1 NATIONAL KNOWLEDGE NETWORK Enabling a Paradigm Shift in Research Infrastructure and Global Science Cooperation Prof S V Raghavan, Public Lecture Science and Society Indian National Science Academy 09-May-2014

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3 Society National Knowledge Network Science + Engineering + Technology and Science

4 United Nations Human Development Index Education Health Care

5 States 650+ Districts 250,000 Panchayats 600,000 Villages Educational Institutions National Laboratories

6 Educated Nation is a Creative Nation

7 Healthy Nation is a Productive Nation

8 NK N Implemented By National Informatics Center Program of Deity MCIT GoI

9 National Lambda Rail

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18 Understanding Human Welfare and Development by Bringing together Education, Health, and Agriculture NKN Education HealthAgriculture Coherent Synergy Directed Basic Research Directed Applied Research

19 Model Project s

20 EducationHealth Care Country-wide Classroom Sharing Learning Material Continuing Medical Education Sharing Case Related Material

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22 Potential of NKN

23 IISc + IITs NITs IIITs Central Universities State Universities National Laboratories Medical Institutions (AIIMSs) IISERsIIMs Talented and Gifted Children of India NKN N N

24 Key Changes Trend is 100 Mbps - 1 Gbps - 10 Gbps Gbps... Communication needs double every month!! Distribution of Computation and Existence of multiple Data bases for every Domain increases the need for Speed constantly Nano science Nano Electronics Fiber Laser Photonics Silicon + Photonics Integration

25 National Knowledge Network Application Specific Grids Molecular Biology Cell Research Cancer Research Cancer Clinical Practice Genetic Research Imaging Research Integrated Approach to Breast Cancer Personalized Medicine Diagnostics, Therapy, and Cure Cancer Grid

26 National Knowledge Network Application Specific Grids Molecular Biology Brain Research Clinical Practice Genetic Research Imaging Research Integrated Approach to Alzheimer Personalized Medicine Diagnostics, Therapy, and Cure Brain Grid Dimensions of Alzheimer

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28 Multiple 100 Gbps; rapidly moving to 400 Gbps Gbps in Core + Gbps in Distribution + Gbps on Devices + (short range) + Gbps (commodity) Networks of the World - Future Big Science + Big Data Country-wide Classroom Search Engines Cyber Security and Cyber Forensics

29 Jai Hind