Idenfitied Differentially Expressed Genes in Keratoconus

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Recombinant DNA Technology
Advertisements

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Its Applications by Ayaz Najafov Boğaziçi University Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics.
Additional Powerful Molecular Techniques Synthesis of cDNA (complimentary DNA) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Microarray analysis Link to Gene Therapy.
1 Library Screening, Characterization, and Amplification Screening of libraries Amplification of DNA (PCR) Analysis of DNA (Sequencing) Chemical Synthesis.
Characterization, Amplification, Expression
1 Characterization, Amplification, Expression Screening of libraries Amplification of DNA (PCR) Analysis of DNA (Sequencing) Chemical Synthesis of DNA.
A Novel Third Isoform of Zebrafish Cytochrome Oxidase IV Brandon Smith Dr. Nancy Bachman, Faculty Advisor.
Applied Biosystems 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System I. Real-time RT-PCR analysis of siRNA-induced knockdown in mammalian cells (Amit Berson, Mor Hanan.
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Real-Time Quantitative RT-PCR
Analyzing your clone 1) FISH 2) “Restriction mapping” 3) Southern analysis : DNA 4) Northern analysis: RNA tells size tells which tissues or conditions.
PCR POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION Dauphin Island Graduate Neurobiology.
The authors have no financial interest in the subject matter of this poster. The Effect of Topical Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) Treatment on Murine.
Quantification of RNA by real-time PCR
How do you identify and clone a gene of interest? Shotgun approach? Is there a better way?
World Cornea Congress, Boston, 7-9 April 2010 Detection of P Aeruginosa in Contact Lens–Related Infectious Keratitis Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Soon.
Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR. invented by Karry B. Mullis (1983, Nobel Prize 1993) patent sold by Cetus corp. to La Roche for $300 million depends on.
Qai Gordon and Maddy Marchetti. What is Polymerase Chain Reaction? Polymerase Chain Reaction ( PCR ) is a process that amplifies small pieces of DNA to.
Thitiporn Miiksombat 1, Narumol Bhummaphan 1, Teerakul Arpornsuwan 2 1 Student in Medical Technology Program, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat.
DETECTION OF DIFFERENT PROSTATE SPECIFIC MEMBRANE ANTIGEN mRNAs IN LYMPH NODES OF PROSTATE CANCER PATIENTS Ulrike Fiedler, Romy Kranz, Jana Scholze, Andreas.
Remember the limitations? –You must know the sequence of the primer sites to use PCR –How do you go about sequencing regions of a genome about which you.
Supplementary Figure 1. Compararison of the expression of the genes within the 10q23 locus using either Troglitazone or Rosiglitazone as the PPAR  agonist.
 The polymerase chain reaction is a process that allows individual DNA fragments to be propagated in bacteria and isolated in large amounts  The DNA.
INTRODUCTION. INTRODUCTION Introduction   In the past, amplifying (replication) of DNA was done in bacteria and took weeks. In 1971, paper in the.
1 DEG Discovery Custom Service Seegene Institute of Life Science, Samsung-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, , Korea
Chapter 14: DNA Amplification by Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Lecture 18 – Functional Genomics Based on chapter 8 Functional and Comparative Genomics Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Inc.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Nahla Bakhamis. Multiple copies of specific DNA sequences; ‘Molecular Photocopying’
The Polymerase Chain Reaction Some milestones In molecular biology recognised by the award of the Nobel prize.
NCode TM miRNA Analysis Platform Identifies Differentially Expressed Novel miRNAs in Adenocarcinoma Using Clinical Human Samples Provided By BioServe.
Intelligent DNA Chips: Logical Operation of Gene Expression Profiles on DNA Computers Ji Yoon Park Dept. of Biochem Hanyang University Yasubumi Sakakibara,
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction Marie Černá, Markéta Čimburová, Marianna Romžová.
SSA/Ps Syndromic SSA/Ps Sporadic HPs Sporadic Genes differentially expressed ≥ 2-fold in syndromic and sporadic SSA/Ps and hyperplastic.
Fig. S1 Beclin1, ATG3 and LC3B mRNA -real-time quantitative PCR HCT-116 HT-29.
CATEGORY: EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Tarnjit Khera, University of Bristol, UK Background The polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم.
RT-PCR analysis 생화학 실험 2 조교 : 이 선 민 내선 7699, 첨단과학기술관 201-B 호 신과학원 S438 호.
The Polymerase Chain Reaction 1. The polymerase chain reaction in outline outline 2. PCR in more detail 3. Applications of PCR.
Section 4 Lesson 3– PCR. PCR – The Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR is a technique used to amplify specific sequences of DNA. This technique can be used.
Date of download: 9/19/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: Germline Epigenetic Regulation of KILLIN in Cowden.
The stroke size should be 0.25
Polymerase Chain Reaction
MLANA/MART1 and SILV/PMEL17/GP100 Are Transcriptionally Regulated by MITF in Melanocytes and Melanoma  Jinyan Du, Arlo J. Miller, Hans R. Widlund, Martin.
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
International Neurourology Journal 2012;16:62-68
F. Guan, G. Villegas, J. Teichman, P. Mundel, A. Tufro 
MicroRNA-30b is a multifunctional regulator of aortic valve interstitial cells  Mi Zhang, MD, Xiaohong Liu, MD, Xiwu Zhang, MD, Zhigang Song, MD, Lin Han,
NRSF regulates expression of endogenous ANP, BNP and α‐skeletal actin in ventricular myocytes. NRSF regulates expression of endogenous ANP, BNP and α‐skeletal.
Masanobu Ishii et al. BTS 2017;2:
Isolation and Identification of Psoralen plus Ultraviolet A (PUVA)-Induced Genes in Human Dermal Fibroblasts by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Subtractive.
Oligonucleotide sequences of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers and competitive templates. Oligonucleotide sequences of polymerase chain reaction.
Expression of cell cycle regulatory genes during primordial-primary follicle transition in the mouse ovary  Chang-Eun Park, M.S., Kwang-Yul Cha, M.D.,
What is the “big picture” question?
Upregulation of Class II β-Tubulin Expression in Differentiating Keratinocytes  Woong-Hee Lee, Joo-Young Kim, Young-Sik Kim, Hye-Joon Song, Ki-Joon Song,
Studies of gene expression in human cumulus cells indicate pentraxin 3 as a possible marker for oocyte quality  Xingqi Zhang, Ph.D., Nadereh Jafari, Ph.D.,
Volume 57, Issue 6, Pages (June 2000)
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Fig. S1.
Different responses of healthy, relative healthy and OA chondrocytes with IL1β treatment under hypoxia and normoxia  X. Huang, L. Zhong, J. Post, M. Karperien 
Yuko Oda, Lizhi Hu, Vadim Bul, Hashem Elalieh, Janardan K
Differential expression levels of archaella operon genes and respiratory chain genes in Δsaci_pp2a and Δsaci_ptp. Differential expression levels of archaella.
Supplementary fig 1: Video showing heart function in zebrafish embryos targeted with morpholino oligonucleotides to reduce Brn-3a and Brn-3b compared with.
Volume 65, Issue 1, Pages (January 2004)
APOE Gene Targeting (A) Schematic representation of the endogenous APOE locus, the gene targeting vector and the targeted APOE locus. The exons of the.
RealTime-PCR.
Identification of differential gene expression in germinal vesicle vs
Volume 63, Issue 6, Pages (June 2003)
Cloning and expression of rat nesprin-1.
Figure 1. Chloride channel-3 (CIC-3) expression in breast tumor tissues. (A) Chloride channels (ClC-1–7, CFTR) are expressed in human breast cancer tissues.
Presentation transcript:

