, is shown with abstract patterns behind it. Psychologists have.
Elsevier items and derived items © 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 14 Bipolar Disorders.
Affective Disorders. Who can tell me how many people suffer in America from bipolar disorder?” About 2 million people suffer and that is starting at 18.
Elsevier items and derived items © 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 8 The Nursing Process and Standards of Care for Psychiatric.
BIPOLAR DISEASE IN CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADOLESCENTS By Priya Modi and Kojo Koranteng and Aarushi Sharma.
MOOD DISORDERS 2 Dr Nesif J. Al-Hemiary MBChB - FICMS(Psych) International Associate of the RCPsych.(UK) International Associate of the RCPsych.(UK)
Eating Disorders Chapter 11. Severe disruptions in normal eating patterns & a significant disturbance in the perception of body shape and weight Can often.
Chapter 18 Bipolar Mood Disorder. Definition 1.Bipolar I disorder # disorder in which at least one manic or mixed episode has occurred # commonly accompanied.
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Schizoaffective, Delusional and Other Psychotic Disorders Chapter 17.
The Nursing Process and Standards of Care in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. CHAPTER.
Bipolar disorder I and II Created by: Katherine Hernandez Psychology period 3 Created by: Katherine Hernandez Psychology period 3.
BIPOLAR DISORDER, DR GIAN LIPPI CONSULTANT PSYCHIATRIST UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA & WESKOPPIES HOSPITAL FORENSIC UNIT MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES.
Drugs for Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder  Formerly known as manic-depressive illness  Afflicts an estimated 3.7% of the adult population  Mainstays.
Bipolar and Related Disorders Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Anxiety and Obsessive- Compulsive Related Disorders Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Mood Disorders OT 460a. Diagnostic Criteria  Disturbance in mood not due to any other mental or physical dx  Emotion based problems (usually extreme.
Chapter 17 Somatic Symptom Disorders Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Bipolar Disorder- Assessment B
Ch. 13: Biomedical Therapy: Biological Approaches to Treatment
Bipolar Disorder.
Drugs for Bipolar Disorder
BIPOLAR DISORDER Insert name of instructor, title, and contact information.
Chapter 7 The Nursing Process and Standards of Care in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing.
Bipolar and Related Disorders
PHARMACOTHERAPY - I PHCY 310
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 13 Bipolar and Related Disorders Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Bipolar I disorder  Bipolar II disorder  Cyclothymia Clinical Picture 2 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 A patient was just admitted to your unit with bipolar disorder I and is in the manic state.  What symptoms might you expect to see? Case Study 3 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder in the United States is 5.1%  Bipolar I – more common in males  Bipolar II – more common in females  Cyclothymia – usually begins in adolescence or early adulthood Epidemiology 4 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Biological factors  Genetic  Neurobiological  Neuroendocrine  Psychological factors  Environmental factors Etiology 5 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Mood  Behavior  Thought processes and speech patterns  Flight of ideas  Clang associations  Grandiosity  Cognitive functioning Assessment 6 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 What are some problems that can be avoided if your manic patient gets proper treatment? Case Study (Cont.) 7 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Manic patient  Manipulative  Demanding  Splitting  Staff member actions  Frequent staff meetings to deal with patient behavior and staff response  Set limits consistently Self-Assessment 8 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Danger to self or others  Need for protection from uninhibited behaviors  Need for hospitalization  Medical status  Coexisting medical conditions  Family’s understanding Assessment Guidelines Bipolar Disorder 9 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Risk for injury  Risk for violence  Other-directed  Self-directed  Ineffective coping Nursing Diagnosis 10 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Acute phase  Prevent injury  Continuation phase  Relapse prevention  Maintenance phase  Limit severity and duration of future episodes Outcomes Identification 11 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Acute phase  Medical stabilization  Maintaining safety  Self-care needs  Continuation phase  Maintain medication adherence  Psychoeducational teaching  Referrals  Maintenance phase  Prevent relapse Planning 12 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Acute phase  Depressive episodes  Manic episodes  Continuation phase  Prevent relapse with follow-up care  Maintenance phase  Prevent recurrence Implementation 13 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Lithium carbonate  Indications  Therapeutic and toxic levels Therapeutic blood level: 0.8 to 1.4 mEq/L Maintenance blood level: 0.4 to 1.3 mEq/L Toxic blood level: 1.5 mEq/L and above  Maintenance therapy  Contraindications Pharmacological Interventions 14 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Your patient with mania has been started on lithium.  What patient teaching about this medication should the nurse provide before the patient is discharged? Case Study (Cont.) 15 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Valproate (Depakote)  Carbamazepine (Tegretol)  Lamotrigine (Lamictal) Anticonvulsant Drugs 16 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Clonazepam (Klonopin)  Lorazepam (Ativan)  Atypical antipsychotics  Olanzapine (Zyprexa)  Risperidone (Risperdal) Antianxiety Drugs 17 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)  Teamwork and safety  Support groups  Health teaching and health promotion Other Treatments 18 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Psychotherapy  Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)  Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy Advanced Practice Interventions 19 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

 Evaluate outcome criteria  Reassess care plan  Revise care plan if indicated Evaluation 20 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

1.Which anticonvulsant medication might be prescribed for a patient with bipolar disorder? A.Divalproex sodium (Depakote) B.Clonazepam (Klonopin) C.Olanzapine (Zyprexa) D.Lithium (Lithobid) Audience Response Questions 21 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.