Imperialism in Libya! Jason Matt Megan. Motivation for Imperialism The Italians invaded Libya October 3, 1911, attacking Tripoli, a province in Libya.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Imperialism in the Philippines
Advertisements

The Age of Imperialism Chapter Eleven
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1. ESSENTIAL QUESTION  Why were the Ottoman Sultans able to rule as all-powerful rulers? 2.
The Persian Empire 500 B.C. – 479 B.C. What you need to know:
 Nationalism & Imperialism in the Middle East As the Ottoman Empire is weakening, Nationalism movements rise in the Middle East. After the defeat of the.
Ottoman Empire Controlled North Africa, parts of Middle East, Turkey, and Balkan Peninsula As it weakened European powers competed to take its lands Reasons.
World War 1  3 Continents  31 Countries  65 Million Soldiers  37 Million Casualties  91,198 Deaths by Gas  6,395 Allied and Neutral Ships lost 
Chapter 11 Section 2. Main Idea Europeans embarked on a new phase of empire building that affected both Africa and the rest of the world. Many former.
Libya and the Maghreb Chapter 11 Section 2 Pp
Laszlo Csicsmann, PhD assistant professor LIBYA – The Fall of the Qaddhafi-regime.
A person who had to leave their home as a result of war is known as what? Refugee.
–Middle East History Ottoman Empire Israel Arab-Israel Conflict U.S. Involvement Random
Imperialism in Africa Modern World History Ms. Galvin and Ms. Corcoran Chapter 11.
A Brief History Outline Ch. 6. Approximately 3000 BCE, one of the world’s first civilizations developed in this region (culture hearth). Fertile Crescent:
The Arab-Israeli Conflict
Chapter 27 The Age of Imperialism.
History and Governments of East SE Asia Part 2: Modern Nations/Economic Powers.
Chapter 11-2 Imperialism I) Colonial Control Takes Many Forms
African Independence Notes. When did African countries become independent? Between 1945 and 1990, more than 50 nations in Africa became independent. Different.
“Ethnic” Conflict in the former Yugoslavia/Bosnia Slavic ethnic group Croatia Serbia Bosnia Catholics Orthodox Islam.
Revolution in Haiti.  The vast majority of Saint Domingue’s population were enslaved Africans.  Other groups included native people, French plantation.
CHAPTER 17 Section 1:The Roots of Western Imperialism Section 2:European Claims in North Africa Section 3:European Claims in Sub-Saharan Africa Section.
Making the Peace Chapter 14 Section 4. The Cost of War In the end, 8.5 million people were dead. Double that number were wounded and handicapped. In the.
The World Before World War II Motivation: Who are the people in the picture below, and what country did they represent?
Unrest in Asia and Africa
 The Mass Genocide in Darfur has shocked the world. Disputes between different ethnic groups have lead to massive blood shed and force residents to flee.
World War I.
Creating the Modern Middle East. Uniting Peoples:  -Arabs took over the region in the mid 600s.  1. governed for over 150 years  -The Turks led by.
“Europeans Claim Muslim Lands”
Muslim Africa and the Middle East; p For almost 1300 years Muslims of various nationalities and kingdoms ran profitable empires. Muslim kingdoms.
Napoleon Forges an Empire How Napoleon grabbed power and brought order to France Chapter 7 Section 3.
STEPS TO WWII. 1931Japan Conquers Manchuria Facing severe economic problems and overcrowding in its islands, Japan invades Manchuria, just North of Korea.
Chapter 26 – World War II Section 1 – Road to War.
Historical Understandings SS7H2—The student will analyze continuity and change in Southwest Asia leading to the 21 st century.
After World War I, much of the Middle East was controlled by the British and the French. The region had been taken from the defeated Ottoman Turkish Empire.
China Responds to Pressure from the West China Tries to Resist Foreign Influence.
March 3 rd, 2011 Bellringer QuestionsWrite Q & A What were the Dutch settlers of South Africa called? A. Boers B. Ottomans C. Rajs D. Sepoys Which of the.
Europe and Japan in Ruins Ch. 32, Section 5 Advanced World History Adkins.
Europe in the 20 th Century. Map of Europe in 1900.
AFRICA UNIT Chapter 4 – Section 5 Effects of European Rule.
Chapter 10. Section 1. Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire 1. The Ottoman Empire, which had been steadily declining since the late 1700s, finally ended.
CHAPTER 21 Section 1:Threats to World Peace Objectives: Analyze why Japan and Italy were able to carry out aggressive territorial policies in the 1930s.
North Africa: Libya Unit 4.
Unit 3: Unification and Imperialism
Chapter 11 Section 2 Imperialism2.
Reaction and Revolution
Section 2 Imperialism Europeans embark on a new phase of empire building that affects both Africa and the rest of the world.
The Great War Begins Main Idea
Imperialism Chapter 11 Section 2.
A person who had to leave their home as a result of war is known as what? Refugee.
Modern Middle East.
LT #1: Understand the development/creation of a Jewish nation- Israel
Imperialism Chapter 11 Section 2.
Europe at War
Mr. Condry’s Social Studies Class
European Colonization
27.2 Imperialism Nigeria.
Napoleon Forges an Empire
African Imperialism.
Chapter 11 Section 2 Imperialism
Chapter 10 – America Claims an Empire Section 3 – Acquiring New Lands
Imperialism in the Philippines
Imperialism in the Philippines
February 26, 2014 Chapter 11 Lesson 1 The Origins of World War II
What do you notice about this
Chapter 8 Section 1 Mexico
Chapter Summary Section 1: Building Overseas Empires
Presentation transcript:

