1 Prepared by Cooperative Programs Section & Associates NACO Training for OCLC Libraries

2 AACR2 & LCRI 25 Prepared by the Cooperative Programs Section & Associates Uniform Titles

3 Uniform Titles : Basic Concepts AACR2 Chapter 25 is optional for NACO membership! Uniform titles are used as a means of catalog management; therefore, uniform title policies are institution specific Contributed UT NARs must be in accord with LC/PCC’s policies and practices

4 Uniform Titles : Basic Concepts A means of bringing together all catalog entries for the same work Separate different works with the same title AACR2 25.1A

5 UT Basic Concepts Consistent title, no uniform title needed

6 UT Basic Concepts Once a variant title appears: Uniform title in the bibliographic record Authority record to offer access through the cross- reference

7 UT Basic Concepts : NAR Required 1)A reference must be traced on the authority record 2)Special research done to establish the heading must be recorded 3)The heading is needed for related work added entry or subject entry, and no bibliographic record for the work exists in the LC database (or, for serials, by a CONSER record in OCLC) DCM Z1, introd.

8 UT Basic Concepts : Bibliographic Record

9 UT Basic Concepts : Name Authority Record

10 UT Basic Concepts : Indexing Auth. Bibs: 6 Christie, Agatha, $t 4:50 from Paddington Bibs: 8Christie, Agatha, $t Evil under the sun Ref Bibs: 0 Christie, Agatha, $t Eye witness to murder Ref Bibs: 0 Christie, Agatha, $t Murder she said Ref. Bibs: 0 Christie, Agatha, $t What Mrs. McGillicuddy saw!

11 UT Basic Concepts : Number of NARs Not all units of a uniform title need to be represented by a NAR: e.g., when creating a NAR with sub elements, an additional NAR for the basic element (subfield $t) is not always needed _Christie, Agatha, $d $t Evil under the sun. $l Russian Requires two NAR’s and one bib record

12 Title main entry uses the 245 of the original to establish the uniform title (130) of the variant 245 Example of a bibliographic record with UT for which a NAR would NOT be made: Medical care and society _Medical care and society. $l Portuguese Assistência mêdica e sociedade. AACR2 25.2E1 UT Basic Concepts : No NAR

13 UT Basic Concepts : Indexing without NAR Bibs: 1Medical care and society Bibs: 1Medical care and society. $l Portuguese No NAR!

14 UT Basic Concepts : No NAR DCM Z1 introd.

15 UT Basic Concepts : Indexing Bibs: 1Utrecht, Luuk. $t Rudi von Dantzig. Bibs: 1Utrecht, Luuk. $t Rudi von Dantzig. $l English

16 UT Basic Concepts : 670 Citation There is often less need for subfield $b in the 670 field of uniform title NARs e.g. Variant title justifying cross-reference would be in subfield $a of the 670 citation 670 _ _Smith, Nigel J. H. A pesca no Rio Amazonas, DCM Z1, 670 sect.

A. Use the title or form of title in the original language by which a work created after 1500 has become known through use in manifestations of the work or in reference sources. UT Basic Concepts : Choosing the Form

18

19 Uniform Title : Bib Records

20 Uniform Title : NAR

21 Uniform Title : Heading Modifications Initial articles are always omitted on uniform titles In some cases, omit statements of responsibility or introductory phrases that are part of the title proper Omit alternative titles from UTs—i.e. all words following ‘or’ AACR2 25.2C1; AACR2 & RI 25.3B

22 Statement of responsibility and beginning article included in the title. USE AS UT: Midsummer night’s dream LCRI 25.3B

23 Note: 240 & 245 in bibliographic record Uniform Title : Heading Modifications

24 Uniform Title : Heading Modifications Uniform title NAR

25 Uniform Title : Required Translations Same work published under variant titles (unrevised editions) Revised editions Simultaneous publication “Home country” rule Parts of works Collective uniform titles 6XX or 7XX related work added entry on bib., for which there is no bib. record for that work

26 Uniform Title : Translations Construct a uniform title based upon: 1.main entry heading appropriate to the original 2.original title (search if necessary) 3.language of translation 4.add Selections if extracts of original work 1XX Name. $t Title. $l Language. $k Selections AACR ; 25.2B; 25.5C; LCRI 25.11

27 UT : Translations NOTES TO LITERATURE by Theodor W. Adorno Edited by Rolf Tiedemann Translated from the German by Shierry Weber Nicholsen Originally published as Noten zur Literatur Columbia University Press c1991 AACR ; 25.2B; 25.5C

28 UT Translations : Bibliographic record Obsolete note; covered by LCRI 1.7B2

29 UT Translations : NAR

30 UT Translations : Selections Is it a translation? Uniform title necessary Is it the complete work or just extracts? If extracts, $k Selections Is it selections of a single published work or selections of multiple works? If a single published work, the 240 $a must be based on the original 245 If selections of multiple works, the 240 is $a Selections LCRI 25.11

