Problem Format Example: If you travel 30 km in 15 min, what is your speed? 1.List what is known and what you are looking for 2.Select the formula you.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Motion and Force A. Motion 1. Motion is a change in position

Advertisements

Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension

Motion in One Dimension Mr. Dunk Pre-AP Physics Pearland High School.

Motion, Acceleration, and Forces (chapter 3)

 Neglecting air resistance, all objects fall at a rate of 9.8 m/s 2 due to gravity  Because objects fall in a downward direction, we’ll call their acceleration.

-Speed and Velocity -Uniform Linear Motion Physics Mrs. Coyle

Chapter 2: Linear Motion

SPH4U – Grade 12 Physics Unit 3

Motion in a Straight Line KINEMATICS - the process of motion is integral to the description of matter characteristics - all matter is moving - therefore.

Kinematics: Motion in One Dimension

Acceleration (a vector quantity) is defined as the rate of change of velocity. It has units of m/s 2 Acceleration can be positive, negative, or zero. An.

Chapter 2 Kinematics Slide 1 of 24

KINEMATICS KONICHEK. I. Position and distance I. Position and distance A. Position- The separation between an object and a reference point A. Position-

Chapter Acceleration Non-uniform motion – more complex.

Acceleration Chapter 2 Section 2.

Acceleration 1D motion with Constant Acceleration Free Fall Lecture 04 (Chap. 2, Sec ) General Physics (PHYS101) Sections 30 and 33 are canceled.

Motion, Speed, and Velocity

Uniform Motion. 1) Uniform (rectilinear) motion a) Constant Speed b) straight line c) same direction 2) Speed a) Distance covered in a period of time.

Acceleration Chapter 3 Section 1.

SPEED and VELOCITY Speed is how far an object travels in a given time period. Speed is how far an object travels in a given time period. S= d/tS= d/t Speed.

Physics 521 Section 2.4 and Chapter 3.  Acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes.  When the velocity changes ( ) during some.

IGCSE Physics Viraj Rijal 1.

Chapter 2 Kinematics Everything in the universe is in motion. Nothing is permanently at rest. Everything in the universe is in motion. Nothing is permanently.

2-4 Acceleration When the velocity of an object changes the object is accelerating. Average Acceleration is the change in velocity divided by the change.

Chapter 2.1 Kinematics. Kinematics is the study of motion Distance is a measure of length only Displacement is the distance traveled in a particular direction.

Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension. Sub units Reference Frames and Displacement Average Velocity Instantaneous Velocity Acceleration Motion.

The Language of Motion Position – Velocity – Acceleration.

Section 2 Acceleration.  Students will learned about  Describing acceleration  Apply kinematic equations to calculate distance, time, or velocity under.

LINEAR MOTION Chapter 2. Introduction to Motion Scalars and Vectors.

Mathematical Model of Motion Chapter 5. Velocity Equations Average velocity: v =  d/  t To find the distance traveled with constant or average velocity.

TOPIC I.. I. Branch of Mechanics that deals with motion without regard to forces producing it. Branch of Mechanics that deals with motion without regard.

Physics Lab 2 Graphical Analysis of Motion Eleanor Roosevelt High School Chin-Sung Lin.

Motion, Speed, and Velocity

Speed and Acceration. distance Total distance an object travels from a starting point to ending point.

Chapter 2.2 Objectives and Vocabulary acceleration deceleration Newton's second law Define and calculate acceleration. Explain the relationship between.

Velocity and Speed. Mechanics Branch of physics that studies motion Two parts Kinematics – describes motion Dynamics – tells why motion occurs.

Speed, Velocity, Displacement, Distance By Tammy Hsu and Viona Chung.

Speed, Velocity and Acceration. How Fast? Suppose you recorded two joggers on a distance-time graph. How could you tell the two joggers apart on the graph?

Engineering Fundamentals

Physics Lesson 4 Linear Motion Eleanor Roosevelt High School Chin-Sung Lin.

The Language of Motion Position – Velocity – Acceleration.

Velocity.   Speed describes the rate of motion of an object. It is a scalar quantity (magnitude only)  Velocity describes the rate of motion AND the.

