Using Routines

2 What is a Routine? A whole-class structured activity that gives students the opportunity to develop over time any or all of the following: –Sense of the relative size and value of very large and very small numbers –Operational sense –Fluency (efficiency, accuracy, and flexibility) –Good intuition about numbers and their relationships –Reasoning –Problem solving –Mental math

3 Routines are a Time to: PREVIEW new concepts REVIEW concepts that have been previously explored PRACTICE those concepts which continue to be fragile

4 When? What Time of Day? How Long Does a Routine Last? Routines last approximately 8-10 minutes per day. A math lesson could begin or conclude with a routine. In a block schedule, a routine might occur midway through the time period.

How Many Different Routine Activities During the Year? Focus in depth on several rich routines that are repeated throughout the year. Introduce most of the routines early in the year so students can become comfortable with the format of each routine. As students become comfortable with the format, learning will become more efficient and the focus will be on the mathematics rather than on the format. 5

Routines Provide Valuable Time for Practice that Develops Fluency One of the goals of the CA Math Framework is to: “Develop fluency in basic computational and procedural skills, an understanding of mathematical concepts, and the ability to use mathematical reasoning to solve mathematical problems,... 6

What is Fluency? Fluency includes three ideas: –EFFICIENCY –ACCURACY –FLEXIBILITY 7