Imperialism in Libya! Jason Matt Megan

Motivation for Imperialism The Italians invaded Libya October 3, 1911, attacking Tripoli, a province in Libya. They claimed to be liberating Libya from the Ottoman Empire. Libya, consisted of two provinces under the Ottoman Empire: Tripolitania and Cyrenaica. The battle lasted from September 29, 1911 to October 18,1912 Italian Soldiers looking over dead Libyan soldiers.

How Did They Gain Control? Despite the face that the Libyans were revolting against the Italians, the Ottoman Empire gave up Libya. The Ottoman Sultan handed over Libya by signing the 1912 Treaty of Lausanne. From 1912 to 1927, territory known as Italian North Africa. In , the territory was split into two colonies; Italian Cyrenaica and Italian Tripolitania. They were run by Italian governors. A Libyan fighter being arrested by fascists.

The Extent of Their Control In 1934, they adopted the name Libya. During their control, Tripoli was under control by 1914, however two other regions (Cyrenaica and Fezzan) were home to rebellions led by the Senussis. The Senussi (Sanussi) is a Muslim political- religious order in Libya and other places, founded in Mecca in 1837.

The Positive Effects of Imperialism on Libyans Improved infrastructure Cultivated new farm lands from the deserts 400 km of railroads 4,000 km of new roads Italy is now paying Libya 5 billion dollars for occupying the Libyan’s lands

The Negative Effects of Imperialism on Libyans Death of nearly half of all the Libyans Forced to live in concentration camps Italy ignored world war treaties while fighting for control over Libya

Libya gains Independence After Italy was defeated in World War II, Libya was taken by both Britain and France in 1943 Italy renounces its claim on Libya in 1947 Libya’s goal was to become independent before the start of 1952 After 8 years of ruling from Britain and France, Libya declares it’s independence on December 24 th, 1951 Omar Mukhtar – The leader of the rebels against Italy until he was executed in 1931

Libya Today Today, Libya is has a jamahiriya government, or “a republic ruled by the masses” The Libyan economy survives mostly on the export of oil which is one- fourth of its GDP (gross domestic product) Libya offers free education to all citizens, many of which study at the high school level The dominant religion in Libya in Islam with 97% of citizens being Islamic Benghazi Campus, the first university of Libya