PROPHASE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE
Chromosomes condense and nucleoli disappear Each duplicated chromosome becomes visible as distinct sister chromatids Mitotic spindle begins to form in the cytoplasm Mitotic spindle The nuclear envelope breaks down and the centrosomes move toward the poles of the cell Mitotic spindle attaches to a specialized structure called the kinetochore kinetochore
Chromosomes convene on the metaphase plate
Sister chromatids separate and move toward opposites poles of the cell by the spindle As this happens the cell begins to elongate toward the poles
Cell continues to elongate throughout the phase The mitotic spindle breaks down Nuclear envelope forms at each end of the cell Chromosomes inside begin to unfold into chromatin
5b73abe2974f3521a f/prophase.gif 5b73abe2974f3521a f/prophase.gif chaefer_w/MitosisPage.htm chaefer_w/MitosisPage.htm C9/graphics/C9_Metaphase.GIF C9/graphics/C9_Metaphase.GIF
Mitotic Spindle- A network of microtubules formed during mitosis. These microtubules attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes and help draw the chromosomes. Kinetochore- A disc of proteins located on the centromere, specialized to interact with the spindle fibers during mitosis.