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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 The Mole & Chemical Composition Chemical Equations.

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Presentation on theme: "200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 The Mole & Chemical Composition Chemical Equations."— Presentation transcript:

1 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 The Mole & Chemical Composition Chemical Equations & Reactions Vocabulary Mania Writing/Naming Chemical Compounds Feeling Lucky?

2 The Mole/Chemical Composition $100 (Question) How many sodium atoms are present in one mole?

3 The Mole/Chemical Composition $100 (Answer) 6.02 x 10 23 atoms Na

4 The Mole/Chemical Composition $200 (Question) What is the molar mass of magnesium fluoride?

5 The Mole/Chemical Composition $200 (Answer) MgF 2 = 62.31 g/mol

6 The Mole/Chemical Composition $300 (Question) How many grams are in 3.50 moles of NaCl? (The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol)

7 The Mole/Chemical Composition $300 (Answer) 3.50 mol NaCl x 58.44 g NaCl = 1 mole NaCl 205 g NaCl

8 The Mole/Chemical Composition $400 (Question) Determine the percent composition of sodium in sodium nitrate, NaNO 3.

9 The Mole/Chemical Composition $400 (Answer) Na – 22.99 g /85.00 g x 100 = 27.05% N – 14.01 g/85.00 g x 100 = 16.48 % O 3 – 48.00 g/85.00 g x 100 = 56.47 %

10 The Mole/Chemical Composition $500 (Question) Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 21.6% sodium, 33.3% chlorine and 45.1% oxygen.

11 The Mole/Chemical Composition $500 (Answer) 21.6 g Na/22.99 g Na = 0.940/0.940 = 1 33.3 g Cl/35.45 g Cl = 0.940/0.940 = 1 45.1 g O/16.00 g O = 2.82/0.940 = 3 NaClO 3

12 Chemical Equation/Reaction $100 (Question) Balance the following equation: Al + CuSO 4  Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 + Cu

13 Chemical Equation/Reaction $100 (Answer) 2 Al + 3 CuSO 4  Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 + 3 Cu

14 Chemical Equation/Reaction $200 (Question) Using the Activity Series of Metals, will this reaction take place? Explain Lead is placed into an iron(III) nitrate solution

15 Chemical Equation/Reaction $200 (Answer) Lead is located below iron on the activity chart and therefore will not replace iron in this reaction.

16 Chemical Equation/Reaction $300 (Question) Write a unbalanced formula equation for the following reaction: calcium bromide forms from calcium and bromine when it is heated.

17 Chemical Equation/Reaction $300 (Answer) Ca + Br 2 CaBr 2

18 Chemical Equation/Reaction $400 (Question) Name the type of reaction AB + C  CB + A

19 Chemical Equation/Reaction $400 (Answer) Single displacement

20 Chemical Equation/Reaction $500 (Question) Predict the following products as chemical formulas : Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 + K 2 CO 3  *formulas must be written correctly

21 Chemical Equation/Reaction $500 (Answer) Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 + K 2 CO 3  Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3 + K 2 SO 4

22 Vocabulary Mania $100 (Question) The starting substance in a chemical reaction

23 Vocabulary Mania $100 (Answer) Reactant

24 Vocabulary Mania $200 (Question) The mass of the reactants is always equal to the mass of the products

25 Vocabulary Mania $200 (Answer) The law of conservation of mass

26 Vocabulary Mania $300 (Question) The new substance produced in a chemical reaction

27 Vocabulary Mania $300 (Answer) Product

28 Vocabulary Mania $400 (Question) A solid that is formed from a chemical reaction

29 Vocabulary Mania $400 (Answer) Precipitate

30 Vocabulary Mania $500 (Question) A formula that tells the ratio of atoms in a molecule

31 Vocabulary Mania $500 (Answer) Empirical formula

32 Writing/Naming Chemical Compounds $100 (Question) The chemical formula for: dichlorine monoxide

33 Writing/Naming Chemical Compounds $100 (Answer) Cl 2 0

34 Writing/Naming Chemical Compounds $200 (Question) The chemical name for: BrCl 3

35 Writing/Naming Chemical Compounds $200 (Answer) Bromine trichloride

36 Writing/Naming Chemical Compounds $300 (Question) The chemical formula for: copper(II) nitrate

37 Writing/Naming Chemical Compounds $300 (Answer) Cu(NO 3 ) 2

38 Writing/Naming Chemical Compounds $400 (Question) The chemical name for: H 3 PO 3

39 Writing/Naming Chemical Compounds $400 (Answer) Phosphorous acid

40 Writing/Naming Chemical Compounds $500 (Question) What is the difference in naming the following: (Be specific) CO 3 and CO 3 2-

41 Writing/Naming Chemical Compounds $500 (Answer) CO 3 is a covalent compound named carbon trioxide CO 3 2- is a polyatomic ion named carbonate

42 Feeling Lucky? $100 (Question) What type of substance is HCl?

43 Feeling Lucky? $100 (Answer) An Acid

44 Feeling Lucky? $200 (Question) Which type of reaction is the following equation: 2C 3 H 7 OH + 9O 2  6CO 2 +8H 2 O

45 Feeling Lucky? $200 (Answer) Combustion Reaction

46 Feeling Lucky? $300 (Question) What mass of silver is present in a Eagle coin?

47 Feeling Lucky? $300 (Answer) 1.00 gram

48 Feeling Lucky? $400 (Question) What is the percent composition of copper in a Eagle coin?

49 Feeling Lucky? $400 (Answer) (0.67 / 16.72) x 100 = 4% Cu

50 Feeling Lucky? $500 (Question) Ibuprofen has an empirical formula of C 7 H 9 O and an experimental molar mass of 215 g/mol. What is the molecular formula?

51 Feeling Lucky? $500 (Answer) C 14 H 18 O 2

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