IB Chemistry 2015-2016 Topics for Test #1. General definitions  Mole  Homogeneous mixture  Heterogeneous mixture  Pure Substances  Compounds  Chemical.

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Presentation transcript:

IB Chemistry Topics for Test #1

General definitions  Mole  Homogeneous mixture  Heterogeneous mixture  Pure Substances  Compounds  Chemical Change  Chemical Property  Physical Change  Physical Property  Solid  Liquid  Gas  Evaporation  Sublimation  Deposition  Condensation  Freezing

Naming and Writing Chemical Formulas Write formulas for the following substances: a. Barium sulfate b. Ammonium chloride c. Chlorine monoxide d. Silicone tetrachloride e. Magnesium fluoride Write the names for the following substances: a. CuSO 4 b. PCl 3 c. Li 3 N d. BaSO 3 e. N 2 F 4

Writing chemical equations For example: Solutions of silver nitrate and magnesium iodide are combined.(This is a double replacement reaction.) 2AgNO 3 (aq) + MgI 2 (aq)  2AgI(s) + Mg(NO 3 ) 2 (aq) 1. Ammonium sulfate reacts with barium nitrate. 2. Zinc metal is added to a solution of copper (II) chloride. 3. Propane gas (C 3 H 8 ) is burned in excess oxygen

Mass Percent and Empirical Formulas 1) N2O4 2) N2O 3) Benzene contains only carbon and hydrogen and has a molar mass of 78.1 g/mol. Analysis shows the compound to be 7.74% H by mass. Find the empirical and molecular formulas of benzene.

Limiting Reagents 4) Hydrogen gas and bromine gas react to form hydrogen bromide gas. a. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. b. 3.2 g of hydrogen gas and 9.5 g of bromine gas react. Which is the limiting reagent? c. How many grams of hydrogen bromide gas can be produced using the amounts in (b)? d. How many grams of the excess reactant is left unreacted?