Acceleration a change in velocity ( speed or direction or both ) over time –speeding up or slowing down –changing direction moving in a circle is always.

Motion in One Dimension Mechanics – study of the motion of objects and the related concepts of force and energy. Dynamics – deals with why objects move.

1.1Motion and Motion Graphs. Kinematics Terminology Scalar vs. Vector Scalar: quantities that have only a size, but no direction – ie: distance, speed.

Motion Quiz. 1. The slope of a position (distance) vs time graph equals what quantity of the motion?

Chapter 2 Motion in One Dimension. Dynamics Dynamics: branch of physics describing the motion of an object and the relationship between that motion and.

Advanced Physics Chapter 2 Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension.

1 Physics Chapter 2 Motion in One Dimension Topics:Displacement & Velocity Acceleration Falling Objects.

Motion graphs Position (displacement) vs. time Distance vs. time

Grade 9 Review Kinematics (motion) – Velocity and Acceleration Reference Frames and Displacement Average Velocity Instantaneous Velocity Acceleration Motion.

Physics Chapter 2 Notes. Chapter Mechanics  Study of the motion of objects Kinematics  Description of how objects move Dynamics  Force and why.

Chapter 4 Linear Motion. Position, Distance, and Displacement Position: being able to describe an object’s location is important when things start to.

Acceleration. Definition Any change in velocity is acceleration What are the possible causes of acceleration? Speeding up Slowing down Changing direction.

Chapter 2 Linear Motion.

Motion, Speed, and Velocity

Motion AS Physics Speed and Velocity Acceleration

Motion, Speed, and Velocity

Graphing Motion Walk Around

Linear Motion! Created by Educational Technology Network

Chapter 4 Linear Motion.

Speed Velocity Acceleration Freefall

Kinematics: Displacement and Velocity

Speed Velocity Acceleration

Kinematics 1-D Motion.

Motion in One Dimension

Motion, Speed, and Velocity

Presentation transcript:

Problem Format Example: If you travel 30 km in 15 min, what is your speed? 1.List what is known and what you are looking for 2.Select the formula you need to solve the problem 3. Show setup work 4. Show answer (include magnitude and units) and circle or box in answer d=30 km t =.25 hr v= ? v=d/t v=30km/.25hr 120 km/hr

Percentage Error Percentage Error = Absolute Error x 100% Accepted value Absolute Error = Observed value – accepted value Experimental= 9.92Accepted= 9.81 (9.92 – 9.81)/ 9.81 x 100% = 1 %

Rate: anything compared to time Rate = Quantity time Motion: all motion is relative. (it’s compared to something else)

Distance -A scalar quantity -How far moved or traveled -Linear amount covered

Displacement -a vector quantity -The magnitude and direction of a change in position -How far and in what direction traveled from starting point Displacement: x = x f - x i * Can be positive or negative

Speed : rate at which distance is covered Speed = distance time * Scalar Quantity

Velocity -rate at which displacement occurs -Speed in a given direction- if in a straight line V = x or v = x f – x i t t f - t i * Vector Quantity

Velocity/ Graphing 1.If the line on a displacement v. time graph is a straight line, this shows uniform velocity 2.The slope of a displacement/time graph is velocity 3.Average velocity = total displacement/time interval 4.Average velocity = the slope of a straight line joining 2 points on a displacement/time graph 5.Instantaneous Velocity = the slope of a tangent to a displacement/time graph Distance(m) Time (sec) Velocity v. Time Graphs

Acceleration = change in velocity/ time a= v/ t a = v f – v i t Acceleration can be: positive negative (deceleration) Acceration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s 2

Terminal Velocity -occurs when an object is falling through a material which provides resistance -The maximum speed reached -When the force of gravity = force of resistance -There is no furture acceleration

g -acceleration due to gravity -Can be put in formula in place of “a” -= m/s 2 -Up = + ; down = - Free Fall -An object falling in a vacuum in the absences of air resistance. No terminal velocity

Graphs Velocity = slope of displacement/time graph Acceleration= slope of a velocity/time graph Displacement = area beneath the slope of a velocity/time graph