Campaign Finance & Reform AP GoPo
Court Cases Research the following court cases and record the 5 W’s (who, what, where, etc.) and the outcome – Buckley v. Valeo – Citizens United v. FEC – Speech Now vs. FEC
Money Money in campaigns can come from anywhere: – Candidate wealth – Political parties – Individuals – Interest groups For a variety of reasons: – Party identification – Personal ideology – Self-interest
Federal Election Campaign Act Passed in 1971 – Limits amount that federal candidates could spend on advertising – Candidates must disclose sources of campaign funds & how they’re spent FEC: – Administers new laws – Provides for partial public funding for presidential primaries – Grants to major party presidential candidates for general election candidates
FECA Amended after Buckley v. Valeo – 1 st amendment issues Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (’02) – McCain Feingold Bill – Incremental changes to campaign finance – Continues public financing of presidential campaigns (from tax returns) – Didn’t change limits on spending by candidates – Increased contribution limits for candidates running against those who spend a lot of their own money
More Money, More Problems What is the difference between ‘hard money’ and ‘soft money’?
PACs & Super PACs PACs: – Political action committee Super PACs: – Citizens United Citizens United Open Secrets where do politicians get their money from? Open Secrets
Competition What happens to free and fair elections when so much money is involved? Is there any room for competition?