31 UT Translations : Selections : Bib Records LCRI 25.11

32 Uniform Title : Unrevised Editions Work published under different titles but with no change in text Uniform title needed in bibliographic record for new title Justify with a (5XX) bibliographic history note Uniform title NAR needed AACR2 25.3; LCRI 2.7B7

33 UT : Unrevised Edition Bib Record AACR2 25.3; LCRI 2.7B7

34 UT : Unrevised Edition Bib Record AACR2 25.3; LCRI 2.7B7

35 UT : Unrevised Edition Name Authority Record

36 UT : Revised Edition An edition which is a revision of an earlier edition In case of a title or author change, the two editions are linked by a note and related work added entry for the earlier edition on the bibliographic record for the later edition No NAR! AACR2 25.2B; LCRI 1.7A4

37 1 st edition UT : Revised Edition Bib Record

38 of Revision 1 st ed. UT : Revised Edition Bib Record

39 Uniform Title : Revised Translations For works that are revised when translated, treat as a translation _Hassenstein, Bernhard. $t Biologische Kybernetik. $l English AACR ; 25.2B; 25.5C; LCRI 25.11

40 WOODLAND WALKS IN BRITAIN 1 st American edition By Gerald Wilkinson Unrevised editions 1985 UT : Simultaneous Editions

41 UT : American Edition

42 UT : British Edition

43 UT : Simultaneous Editions NAR AACR2 25.3C1

Der Wohlstand der Nationen eine Untersuchung seiner Natur und seiner Ursachen Adam Smith aus dem Englischen übertragen und mit einer Würdigung von Horst Claus Recktenwald München C.H. Beck Copyright 1974 t.p. Translation of: An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. t.p. verso EXERCISE 1

Uniform Title Authority Exercise 1 ARN: NEW Rec stat: n Entered: [system supplied] Type: zUpd status:aEnc lvl: n Source: c Roman:  Ref status: aMod rec: Name use:a Govt agn:  Auth status:aSubj:a Subj use:a Series: nAuth/ref: aGeo subd: n Ser use: b Ser num:nName: aSubd type: Rules: c 040 _ _MARC 21 $b eng $c MARC _Smith, Adam, $d $t Wohlstand der Nationen $t Inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. 670 _ _ Der Wohlstand der Nationen, c1974. Smith, Adam, $d $l German _ Authorized form of name: Smith, Adam, $d

Originally PUBLISHED UNDER THE TITLE: Change Bethesda, MD, Discovery Enterprises 2000 Evolution U.S. Edition Milwaukee, WI Gareth Stevens Publishers 2002 t.p. t.p. verso Unrevised work with a change of title EXERCISE 2

Uniform Title Authority Exercise 2 ARN: NEW Rec stat: n Entered: [system supplied] Type: z Upd status:Enc lvl: n Source: c Roman:  Ref status: Mod rec: Name use:a Govt agn:  Auth status:Subj:a Subj use:a Series: n Auth/ref: aGeo subd: n Ser use: b Ser num: nName: Subd type: Rules: c 040 MARC 21 $b eng $c MARC _ _ Evolution, No NAR needed!

49 One part More than one part Two+ parts, numbered, consecutive Two parts, unnumbered OR non- consecutively numbered Three or more, unnumbered OR non- consecutively numbered Uniform Titles : Parts of a Work AACR2 25.6

50 UT : One Part If a separately cataloged part of a work has its own title, use it as the uniform title Make a see reference from the heading for the whole work and the title of the part as a subheading Include numbering if applicable AACR2 25.6A1, 26.4B2

UT : One Part : Bib Record & NAR AACR2 26.4B2

52 UT : More than One Part Numbered consecutive parts: use the designation of the parts, in the singular, as a subheading of title of the whole work Two unnumbered or non-consecutively numbered parts: use the UT of first part; make name/title analytical added entry for second part AACR2 25.6B1 AACR2 25.6B2

53 De bello gallico by Julius Caesar Written in the 1 st cent. B.C. The Gallic Wars have eight books, one per year of Caesar’s campaigns in Gaul. UT : More than One Part AACR2 25.6B1

54 UT : More than One Part : Bib Record

55 AACR2 25.6B1 UT : More than One Part : NAR

56 UT : Three or More Parts Three or more unnumbered or non- consecutively numbered parts – or extracts from a work Use UT for the whole work followed by Selections ($k) If item is a translation, add Selections following name of language AACR2 25.6B3

57 UT : Three or More Parts : Bib Record 1 AACR2 25.6B3

58 UT : Three or More Parts : NAR

59 With collective title proper 240 and 700/740 analytical added entry in bib record Need NAR Without collective title proper 245 and 700/740 analytical added entry in bib record No NAR UT : Two Works Issued Together AACR2 25.7

