The American Pageant TWELFTH EDITION David Kennedy, Stanford University Lizabeth Cohen, Harvard University.

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Presentation transcript:

The American Pageant TWELFTH EDITION David Kennedy, Stanford University Lizabeth Cohen, Harvard University

Chapter Five Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution

What were highly regarded occupations During this era? Low? Why?

What caused the trade rift between England and the Colonies? Result of Conflict?

Could another Great Awakening happen Again? Similar impact?

To what extent had the colonies developed Their own culture?

Was Peter Zenger a traitor? Explain.

Colonial Society Enormous pop. Growth- 90% rural Social pyramid- aristocrats on top, Highly regarded occupations-, low- Economy –90% agriculture –Triangular trade –Lumber very important –Increased colonial trade- Molasses Act sought to restrict it –Transportation- waterways 8

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.9 Map 5.1: Immigrant Groups in 1775

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.10 Figure 5.1: Ethnic and Racial Composition of the American People, 1790 Source: Adapted from the American Council of Learned Societies, "Report to Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States," Percentages total more than 100 percent due to rounding.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.11 Map 5.2: The Colonial Economy

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.12 Map 5.3: Colonial Trade Patterns, c. 1770

Religion 2 key religious groups- Anglican and Congregational church The Great Awakening- 1730s, 40s –1 st mass social mov’t in Am. History –Main issues- personal faith, church practice –Jonathan Edwards, George Whitefield –Old lights vs. New Lights –Results: undermined older clergy, splits in other denominations, new light colleges 13

s Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.14

7 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.15

Education, Culture, Press, Politics Educational differences in the colonies Art- limited because of time; Benjamin West Writers- Benjamin Franklin, Phillis Wheatley Press- Zenger case Politics- Bicameral legislatures, NE- townhall meetings; South-county gov’t; Middle- combo of both 16

Events fostering democratic ideals House of Burgesses Mayflower compact N.E. town hall meetings N.E. Confederation Maryland Act of Toleration Bacon’s Rebellion Zenger Case era of Salutary Neglect 1720s-1790s the Enlightenment 17