Design, Human Factors and Safety Thomas B. Sheridan, ScD Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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Presentation transcript:

Design, Human Factors and Safety Thomas B. Sheridan, ScD Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Definitions

The usual steps of system design

What is human engineering

Shel model

The Procrustean bed: forcing the human to fit the technology Procrustean bed

Display control compatability

Design of scales

Combining two related variables into one integrated display Integrated display

Ecological display in process control Ecological display

Concurrence of Exits, Handoffs, Counting Activities with Procedure Benchmarks 12:00:00 PM2:24:00 PM4:48:00 PM7:12:00 PM Exits Handoffs Counts Intubation IncisionFascial Closure Porta Hepatis Dissection Liver Resection Temporal Analysis of Nurse Tasks (in Surgical Procedure) Temporal analysis of certain nurse activities

Contributing and compensatory

Predictor display (for train) Predictor display for train

Supervisory control

Levels of Automation Levels of automation

Telepresence (e.g, in materials handling) telepresence

Reasons model of an accident: penetration of multiple barriers

Causes of error

Shift work: fitness for duty Circadian cycle

Error thrapies

Metaphor of Organizational Resilience to unpredictable incidents and anomolous events Resilience metaphor