UT : Two Works, with Collective Title Proper : Bib Record AACR2 25.7A

61 UT : Two Works, with Collective Title Proper : NAR

62 UT : Two Works, No Collective Title Proper : Bib Record 240 Not Necessary LCRI 25.7

Charles Dickens’ Hard Times Penguin 2004 t.p. An authority record already exists for this UT heading Please update the authority record, if necessary EXERCISE 3

040 _ _MARC 21 $b eng $c MARC 21 Uniform Title Authority Exercise 3 ARN: Updated Rec stat: n Entered: [system supplied] Type: zUpd status:aEnc lvl: n Source: c Roman:  Ref status: aMod rec: Name use:a Govt agn:  Auth status:aSubj:a Subj use:a Series: n Auth/ref: aGeo subd: n Ser use: b Ser num: nName: aSubd type: Rules: c _ Dickens, Charles, $d $t Charles Dickens’ Hard times 670 _ _Hard times for these times, _ _Charles Dickens’ Hard times, Dickens, Charles, $d $t Hard times _Dickens, Charles, $d $t Hard times for these times _

James Joyce Anna Livia Plurabelle A CHAPTER FROM FINNEGAN’S WAKE Beckenham, Kent Chimaera Press 1982 t.p. t.p.verso Although written as part of Book I, chapter 8, of Finnegan’s Wake The section has been repeatedly published separately by Grosby, Gaige New York EXERCISE 4

$t Finnegans wake. Uniform Title Authority Exercise 4 ARN: NEW Rec stat: n Entered: [system supplied] Type: z Upd status:aEnc lvl: n Source: c Roman:  Ref status: aMod rec: Name use:a Govt agn:  Auth status:aSubj:a Subj use:a Series: nAuth/ref: aGeo subd: n Ser use: b Ser num:nName: aSubd type: Rules: c 040 _ _MARC 21 $b eng $c MARC _Joyce, James, $d $t Anna Livia Plurabelle 670 _ _Anna Livia Plurabelle, 1982: $b t.p. verso (a chapter from Finnegans wake) Joyce, James, $d $p Anna Livia Plurabelle _Joyce, James, $d $n I, 8. $p Anna Livia Plurabelle _

Contains selections from Charles Dickens’s Pickwick papers t.p. verso t.p. EXERCISE 5

Uniform Title Authority Exercise 5 ARN: NEW Rec stat: nEntered: [system supplied] Type: z Upd status:a Enc lvl: n Source:c Roman: Ref status: a Mod rec: Name use:a Govt agn: Auth status:a Subj:a Subj use:a Series: n Auth/ref: aGeo subd: n Ser use: b Ser num:nName: a Subd type: Rules:c _Dickens, Charles, $d $t Bardell v. Pickwick $t Pickwick papers.$k Selections 670 _ _ Dickens, C., Bardell v. Pickwick, Dickens, Charles, $d _ _MARC 21 $b eng $c MARC _

The first six books of Homer's Iliad with explanatory notes... by James Robinson Boise... with notes revised and largely rewritten 14 th edition Chicago 1882 t.p. EXERCISE 6

Uniform Title Authority Exercise 6 ARN: NEW Rec stat: nEntered: [system supplied] Type: z Upd status:a Enc lvl: nSource:c Roman: Ref status: a Mod rec: Name use:a Govt agn: Auth status:a Subj:a Subj use:a Series: n Auth/ref: aGeo subd: n Ser use: b Ser num:nName: a Subd type: Rules:c $t Iliad.$n Book _ _The first six books of Homer's Iliad, Homer. $t First six books of Homer's Iliad 040 _ _MARC 21 $b eng $c MARC _ _

71 UT : Collective Titles Complete works Selections Works in a single form In each of these cases a 4XX from the title proper would be needed on the NAR AACR

72 UT : Complete Works Assigning the collective title “Works” The item contains author’s complete works, or purports to contain them Add the date of publication in subfield $f AACR2 25.8A, ; LCRI 25.8

73 UT : Complete Works : Bib Record AACR2 25.8A; LCRI 25.8

74 UT : Complete Works : NAR AACR2 & LCRI 25.8

75 UT : Selections Assume: not all of the author’s works Author writes in one form – item contains three or more works Author writes in various forms – item contains three or more works in 2 or more forms (default assumption) Make same addition as “Works” (i.e. date!) AACR2 & LCRI 25.9

76 UT : Selections : Adequate vs. Inadequate? Is the title inadequate? If so, it needs a uniform title of Selections What is inadequate? Indistinctive title proper No collective title proper Indistinctive: New poems of John Smith Distinctive: The Nightingale by John Smith LCRI 25.9, 25.10