Idenfitied Differentially Expressed Genes in Keratoconus Ji Eun Lee, Jong Soo Lee Department of Ophthlamology, Graduate School of Medicine, Pusan National University 20071116_mtDNA workshop

Authors have no financial interest in any materials discussed in this article. 20071116_mtDNA workshop

Purpose It is valuable to examine the genes of the keratocytes that are involved in the thinning of the cornea because investigation of the fundamental pathogenesis is important to understand the disease of the keratoconus. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pathogenesis of keratoconus through differentially expressed genes in human keratocyte of keratoconus.

Methods Culture of human keratocyte mRNA isolation cDNA synthesis Annealing Control Primer (ACP)-based GeneFisingTM PCR Cloning and Sequencing RT-PCR Quantitative Real-Time PCR Figure 1. ACPTM structure. APCTM technology provides a primer with annealing specificity to the temple and allows only real products to be amplifies, such that it enables the researchers to find only real products as a result. A: core sequence - annealing at the first stage of PCR (targeting). B: universal sequence - annealing at the second stage of PCR. C: regulator- regulating the functions of A and B.

Results 500bp 1000bp 1 : 정상각막 2 : 원추각막 A E B 1 2 C D F G H Figure 2. ACP-based PCR product of the eight verified differentially expressed genes showing increased or decreased levels of expression in keratoconus (arrows). 1: normal cornea. 2: keratoconus. A: BMP4. B: ACTA 2. C: CFL 1, D: GRCC 10, E: TIMP 3, F: MRVI1, G: TIMP1, H: SSTR1. 

Results Cytoskeleton - CFL1, GRCC10, SSTR1, TIMP1, TIMP3 GAPDH BMP4 1 2 ACTA2 CFL1 GRCC10 1 2 TIMP3 MRVI1 TIMP1 SSTR1 Figure 3. Depicted are RT-PCR products of the eight verified genes and a housekeeping gene (GAPDH). 1: normal cornea. 2: keratoconus. Cytoskeleton - CFL1, GRCC10, SSTR1, TIMP1, TIMP3 Wound healing - ACTA2 Apoptosis - BMP4, CFL1, MRVI1

Results Figure 4. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction of the eight verified genes using GAPDH as endogenous control showed that BMP4 (A), CFL1 (B), MRVI1 (C) were increased by 1.6, 3.3, and 11 fold, respectively, whereas ACTA2 (D), GRCC10 (E), TIMP3 (F), TIMP1 (G), and SSTR1 (H) were decreased by 4.5, 2.7, 14, 8.5, and 1.8 fold, respectively in keratoconus relatively to norma l cornea.

Conclusions We found differential expression of genes related to apoptosis, as well as those related to cytoskeleton structure and wound healing in keratoconus, using GeneFishingTM PCR. This was based on the PCR method using the mRNA of keratocytes in normal cornea and keratoconus. We also confirmed the importance of the apoptosis, cytoskeleton, and wound healing of keratocytes as an important cause of keratoconus through the differential expressions of genes. We anticipate that gene therapy techniques using such genes will suppress the progress and side effects of keratoconus in the future.