Napoleon’s 3 Costly Mistakes

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Presentation transcript:

Napoleon’s 3 Costly Mistakes

1) The Continental System ordered a blockade (forced all ports to close) to stop trade between Britain and Europe goal to isolate Britain weakened trade, but didn’t destroy it (smuggling) Britain blockaded all neutral ships hurt Napoleon’s empire more than his enemies

1) The Continental System

2) The Peninsular War Went through Spain to invade Portugal Spanish rioted, so he deposed (kicked out) the Spanish king and replaced him with his brother, Joseph Guerillas (Spanish peasant fighters) ambushed Napoleon’s troops, which weakened France Spanish proved importance of nationalism

2) The Peninsular War

3) Invasion of Russia French ally, Russia, sold grain to Britain (French enemy), so Napoleon invaded most French troops were drafted, and felt little loyalty Russians used a scorched-earth policy (burned fields and slaughtered livestock to starve soldiers into surrendering) Attacks and cold weather nearly wiped out the French army

3) Invasion of Russia

NAPOLEON’S FINAL DEFEAT After attempting to make a comeback (Hundred Days) and re-conquer France, Napoleon’s army was defeated by the British and Prussians at Waterloo (in Belgium, 1815)