77 UT : Selections Bibliographic record Uniform NAR

78 UT : Selections : Bib & NAR LCRI 25.8

79 UT : Works in a Single Form Use one of the following collective titles for an item that consists of, or purports to be, the complete works of a person in one particular form: Correspondence Essays Novels Plays Poems Prose works Short stories Speeches AACR2 & LCRI 25.10

80 UT : Works in a Single Form : Bib Record

81 UT : Works in a Single Form : NAR

82 UT : Works in a Single Form, Selections Three or more works of an author in one form Adequate vs. inadequate applies Add $k Selections to the uniform title NO date

83 UT : Works in a Single Form : Bib Record AACR

84 UT : Selections : Single Form : NAR

85 Uniform Titles : Story Cycles Epic cycles, such as the romances of medieval times Fairy tales, fables, other tales that exist in differing versions AACR

86 UT : Stories Centered on an Object : Bib record

87 UT : Stories Centered on an Object : NAR

88 UT : Stories Centered on an Object : Indexing

89 UT : Stories Centered on an Object

90 UT : Story with Many Versions : NAR

91 UT : Story with Many Versions : Bib record

92 UT : Work Not in Hand IF 6XX or 7XX related work added entry on bibliographic record is needed AND No bib. record exists for that subject or related work added entry Not in the database in which you search Unpublished manuscript THEN Create an UT NAR for the work not in hand LCRI 21.30G

93 Uniform Titles : Interesting Example Bilingual translation of a Catalan adaptation of the Charles Perrault version of a story with many versions

The Complete Works of Oscar Wilde General editors Russell Jackson and Ian Small Oxford New York Oxford University Press 2000 t.p. t.p. verso Contains the complete Poetry Short Stories Correspondence Plays Essays In five volumes EXERCISE 7

. $t Complete works of Oscar Wilde. $f 2000 Uniform Title Authority Exercise 7 ARN: NEW Rec stat: nEntered: [system supplied] Type: z Upd status:a Enc lvl: nSource:c Roman: Ref status: a Mod rec: Name use:a Govt agn: Auth status:a Subj:a Subj use:a Series: n Auth/ref: aGeo subd: n Ser use: b Ser num:nName: a Subd type: Rules:c 040 MARC 21 $b eng $c MARC _ _The Complete works of Oscar Wilde, Wilde, Oscar, $d $t Works. $f 2000 Wilde, Oscar, $d _ _ Authorized form of name: Wilde, Oscar, $d

WALLACE STEVENS Collected Poetry and Prose New York Library of America 1997 t.p. Examining the book and database reveals: Not his complete works: database also shows evidence of published correspondence EXERCISE 8

Uniform Title Authority Exercise 8 ARN: NEW Rec stat: nEntered: [system supplied] Type: z Upd status:a Enc lvl: nSource:c Roman: Ref status: a Mod rec: Name use:a Govt agn: Auth status:a Subj:a Subj use:a Series: n Auth/ref: aGeo subd: n Ser use: b Ser num:nName: a Subd type: Rules:c 040 _ _MARC 21 $b eng $c MARC _ _His Collected poetry and prose, _ _ Stevens, W. Collected poetry and prose, OR Stevens, Wallace, $d $t Selections. $f 1997 Stevens, Wallace, $d $t Collected poetry and prose. $f _ _ Authorized form of name: Stevens, Wallace, $d

t.p. SAMUEL BECKETT THE COMPLETE DRAMATIC WORKS LONDON BOSTON FABER AND FABER 1986 EXERCISE 9

Uniform Title Authority Exercise 9 ARN: NEW Rec stat: nEntered: [system supplied] Type: z Upd status:a Enc lvl: nSource:c Roman: Ref status: a Mod rec: Name use:a Govt agn: Auth status:a Subj:a Subj use:a Series: n Auth/ref: aGeo subd: n Ser use: b Ser num:nName: a Subd type: Rules:c 040 _ _MARC 21 $b eng $c MARC _ _Beckett, S. The Complete dramatic works, Beckett, Samuel, $d $t Plays Beckett, Samuel, $d $t Complete dramatic works _ _ Authorized form of name: Beckett, Samuel, $d

Questions?

101 Review questions When is NOT necessary to have an UT authority record? When the elements file correctly in the file or there is no need for a cross-reference What is the appropriate subfield code for Selections when used after 240 $a subfield? $k If you have an unrevised edition with a variant title, do you need a UT? Yes

102 Review questions What is the uniform title of the complete works of an author? Works. $f Year (of publication) If you have extracts from a larger work, do you need a UT? And if so, which one? Yes, you need Uniform Title. $k Selections

103 Uniform Title Web sites UT FAQ ml “Chapter 25—Uniform Titles” by Robert Ewald pdf Look under “documentation, tools, rules, etc.